155 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Create
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group: Code Review
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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type: index, reference
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---
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# Changes in merge requests **(FREE)**
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A [merge request](index.md) proposes a set of changes to files in a branch in your repository. These
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changes are shown as a _diff_ (difference) between the current state and the proposed
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changes.
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By default, the diff view compares the versions of files in the merge request source branch
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to the files in the target branch, and shows only the parts of a file that have changed.
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![Example screenshot of a source code diff](img/mr-diff-example_v15.png)
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## Show all changes in a merge request
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To view the diff of changes included in a merge request:
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1. Go to your merge request.
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1. Below the merge request title, select **Changes**.
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1. If the merge request changes many files, you can jump directly to a specific file:
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1. Select **Show file browser** (**{file-tree}**) to display the file tree.
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1. Select the file you want to view.
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1. To hide the file browser, select **Show file browser** again.
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In [GitLab 13.4](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/232820) and later, files
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with many changes are collapsed to improve performance. GitLab displays the message:
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**Some changes are not shown**. To view the changes for that file, select **Expand file**.
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## Show one file at a time
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/222790) in GitLab 13.2.
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> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/229848) in GitLab 13.7.
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For larger merge requests, you can review one file at a time. You can change this setting
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[temporarily in a merge request](#in-a-merge-request-show-only-one-file-at-a-time), or
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so it [applies to all merge requests](#in-all-merge-requests-show-only-one-file-at-a-time).
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### In a merge request, show only one file at a time
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/233898) in GitLab 13.7.
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To temporarily change your viewing preferences for a specific merge request:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the merge request title, select **Changes**.
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1. Select **Preferences** (**{settings}**).
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1. Select or clear the **Show one file at a time** checkbox.
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This change overrides your choice in your user preferences. It persists until you
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clear your browser's cookies or change this behavior again.
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### In all merge requests, show only one file at a time
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To view one file at a time for all of your merge requests:
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1. In the top-right corner, select your avatar.
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1. Select **Preferences**.
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1. Scroll to the **Behavior** section and select the **Show one file at a time on merge request's Changes tab** checkbox.
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1. Select **Save changes**.
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After you enable this setting, GitLab displays only one file at a time when you review
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merge requests. To view other changed files, either:
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- Scroll to the end of the file and select either **Prev** or **Next**.
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- Select **Show file browser** (**{file-tree}**) and select another file to view.
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## Compare changes inline
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You can view the changes inline:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. Select **Preferences** (**{settings}**).
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1. In the **Compare changes** area, select **Inline**.
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The changes are displayed after the original text.
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![inline changes](img/changes-inline_v14_8.png)
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## Compare changes side-by-side
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Depending on the length of the changes in your merge request, you may find it
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easier to view the changes inline, or side-by-side:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. Select **Preferences** (**{settings}**).
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1. In the **Compare changes** area, select **Side-by-side**.
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The changes are displayed across from one another.
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![side-by-side changes](img/changes-sidebyside_v14_8.png)
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## Expand or collapse comments
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When reviewing code changes, you can hide inline comments:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. Scroll to the file that contains the comments you want to hide.
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1. Scroll to the line the comment is attached to, and select **Collapse** (**{collapse}**):
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![collapse a comment](img/collapse-comment_v14_8.png)
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To expand inline comments and show them again:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. Scroll to the file that contains the collapsed comments you want to show.
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1. Scroll to the line the comment is attached to, and select the user avatar:
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![expand a comment](img/expand-comment_v14_8.png)
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## Ignore whitespace changes
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Whitespace changes can make it more difficult to see the substantive changes in
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a merge request. You can choose to hide or show whitespace changes:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. Before the list of changed files, select **Preferences** (**{settings}**).
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1. Select or clear the **Show whitespace changes** checkbox:
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![MR diff](img/merge_request_diff_v14_2.png)
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## Mark files as viewed
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/51513) in GitLab 13.9 [with a flag](../../../administration/feature_flags.md) named `local_file_reviews`. Enabled by default.
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> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/296674) in GitLab 14.3.
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When reviewing a merge request with many files multiple times, you can ignore files
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you've already reviewed. To hide files that haven't changed since your last review:
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1. Go to your merge request, and below the title, select **Changes**.
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1. In the file's header, select the **Viewed** checkbox.
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Files marked as viewed are not shown to you again unless either:
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- New changes are made to its content.
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- You clear the **Viewed** checkbox.
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## Show merge request conflicts in diff **(FREE SELF)**
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/232484) in GitLab 13.5 [with a flag](../../../administration/feature_flags.md) named `display_merge_conflicts_in_diff`. Disabled by default.
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FLAG:
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On self-managed GitLab, by default this feature is not available. To make it available,
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ask an administrator to [enable the feature flag](../../../administration/feature_flags.md)
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named `display_merge_conflicts_in_diff`. On GitLab.com, this feature is not available.
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The feature is not ready for production use.
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To avoid displaying the changes that are already on target branch in the diff,
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we compare the merge request's source branch with HEAD of the target branch.
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When there are conflicts between the source and target branch, we show an alert
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per conflicted file on the merge request diff:
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![Example of a conflict alert shown in a merge request diff](img/conflict_ui_v15_6.png)
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