485 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
485 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: none
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group: unassigned
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# GitLab.com settings **(FREE SAAS)**
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This page contains information about the settings that are used on GitLab.com, available to
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[GitLab SaaS](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) customers.
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See some of these settings on the [instance configuration page](https://gitlab.com/help/instance_configuration) of GitLab.com.
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## Password requirements
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GitLab.com has the following requirements for passwords on new accounts and password changes:
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- Minimum character length 8 characters.
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- Maximum character length 128 characters.
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- All characters are accepted. For example, `~`, `!`, `@`, `#`, `$`, `%`, `^`, `&`, `*`, `()`,
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`[]`, `_`, `+`, `=`, and `-`.
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## SSH key restrictions
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GitLab.com uses the default [SSH key restrictions](../../security/ssh_keys_restrictions.md).
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## SSH host keys fingerprints
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Below are the fingerprints for SSH host keys on GitLab.com. The first time you
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connect to a GitLab.com repository, one of these keys is displayed in the output.
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| Algorithm | MD5 (deprecated) | SHA256 |
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|------------------|------------------|---------|
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| ED25519 | `2e:65:6a:c8:cf:bf:b2:8b:9a:bd:6d:9f:11:5c:12:16` | `eUXGGm1YGsMAS7vkcx6JOJdOGHPem5gQp4taiCfCLB8` |
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| RSA | `b6:03:0e:39:97:9e:d0:e7:24:ce:a3:77:3e:01:42:09` | `ROQFvPThGrW4RuWLoL9tq9I9zJ42fK4XywyRtbOz/EQ` |
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| DSA (deprecated) | `7a:47:81:3a:ee:89:89:64:33:ca:44:52:3d:30:d4:87` | `p8vZBUOR0XQz6sYiaWSMLmh0t9i8srqYKool/Xfdfqw` |
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| ECDSA | `f1:d0:fb:46:73:7a:70:92:5a:ab:5d:ef:43:e2:1c:35` | `HbW3g8zUjNSksFbqTiUWPWg2Bq1x8xdGUrliXFzSnUw` |
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## SSH `known_hosts` entries
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Add the following to `.ssh/known_hosts` to skip manual fingerprint
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confirmation in SSH:
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```plaintext
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gitlab.com ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAfuCHKVTjquxvt6CM6tdG4SLp1Btn/nOeHHE5UOzRdf
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gitlab.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCsj2bNKTBSpIYDEGk9KxsGh3mySTRgMtXL583qmBpzeQ+jqCMRgBqB98u3z++J1sKlXHWfM9dyhSevkMwSbhoR8XIq/U0tCNyokEi/ueaBMCvbcTHhO7FcwzY92WK4Yt0aGROY5qX2UKSeOvuP4D6TPqKF1onrSzH9bx9XUf2lEdWT/ia1NEKjunUqu1xOB/StKDHMoX4/OKyIzuS0q/T1zOATthvasJFoPrAjkohTyaDUz2LN5JoH839hViyEG82yB+MjcFV5MU3N1l1QL3cVUCh93xSaua1N85qivl+siMkPGbO5xR/En4iEY6K2XPASUEMaieWVNTRCtJ4S8H+9
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gitlab.com ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBFSMqzJeV9rUzU4kWitGjeR4PWSa29SPqJ1fVkhtj3Hw9xjLVXVYrU9QlYWrOLXBpQ6KWjbjTDTdDkoohFzgbEY=
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```
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## Mail configuration
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GitLab.com sends emails from the `mg.gitlab.com` domain by using [Mailgun](https://www.mailgun.com/),
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and has its own dedicated IP addresses:
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- `161.38.202.219`
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- `159.135.226.146`
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- `192.237.158.143`
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- `198.61.254.136`
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- `23.253.183.236`
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- `69.72.35.190`
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The IP addresses for `mg.gitlab.com` are subject to change at any time.
