167 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "Maven 软件包注册表"
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slug: "maven"
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weight: 60
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "Maven"
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weight: 60
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identifier: "maven"
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---
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# Maven 软件包注册表
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为您的用户或组织发布 [Maven](https://maven.apache.org) 软件包。
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**目录**
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{{< toc >}}
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## 要求
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要使用 Maven 软件包注册表，您可以使用 [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/install.html) 或 [Gradle](https://gradle.org/install/)。
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以下示例使用 `Maven` 和 `Gradle Groovy`。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表，首先需要将访问令牌添加到 [`settings.xml`](https://maven.apache.org/settings.html) 文件中：
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```xml
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<settings>
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<servers>
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<server>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<configuration>
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<httpHeaders>
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<property>
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<name>Authorization</name>
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<value>token {access_token}</value>
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</property>
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</httpHeaders>
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</configuration>
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</server>
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</servers>
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</settings>
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```
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然后在项目的 `pom.xml` 文件中添加以下部分：
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```xml
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<repositories>
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<repository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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<distributionManagement>
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<repository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</repository>
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<snapshotRepository>
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<id>gitea</id>
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<url>https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven</url>
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</snapshotRepository>
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</distributionManagement>
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `access_token` | 您的[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}}) |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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### Gradle variant
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如果您计划在项目中添加来自 Gitea 实例的一些软件包，请将其添加到 repositories 部分中：
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```groovy
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repositories {
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// other repositories
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maven { url "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven" }
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}
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```
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在 Groovy gradle 中，您可以在发布部分中包含以下脚本：
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```groovy
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publishing {
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// 其他发布设置
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repositories {
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maven {
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name = "Gitea"
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url = uri("https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven")
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credentials(HttpHeaderCredentials) {
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name = "Authorization"
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value = "token {access_token}"
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}
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authentication {
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header(HttpHeaderAuthentication)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 发布软件包
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要发布软件包，只需运行以下命令：
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```shell
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mvn deploy
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```
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或者，如果您使用的是 Gradle，请使用 `gradle` 命令和 `publishAllPublicationsToGiteaRepository` 任务：
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```groovy
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./gradlew publishAllPublicationsToGiteaRepository
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```
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如果您想要将预构建的软件包发布到注册表中，可以使用 [`mvn deploy:deploy-file`](https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-file-mojo.html) 命令：
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```shell
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mvn deploy:deploy-file -Durl=https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/maven -DrepositoryId=gitea -Dfile=/path/to/package.jar
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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如果存在相同名称和版本的软件包，您无法发布该软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表中安装 Maven 软件包，请在项目的 `pom.xml` 文件中添加新的依赖项：
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.test.package</groupId>
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<artifactId>test_project</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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在 `Gradle Groovy` 中类似的操作如下：
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```groovy
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implementation "com.test.package:test_project:1.0.0"
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```
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然后运行：
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```shell
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mvn install
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```
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## 支持的命令
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```
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mvn install
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mvn deploy
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mvn dependency:get:
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```
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