182 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
182 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Monitor
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group: Monitor
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Monitor your environment's metrics **(FREE)**
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GitLab helps your team monitor the health and performance of your applications
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and infrastructure by turning statistics and log files into charts and graphs
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that are easy to understand, especially when time is short and decisions are
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critical. For GitLab to display your information in charts, you must:
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1. **Instrument your application** - Collect accurate and complete measurements.
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<I class="fa fa-youtube-play youtube" aria-hidden="true"></I>
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For an overview, see [How to instrument Prometheus metrics in GitLab](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuI2oJ3TTB4).
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1. **Expose metrics for capture** - Make logs, metrics, and traces available for capture.
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1. [**Configure Prometheus to gather metrics**](#configure-prometheus-to-gather-metrics) -
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Deploy managed applications like Elasticsearch, Prometheus, and Jaeger to gather
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the data you've exposed.
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1. **GitLab collects metrics** - GitLab uses Prometheus to scrape the data you've
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captured in your managed apps, and prepares the data for display. To learn more, read
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[Collect and process metrics](#collect-and-process-metrics).
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1. **Display charts in the GitLab user interface** - GitLab converts your metrics
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into easy-to-read charts on a default dashboard. You can create as many custom charts
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and custom dashboards as needed so your team has full insight into your
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application's health.
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## Configure Prometheus to gather metrics
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You must connect a Prometheus instance to GitLab to collect metrics. How you configure
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your Prometheus integration depends on where your apps are running:
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- **For manually-configured Prometheus** -
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[Specify your Prometheus server](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus.md#manual-configuration-of-prometheus),
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and define at least one environment.
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- **For GitLab-managed Prometheus** - GitLab can
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[deploy and manage Prometheus](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus.md#managed-prometheus-on-kubernetes) for you.
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You must also complete a code deployment, as described in
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[Deploy code with GitLab-managed Prometheus](#deploy-code-with-gitlab-managed-prometheus),
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for the **Operations > Metrics** page to contain data.
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### Deploy code with GitLab-managed Prometheus
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For GitLab-managed Prometheus, you can set up [Auto DevOps](../../topics/autodevops/index.md)
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to quickly create a deployment:
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1. Navigate to your project's **Operations > Kubernetes** page.
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1. Ensure that, in addition to Prometheus, you also have GitLab Runner and Ingress
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installed.
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1. After installing Ingress, copy its endpoint.
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1. Navigate to your project's **Settings > CI/CD** page. In the
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**Auto DevOps** section, select a deployment strategy and save your changes.
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1. On the same page, in the **Variables** section, add a variable named
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`KUBE_INGRESS_BASE_DOMAIN` with the value of the Ingress endpoint you
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copied previously. Leave the type as **Variable**.
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1. Navigate to your project's **{rocket}** **CI/CD > Pipelines** page, and run a
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pipeline on any branch.
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1. When the pipeline has run successfully, graphs are available on the
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**Operations > Metrics** page.
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## Collect and process metrics
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After [configuring Prometheus for a cluster](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus.md),
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GitLab attempts to retrieve performance metrics for any [environment](../../ci/environments/index.md) with
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a successful deployment.
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GitLab scans the Prometheus server for metrics from known servers like Kubernetes
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and NGINX, and attempts to identify individual environments. To learn more about
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the supported metrics and scan processes, see the
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[Prometheus Metrics Library documentation](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/index.md).
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To view the [default metrics dashboard](dashboards/default.md) for an environment that is
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[configured to gather metrics](#configure-prometheus-to-gather-metrics):
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1. *If the metrics dashboard is only visible to project members,* sign in to
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GitLab as a member of a project. Learn more about [metrics dashboard visibility](#metrics-dashboard-visibility).
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1. In your project, navigate to **Operations > Metrics**.
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GitLab displays the [default metrics dashboard](dashboards/default.md) for the environment,
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like the following example:
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The top of the dashboard contains a navigation bar. From left to right, the
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navigation bar contains:
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- **Dashboard** - A dropdown list of all dashboards available for the project,
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with starred dashboards listed first.
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- **Environment** - A dropdown list of all [environments](../index.md) that searches
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through all environments as you type.
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- **Range** - The time period of data to display.
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- **Refresh dashboard** **{retry}** - Reload the dashboard with current data.
