169 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
169 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# GitLab Docker images
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The GitLab docker image is [available on Docker Hub](https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/gitlab/gitlab-ce/).
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## After starting a container
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After starting a container you can go to [http://localhost:8080/](http://localhost:8080/) or [http://192.168.59.103:8080/](http://192.168.59.103:8080/) if you use boot2docker.
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It might take a while before the docker container is responding to queries.
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You can check the status with something like `sudo docker logs -f gitlab`.
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You can login to the web interface with username `root` and password `5iveL!fe`.
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Next time, you can just use docker start and stop to run the container.
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## Run the image
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Run the image:
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```bash
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sudo docker run --detach \
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--publish 8443:443 --publish 8080:80 --publish 2222:22 \
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--name gitlab \
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--restart always \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
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gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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This will download and start GitLab CE container and publish ports needed to access SSH, HTTP and HTTPS.
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All GitLab data will be stored as subdirectories of `/srv/gitlab/`.
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The container will automatically `restart` after system reboot.
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After this you can login to the web interface as explained above in 'After starting a container'.
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## Where is the data stored?
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The GitLab container uses host mounted volumes to store persistent data:
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- `/srv/gitlab/data` mounted as `/var/opt/gitlab` in the container is used for storing *application data*
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- `/srv/gitlab/logs` mounted as `/var/log/gitlab` in the container is used for storing *logs*
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- `/srv/gitlab/config` mounted as `/etc/gitlab` in the container is used for storing *configuration*
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You can fine tune these directories to meet your requirements.
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### Configure GitLab
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This container uses the official Omnibus GitLab distribution, so all configuration is done in the unique configuration file `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`.
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To access GitLab configuration, you can start an bash in a new the context of running container, you will be able to browse all directories and use your favorite text editor:
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```bash
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sudo docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
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```
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You can also edit just `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`:
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```bash
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sudo docker exec -it gitlab vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
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```
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**You should set the `external_url` to point to a valid URL.**
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**You may also be interesting in [Enabling HTTPS](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/nginx.md#enable-https).**
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**To receive e-mails from GitLab you have to configure the [SMTP settings](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/doc/settings/smtp.md),
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because Docker image doesn't have a SMTP server.**
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**Note** that GitLab will reconfigure itself **at each container start.** You will need to restart the container to reconfigure your GitLab:
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```bash
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sudo docker restart gitlab
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```
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For more options for configuring the container please check [Omnibus GitLab documentation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md#configuration).
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## Diagnose potential problems
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Read container logs:
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```bash
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sudo docker logs gitlab
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```
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Enter running container:
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```bash
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sudo docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
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```
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From within container you can administrer GitLab container as you would normally administer Omnibus installation: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md.
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### Upgrade GitLab to newer version
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To upgrade GitLab to new version you have to do:
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1. pull new image,
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```bash
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sudo docker stop gitlab
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```
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1. stop running container,
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```bash
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sudo docker rm gitlab
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```
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1. remove existing container,
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```bash
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sudo docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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1. create the container once again with previously specified options.
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```bash
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sudo docker run --detach \
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--publish 8443:443 --publish 8080:80 --publish 2222:22 \
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--name gitlab \
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--restart always \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
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gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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On the first run GitLab will reconfigure and update itself.
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### Run GitLab CE on public IP address
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You can make Docker to use your IP address and forward all traffic to the GitLab CE container.
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You can do that by modifying the `--publish` ([Binding container ports to the host](https://docs.docker.com/articles/networking/#binding-ports)):
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> --publish=[] : Publish a container᾿s port or a range of ports to the host format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort | containerPort
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To expose GitLab CE on IP 1.1.1.1:
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```bash
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sudo docker run --detach \
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--publish 1.1.1.1:443:443 --publish 1.1.1.1:80:80 --publish 1.1.1.1:22:22 \
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--name gitlab \
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--restart always \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
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--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
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gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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You can then access GitLab instance at http://1.1.1.1/ and https://1.1.1.1/.
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### Build the image
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This guide will also let you know how to build docker image yourself.
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Please run the command from the GitLab repo root directory.
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People using boot2docker should run all the commands without sudo.
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```bash
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sudo docker build --tag gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest docker/
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```
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### Publish the image to Dockerhub
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- Ensure the containers are running
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- Login to Dockerhub with `sudo docker login`
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```bash
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sudo docker login
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sudo docker push gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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Please see the [troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) file in this directory.
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Note: We use `fig.yml` to have compatibility with fig and because docker-compose also supports it.
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Our docker image runs chef at every start to generate GitLab configuration.
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