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### Service Desk custom mailbox
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On GitLab.com, there's a mailbox configured for Service Desk with the email address:
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`contact-project+%{key}@incoming.gitlab.com`. To use this mailbox, configure the
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[custom suffix](../project/service_desk.md#configuring-a-custom-email-address-suffix) in project
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settings.
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## Backups
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[See our backup strategy](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/infrastructure/production/#backups).
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To back up an entire project on GitLab.com, you can export it either:
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- [Through the UI](../project/settings/import_export.md).
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- [Through the API](../../api/project_import_export.md#schedule-an-export). You
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can also use the API to programmatically upload exports to a storage platform,
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such as Amazon S3.
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With exports, be aware of [what is and is not](../project/settings/import_export.md#items-that-are-exported)
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included in a project export.
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GitLab is built on Git, so you can back up just the repository of a project by
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[cloning](../../gitlab-basics/start-using-git.md#clone-a-repository) it to
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another computer.
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Similarly, you can clone a project's wiki to back it up. All files
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[uploaded after August 22, 2020](../project/wiki/index.md#create-a-new-wiki-page)
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are included when cloning.
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## Delayed project deletion **(PREMIUM SAAS)**
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Top-level groups created after August 12, 2021 have delayed project deletion enabled by default.
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Projects are permanently deleted after a seven-day delay.
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If you are on:
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- Premium tier and above, you can disable this by changing the [group setting](../group/manage.md#enable-delayed-project-deletion).
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- Free tier, you cannot disable this setting or restore projects.
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## Inactive project deletion
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[Inactive project deletion](../../administration/inactive_project_deletion.md) is disabled on GitLab.com.
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## Alternative SSH port
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GitLab.com can be reached by using a [different SSH port](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/02/18/gitlab-dot-com-now-supports-an-alternate-git-plus-ssh-port/) for `git+ssh`.
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| Setting | Value |
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|------------|---------------------|
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| `Hostname` | `altssh.gitlab.com` |
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| `Port` | `443` |
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An example `~/.ssh/config` is the following:
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```plaintext
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Host gitlab.com
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Hostname altssh.gitlab.com
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User git
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Port 443
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PreferredAuthentications publickey
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gitlab
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```
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## GitLab Pages
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Some settings for [GitLab Pages](../project/pages/index.md) differ from the
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[defaults for self-managed instances](../../administration/pages/index.md):
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| Setting | GitLab.com |
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|------------------------------|------------------------|
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| Domain name | `gitlab.io` |
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| IP address | `35.185.44.232` |
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| Support for custom domains | **{check-circle}** Yes |
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| Support for TLS certificates | **{check-circle}** Yes |
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| Maximum site size | 1 GB |
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The maximum size of your Pages site depends on the maximum artifact size,
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which is part of [GitLab CI/CD](#gitlab-cicd).
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[Rate limits](#gitlabcom-specific-rate-limits) also exist for GitLab Pages.
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## GitLab CI/CD
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Below are the current settings regarding [GitLab CI/CD](../../ci/index.md).
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Any settings or feature limits not listed here are using the defaults listed in
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the related documentation.
