62 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
62 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: concepts, howto
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---
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# Personal access tokens
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/3749) in GitLab 8.8.
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If you're unable to use [OAuth2](../../api/oauth2.md), you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the [GitLab API](../../api/README.md#personal-access-tokens).
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You can also use personal access tokens with Git to authenticate over HTTP or SSH. Personal access tokens are required when [Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](../account/two_factor_authentication.md) is enabled. In both cases, you can authenticate with a token in place of your password.
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Personal access tokens expire on the date you define, at midnight UTC.
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For examples of how you can use a personal access token to authenticate with the API, see the following section from our [API Docs](../../api/README.md#personal-access-tokens).
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## Creating a personal access token
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You can create as many personal access tokens as you like from your GitLab
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profile.
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1. Log in to GitLab.
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1. In the upper-right corner, click your avatar and select **Settings**.
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1. On the **User Settings** menu, select **Access Tokens**.
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1. Choose a name and optional expiry date for the token.
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1. Choose the [desired scopes](#limiting-scopes-of-a-personal-access-token).
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1. Click the **Create personal access token** button.
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1. Save the personal access token somewhere safe. Once you leave or refresh
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the page, you won't be able to access it again.
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### Revoking a personal access token
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At any time, you can revoke any personal access token by clicking the
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respective **Revoke** button under the **Active Personal Access Token** area.
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## Limiting scopes of a personal access token
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Personal access tokens can be created with one or more scopes that allow various
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actions that a given token can perform. The available scopes are depicted in
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the following table.
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| Scope | Introduced in | Description |
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| ------------------ | ------------- | ----------- |
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| `read_user` | [GitLab 8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Allows access to the read-only endpoints under `/users`. Essentially, any of the `GET` requests in the [Users API](../../api/users.md) are allowed. |
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| `api` | [GitLab 8.15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/5951) | Grants complete read/write access to the API, including all groups and projects, the container registry, and the package registry. |
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| `read_api` | [GitLab 12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28944) | Grants read access to the API, including all groups and projects, the container registry, and the package registry. |
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| `read_registry` | [GitLab 9.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/11845) | Allows to read (pull) [container registry](../packages/container_registry/index.md) images if a project is private and authorization is required. |
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| `sudo` | [GitLab 10.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/14838) | Allows performing API actions as any user in the system (if the authenticated user is an admin). |
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| `read_repository` | [GitLab 10.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/17894) | Allows read-only access (pull) to the repository through `git clone`. |
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| `write_repository` | [GitLab 11.11](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/26021) | Allows read-write access (pull, push) to the repository through `git clone`. Required for accessing Git repositories over HTTP when 2FA is enabled. |
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<!-- ## Troubleshooting
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Include any troubleshooting steps that you can foresee. If you know beforehand what issues
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one might have when setting this up, or when something is changed, or on upgrading, it's
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important to describe those, too. Think of things that may go wrong and include them here.
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This is important to minimize requests for support, and to avoid doc comments with
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questions that you know someone might ask.
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Each scenario can be a third-level heading, e.g. `### Getting error message X`.
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