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- **Set refresh rate** - Set a time frame for refreshing the data displayed.
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- **More actions** **{ellipsis_v}** - More dashboard actions
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- **Add metric** - Adds a [custom metric](#adding-custom-metrics). Only available on GitLab-defined dashboards.
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([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/34779) in GitLab 12.5.)
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- **Edit dashboard YAML** - Edit the source YAML file of a custom dashboard. Only available on
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[custom dashboards](dashboards/index.md).
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([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/34779) in GitLab 12.5.)
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- **Duplicate current dashboard** - Save a [complete copy of a dashboard](dashboards/index.md#duplicate-a-gitlab-defined-dashboard). Only available on GitLab-defined dashboards.
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- **Star dashboard** **{star-o}** - Click to mark a dashboard as a favorite.
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Starred dashboards display a solid star **{star}** button, and display first
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in the **Dashboard** dropdown list.
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([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214582) in GitLab 13.0.)
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- **Create new dashboard** - Create a [new custom dashboard for your project](dashboards/index.md#add-a-new-dashboard-to-your-project).
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([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/228856) in GitLab 13.3.)
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- **Metrics settings** - Configure the
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[settings for this dashboard](dashboards/index.md#manage-the-metrics-dashboard-settings).
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## Customize your metrics dashboard
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After creating your dashboard, you can customize it to meet your needs:
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- **Add custom metrics**: In addition to the GitLab default metrics, you can
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[create custom metrics](#adding-custom-metrics) and display them on your metrics dashboard.
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- **Configure alerts for metrics**: [Configure custom alerts](alerts.md) for your team when
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environment performance falls outside of the boundaries you set.
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- **Trigger actions from alerts**: [Open new issues for your team](alerts.md#trigger-actions-from-alerts) **(ULTIMATE)**
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when environment performance falls outside of the boundaries you set.
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## Metrics dashboard visibility
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/201924) in GitLab 13.0.
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You can set the visibility of the metrics dashboard to **Only Project Members**
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or **Everyone With Access**. When set to **Everyone with Access**, the metrics
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dashboard is visible to authenticated and non-authenticated users.
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## Adding custom metrics
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> - [Moved](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28527) to GitLab Free in 12.10.
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Custom metrics can be monitored by adding them on the monitoring dashboard page.
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After saving them, they display on the environment metrics dashboard provided that either:
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- A [connected Kubernetes cluster](../../user/project/clusters/add_remove_clusters.md)
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with the matching [environment scope](../../ci/environments/index.md#scoping-environments-with-specs) is used and
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[Prometheus installed on the cluster](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus.md#enabling-prometheus-integration).
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- Prometheus is [manually configured](../../user/project/integrations/prometheus.md#manual-configuration-of-prometheus).
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A few fields are required:
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- **Name**: Chart title
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- **Type**: Type of metric. Metrics of the same type are shown together.
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- **Query**: Valid [PromQL query](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/basics/).
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- **Y-axis label**: Y axis title to display on the dashboard.
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- **Unit label**: Query units, for example `req / sec`. Shown next to the value.
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Multiple metrics can be displayed on the same chart if the fields **Name**, **Type**,
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and **Y-axis label** match between metrics. For example, a metric with **Name**
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`Requests Rate`, **Type** `Business`, and **Y-axis label** `rec / sec` would display
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on the same chart as a second metric with the same values. A **Legend label** is
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suggested if this feature is used.
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## Editing additional metrics from the dashboard
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/208976) in GitLab 12.9.
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You can edit existing additional custom metrics for your dashboard by clicking the
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**{ellipsis_v}** **More actions** dropdown and selecting **Edit metric**.
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## Keyboard shortcuts for charts
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/202146) in GitLab 13.2.
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You can use keyboard shortcuts to interact more quickly with your currently-focused
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chart panel. To activate keyboard shortcuts, use keyboard tabs to highlight the
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**{ellipsis_v}** **More actions** dropdown menu, or hover over the dropdown menu
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with your mouse, then press the key corresponding to your desired action:
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- **Expand panel** - <kbd>e</kbd>
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- **View logs** - <kbd>l</kbd> (lowercase 'L')
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- **Download CSV** - <kbd>d</kbd>
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- **Copy link to chart** - <kbd>c</kbd>
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- **Alerts** - <kbd>a</kbd>
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