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| Setting | GitLab.com | Default (self-managed) |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|
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| Artifacts maximum size (compressed) | 1 GB | See [Maximum artifacts size](../../user/admin_area/settings/continuous_integration.md#maximum-artifacts-size). |
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| Artifacts [expiry time](../../ci/yaml/index.md#artifactsexpire_in) | From June 22, 2020, deleted after 30 days unless otherwise specified (artifacts created before that date have no expiry). | See [Default artifacts expiration](../admin_area/settings/continuous_integration.md#default-artifacts-expiration). |
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| Scheduled Pipeline Cron | `*/5 * * * *` | See [Pipeline schedules advanced configuration](../../administration/cicd.md#change-maximum-scheduled-pipeline-frequency). |
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| Maximum jobs in active pipelines | `500` for Free tier, `1000` for all trial tiers, and unlimited otherwise. | See [Number of jobs in active pipelines](../../administration/instance_limits.md#number-of-jobs-in-active-pipelines). |
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| Maximum CI/CD subscriptions to a project | `2` | See [Number of CI/CD subscriptions to a project](../../administration/instance_limits.md#number-of-cicd-subscriptions-to-a-project). |
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| Maximum number of pipeline triggers in a project | `25000` for Free tier, Unlimited for all paid tiers | See [Limit the number of pipeline triggers](../../administration/instance_limits.md#limit-the-number-of-pipeline-triggers). |
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| Maximum pipeline schedules in projects | `10` for Free tier, `50` for all paid tiers | See [Number of pipeline schedules](../../administration/instance_limits.md#number-of-pipeline-schedules). |
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| Maximum pipelines per schedule | `24` for Free tier, `288` for all paid tiers | See [Limit the number of pipelines created by a pipeline schedule per day](../../administration/instance_limits.md#limit-the-number-of-pipelines-created-by-a-pipeline-schedule-per-day). |
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| Maximum number of schedule rules defined for each security policy project | Unlimited for all paid tiers | See [Number of schedule rules defined for each security policy project](../../administration/instance_limits.md#limit-the-number-of-schedule-rules-defined-for-security-policy-project). |
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| Scheduled job archiving | 3 months (from June 22, 2020). Jobs created before that date were archived after September 22, 2020. | Never. |
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| Maximum test cases per [unit test report](../../ci/testing/unit_test_reports.md) | `500000` | Unlimited. |
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| Maximum registered runners | Free tier: `50` per-group / `50` per-project<br/>All paid tiers: `1000` per-group / `1000` per-project | See [Number of registered runners per scope](../../administration/instance_limits.md#number-of-registered-runners-per-scope). |
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| Limit of dotenv variables | Free tier: `50` / Premium tier: `100` / Ultimate tier: `150` | See [Limit dotenv variables](../../administration/instance_limits.md#limit-dotenv-variables). |
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| Authorization token duration (minutes) | `15` | To set a custom value, in the Rails console, run `ApplicationSetting.last.update(container_registry_token_expire_delay: <integer>)`, where `<integer>` is the desired number of minutes. |
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## Package registry limits
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The [maximum file size](../../administration/instance_limits.md#file-size-limits)
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for a package uploaded to the [GitLab Package Registry](../../user/packages/package_registry/index.md)
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varies by format:
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| Package type | GitLab.com |
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|--------------|------------|
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| Conan | 5 GB |
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| Generic | 5 GB |
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| Helm | 5 MB |
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| Maven | 5 GB |
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| npm | 5 GB |
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| NuGet | 5 GB |
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| PyPI | 5 GB |
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| Terraform | 1 GB |
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## Account and limit settings
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GitLab.com has the following account limits enabled. If a setting is not listed,
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the default value [is the same as for self-managed instances](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md):
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| Setting | GitLab.com default |
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|-------------------------------|--------------------|
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| [Repository size including LFS](../admin_area/settings/account_and_limit_settings.md#repository-size-limit) | 10 GB |
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| [Maximum import size](../project/settings/import_export.md#maximum-import-file-size) | 5 GB |
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| Maximum attachment size | 100 MB |
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If you are near or over the repository size limit, you can either
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[reduce your repository size with Git](../project/repository/reducing_the_repo_size_using_git.md)
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or [purchase additional storage](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/licensing-faq/#can-i-buy-more-storage).
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NOTE:
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`git push` and GitLab project imports are limited to 5 GB per request through
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Cloudflare. Git LFS and imports other than a file upload are not affected by
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this limit. Repository limits apply to both public and private projects.
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## IP range
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GitLab.com uses the IP ranges `34.74.90.64/28` and `34.74.226.0/24` for traffic from its Web/API
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fleet. This whole range is solely allocated to GitLab. You can expect connections from webhooks or repository mirroring to come
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from those IPs and allow them.
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GitLab.com is fronted by Cloudflare. For incoming connections to GitLab.com, you might need to allow CIDR blocks of Cloudflare ([IPv4](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/) and [IPv6](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6/)).
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For outgoing connections from CI/CD runners, we are not providing static IP addresses.
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All GitLab.com shared runners are deployed into Google Cloud Platform (GCP) in `us-east1`.
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Any IP-based firewall can be configured by looking up
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[IP address ranges or CIDR blocks for GCP](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/faq#find_ip_range).
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## Hostname list
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Add these hostnames when you configure allow-lists in local HTTP(S) proxies,
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or other web-blocking software that governs end-user computers. Pages on
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GitLab.com load content from these hostnames:
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- `gitlab.com`
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- `*.gitlab.com`
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- `*.gitlab-static.net`
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- `*.gitlab.io`
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- `*.gitlab.net`
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Documentation and Company pages served over `docs.gitlab.com` and `about.gitlab.com`
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also load certain page content directly from common public CDN hostnames.
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## Webhooks
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The following limits apply for [webhooks](../project/integrations/webhooks.md).
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### Rate limits
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The number of times a webhook can be called per minute, per top-level namespace.
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The limit varies depending on your plan and the number of seats in your subscription.
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| Plan | Default for GitLab.com |
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|----------------------|-------------------------|
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| Free | `500` |
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| Premium | `99` seats or fewer: `1,600`<br>`100-399` seats: `2,800`<br>`400` seats or more: `4,000` |
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| Ultimate and open source |`999` seats or fewer: `6,000`<br>`1,000-4,999` seats: `9,000`<br>`5,000` seats or more: `13,000` |
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### Other limits
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| Setting | Default for GitLab.com |
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|----------------------|-------------------------|
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| Number of webhooks | `100` per project, `50` per group (subgroup webhooks are not counted towards parent group limits ) |
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| Maximum payload size | 25 MB |
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| Timeout | 10 seconds |
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For self-managed instance limits, see:
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- [Webhook rate limit](../../administration/instance_limits.md#webhook-rate-limit).
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- [Number of webhooks](../../administration/instance_limits.md#number-of-webhooks).
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- [Webhook timeout](../../administration/instance_limits.md#webhook-timeout).
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## Runner SaaS
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Runner SaaS is the hosted, secure, and managed build environment you can use to run CI/CD jobs for your GitLab.com hosted project.
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For more information, see [Runner SaaS](../../ci/runners/index.md).
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## Puma
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GitLab.com uses the default of 60 seconds for [Puma request timeouts](../../administration/operations/puma.md#change-the-worker-timeout).
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## Maximum number of reviewers and assignees
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> - Maximum assignees [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/368936) in GitLab 15.6.
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> - Maximum reviewers [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/366485) in GitLab 15.9.
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Merge requests enforce these maximums:
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- Maximum assignees: 200
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- Maximum reviewers: 200
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## GitLab.com-specific rate limits
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NOTE:
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See [Rate limits](../../security/rate_limits.md) for administrator
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documentation.
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When a request is rate limited, GitLab responds with a `429` status
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code. The client should wait before attempting the request again. There
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are also informational headers with this response detailed in
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[rate limiting responses](#rate-limiting-responses).
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The following table describes the rate limits for GitLab.com, both before and
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after the limits change in January, 2021:
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| Rate limit | From 2021-02-12 | From 2022-02-03 |
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|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------|:----------------------------------------|
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| **Protected paths** (for a given **IP address**) | **10** requests per minute | **10** requests per minute |
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| **Raw endpoint** traffic (for a given **project, commit, and file path**) | **300** requests per minute | **300** requests per minute |
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| **Unauthenticated** traffic (from a given **IP address**) | **500** requests per minute | **500** requests per minute |
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| **Authenticated** API traffic (for a given **user**) | **2,000** requests per minute | **2,000** requests per minute |
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| **Authenticated** non-API HTTP traffic (for a given **user**) | **1,000** requests per minute | **1,000** requests per minute |
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| **All** traffic (from a given **IP address**) | **2,000** requests per minute | **2,000** requests per minute |
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| **Issue creation** | **300** requests per minute | **200** requests per minute |
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| **Note creation** (on issues and merge requests) | **60** requests per minute | **60** requests per minute |
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| **Advanced, project, and group search** API (for a given **IP address**) | **10** requests per minute | **10** requests per minute |
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| **GitLab Pages** requests (for a given **IP address**) | | **1000** requests per **50 seconds** |
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| **GitLab Pages** requests (for a given **GitLab Pages domain**) | | **5000** requests per **10 seconds** |
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| **Pipeline creation** requests (for a given **project, user, and commit**) | | **25** requests per minute |
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| **Alert integration endpoint** requests (for a given **project**) | | **3600** requests per hour |
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More details are available on the rate limits for
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[protected paths](#protected-paths-throttle) and
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[raw endpoints](../../user/admin_area/settings/rate_limits_on_raw_endpoints.md).
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GitLab can rate-limit requests at several layers. The rate limits listed here
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are configured in the application. These limits are the most
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restrictive per IP address. For more information about the rate limits
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for GitLab.com, see
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[an overview](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/-/tree/master/docs/rate-limiting).
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### Rate limiting responses
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For information on rate limiting responses, see:
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- [List of headers on responses to blocked requests](../admin_area/settings/user_and_ip_rate_limits.md#response-headers).
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- [Customizable response text](../admin_area/settings/user_and_ip_rate_limits.md#use-a-custom-rate-limit-response).
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### Protected paths throttle
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GitLab.com responds with HTTP status code `429` to POST requests at protected
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paths that exceed 10 requests per **minute** per IP address.
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See the source below for which paths are protected. This includes user creation,
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user confirmation, user sign in, and password reset.
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[User and IP rate limits](../admin_area/settings/user_and_ip_rate_limits.md#response-headers)
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includes a list of the headers responded to blocked requests.
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See [Protected Paths](../admin_area/settings/protected_paths.md) for more details.
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### IP blocks
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IP blocks can occur when GitLab.com receives unusual traffic from a single
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IP address that the system views as potentially malicious. This can be based on
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rate limit settings. After the unusual traffic ceases, the IP address is
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automatically released depending on the type of block, as described in a
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following section.
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If you receive a `403 Forbidden` error for all requests to GitLab.com,
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check for any automated processes that may be triggering a block. For
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assistance, contact [GitLab Support](https://support.gitlab.com)
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with details, such as the affected IP address.
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#### Git and container registry failed authentication ban
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GitLab.com responds with HTTP status code `403` for 1 hour, if 30 failed
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authentication requests were received in a 3-minute period from a single IP address.
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This applies only to Git requests and container registry (`/jwt/auth`) requests
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(combined).
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This limit:
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- Is reset by requests that authenticate successfully. For example, 29
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failed authentication requests followed by 1 successful request, followed by
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29 more failed authentication requests would not trigger a ban.
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- Does not apply to JWT requests authenticated by `gitlab-ci-token`.
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No response headers are provided.
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### Pagination response headers
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For performance reasons, if a query returns more than 10,000 records, [GitLab excludes some headers](../../api/rest/index.md#pagination-response-headers).
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### Visibility settings
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Projects, groups, and snippets have the
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[Internal visibility](../public_access.md#internal-projects-and-groups)
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setting [disabled on GitLab.com](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/12388).
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|
|
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### SSH maximum number of connections
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|
|
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GitLab.com defines the maximum number of concurrent, unauthenticated SSH
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connections by using the [MaxStartups setting](https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5#MaxStartups).
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If more than the maximum number of allowed connections occur concurrently, they
|
|
are dropped and users get
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[an `ssh_exchange_identification` error](../../topics/git/troubleshooting_git.md#ssh_exchange_identification-error).
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|
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### Group and project import by uploading export files
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|
|
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To help avoid abuse, the following are rate limited:
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|
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- Project and group imports.
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- Group and project exports that use files.
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- Export downloads.
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|
|
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For more information, see:
|
|
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- [Project import/export rate limits](../../user/project/settings/import_export.md#rate-limits).
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- [Group import/export rate limits](../../user/group/import/index.md#rate-limits).
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|
|
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### Non-configurable limits
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|
|
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See [non-configurable limits](../../security/rate_limits.md#non-configurable-limits)
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|
for information on rate limits that are not configurable, and therefore also
|
|
used on GitLab.com.
|
|
|
|
## GitLab.com logging
|
|
|
|
We use [Fluentd](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/tree/master/logging/doc#fluentd)
|
|
to parse our logs. Fluentd sends our logs to
|
|
[Stackdriver Logging](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/tree/master/logging/doc#stackdriver)
|
|
and [Cloud Pub/Sub](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/tree/master/logging/doc#cloud-pubsub).
|
|
Stackdriver is used for storing logs long-term in Google Cold Storage (GCS).
|
|
Cloud Pub/Sub is used to forward logs to an [Elastic cluster](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/tree/master/logging/doc#elastic) using [`pubsubbeat`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/tree/master/logging/doc#pubsubbeat-vms).
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|
|
|
You can view more information in our runbooks such as:
|
|
|
|
- A [detailed list of what we're logging](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/-/tree/master/docs/logging#what-are-we-logging)
|
|
- Our [current log retention policies](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/-/tree/master/docs/logging#retention)
|
|
- A [diagram of our logging infrastructure](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/runbooks/-/tree/master/docs/logging#logging-infrastructure-overview)
|
|
|
|
### Job logs
|
|
|
|
By default, GitLab does not expire job logs. Job logs are retained indefinitely,
|
|
and can't be configured on GitLab.com to expire. You can erase job logs
|
|
[manually with the Jobs API](../../api/jobs.md#erase-a-job) or by
|
|
[deleting a pipeline](../../ci/pipelines/index.md#delete-a-pipeline).
|
|
|
|
## GitLab.com at scale
|
|
|
|
In addition to the GitLab Enterprise Edition Omnibus install, GitLab.com uses
|
|
the following applications and settings to achieve scale. All settings are
|
|
publicly available, as [Kubernetes configuration](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-infra/k8s-workloads/gitlab-com)
|
|
or [Chef cookbooks](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks).
|
|
|
|
### Elastic cluster
|
|
|
|
We use Elasticsearch and Kibana for part of our monitoring solution:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab-elk` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab-elk)
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab_elasticsearch` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab_elasticsearch)
|
|
|
|
### Fluentd
|
|
|
|
We use Fluentd to unify our GitLab logs:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab_fluentd` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab_fluentd)
|
|
|
|
### Prometheus
|
|
|
|
Prometheus complete our monitoring stack:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab-prometheus` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab-prometheus)
|
|
|
|
### Grafana
|
|
|
|
For the visualization of monitoring data:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab-grafana` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab-grafana)
|
|
|
|
### Sentry
|
|
|
|
Open source error tracking:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab-sentry` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab-sentry)
|
|
|
|
### Consul
|
|
|
|
Service discovery:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab_consul` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab_consul)
|
|
|
|
### HAProxy
|
|
|
|
High Performance TCP/HTTP Load Balancer:
|
|
|
|
- [`gitlab-cookbooks` / `gitlab-haproxy` · GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab-haproxy)
|
|
|
|
## Sidekiq
|
|
|
|
GitLab.com runs [Sidekiq](https://sidekiq.org) as an [external process](../../administration/sidekiq/index.md)
|
|
for Ruby job scheduling.
|
|
|
|
The current settings are in the [GitLab.com Kubernetes pod configuration](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-infra/k8s-workloads/gitlab-com/-/blob/master/releases/gitlab/values/gprd.yaml.gotmpl).
|