248 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
248 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: none
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group: Incubation Engineering
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Pipeline Wizard
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The Pipeline Wizard is a Vue frontend component that helps users create a
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pipeline by using input fields. The type of input fields and the form of the final
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pipeline is configured by a YAML template.
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The Pipeline Wizard expects a single template file that configures the user
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flow. The wizard is agnostic with regards to the contents of the file,
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so you can use the wizard to display a range of different flows. For example, there
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could be one template file for static sites,
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one for Docker images, one for mobile apps, and so on. As a first iteration,
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these templates are part of the GitLab source code.
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The template file defines multiple steps. The last step shown to the user is always
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the commit, and is not part of the template definition. An ideal user experience
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consists of 2-3 steps, for a total of 3-4 steps visible to the user.
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## Usage Example
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### Vue Component
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```vue
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<!-- ~/my_feature/my_component.vue -->
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<script>
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import PipelineWizard from '~/pipeline_wizard/pipeline_wizard.vue'
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import template from '~/pipeline_wizard/templates/my_template.yml';
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export default {
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name: "MyComponent",
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components: { PipelineWizard },
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data() {
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return { template }
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},
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methods: {
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onDone() {
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// redirect
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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<template>
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<pipeline-wizard :template="template"
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project-path="foo/bar"
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default-branch="main"
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@done="onDone" />
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</template>
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```
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### Template
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```yaml
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# ~/pipeline_wizard/templates/my_template.yml
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id: gitlab/my-template
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title: Set up my specific tech pipeline
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description: Here's two or three introductory sentences that help the user understand what this wizard is going to set up.
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steps:
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# Step 1
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- inputs:
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# First input widget
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- label: Select your build image
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description: A Docker image that we can use to build your image
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placeholder: node:lts
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widget: text
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target: $BUILD_IMAGE
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required: true
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pattern: "^(?:(?=[^:\/]{1,253})(?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-)(?:\.(?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-))*(?::[0-9]{1,5})?\/)?((?![._-])(?:[a-z0-9._-]*)(?<![._-])(?:\/(?![._-])[a-z0-9._-]*(?<![._-]))*)(?::(?![.-])[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{1,128})?$"
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invalid-feedback: Please enter a valid docker image
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# Second input widget
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- label: Installation Steps
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description: "Enter the steps that need to run to set up a local build
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environment, for example installing dependencies."
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placeholder: npm ci
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widget: list
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target: $INSTALLATION_STEPS
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# This is the template to copy to the final pipeline file and updated with
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# the values input by the user. Comments are copied as-is.
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template:
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my-job:
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# The Docker image that will be used to build your app
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image: $BUILD_IMAGE
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before_script: $INSTALLATION_STEPS
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artifacts:
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paths:
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- foo
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# Step 2
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- inputs:
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# This is the only input widget for this step
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- label: Installation Steps
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description: "Enter the steps that need to run to set up a local build
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environment, for example installing dependencies."
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placeholder: npm ci
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widget: list
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target: $INSTALLATION_STEPS
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template:
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# Functions that should be executed before the build script runs
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before_script: $INSTALLATION_STEPS
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```
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### The result
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1. 
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1. 
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1. 
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### The commit step
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The last step of the wizard is always the commit step. Users can commit the
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newly created file to the repository defined by the [wizard's props](#props).
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The user has the option to change the branch to commit to. A future iteration
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is planned to add the ability to create a MR from here.
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## Component API Reference
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### Props
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- `template` (required): The template content as an unparsed String. See
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[Template file location](#template-file-location) for more information.
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- `project-path` (required): The full path of the project the final file
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should be committed to
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- `default-branch` (required): The branch that will be pre-selected during
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the commit step. This can be changed by the user.
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- `default-filename` (optional, default: `.gitlab-ci.yml`): The Filename
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to be used for the file. This can be overridden in the template file.
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### Events
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- `done` - Emitted after the file has been committed. Use this to redirect the
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user to the pipeline, for example.
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### Template file location
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Template files are normally stored as YAML files in `~/pipeline_wizard/templates/`.
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The `PipelineWizard` component expects the `template` property as an un-parsed `String`,
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and Webpack is configured to load `.yml` files from the above folder as strings.
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If you must load the file from a different place, make sure
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Webpack does not parse it as an Object.
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## Template Reference
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### Template
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In the root element of the template file, you can define the following properties:
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|---------------|------------------------|--------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `id` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | A unique template ID. This ID should follow a namespacing pattern, with a forward slash `/` as separator. Templates committed to GitLab source code should always begin with `gitlab`. For example: `gitlab/my-template` |
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| `title` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The page title as displayed to the user. It becomes an `h1` heading above the wizard. |
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| `description` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The page description as displayed to the user. |
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| `filename` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The name of the file that is being generated. Defaults to `.gitlab-ci.yml`. |
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| `steps` | **{check-circle}** Yes | list | A list of [step definitions](#step-reference). |
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### `step` Reference
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A step makes up one page in a multi-step (or page) process. It consists of one or more
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related input fields that build a part of the final `.gitlab-ci.yml`.
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Steps include two properties:
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|------------|------------------------|------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `template` | **{check-circle}** Yes | map | The raw YAML to deep-merge into the final `.gitlab-ci.yml`. This template section can contain variables denoted by a `$` sign that is replaced with the values from the input fields. |
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| `inputs` | **{check-circle}** Yes | list | A list of [input definitions](#input-reference). |
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### `input` Reference
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Each step can contain one or more `inputs`. For an ideal user experience, it should not
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contain more than three.
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The look and feel of the input, as well as the YAML type it produces (string, list, and so on)
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depends on the [`widget`](#widgets) used. [`widget: text`](#text) displays a
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text input
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and inserts the user's input as a string into the template. [`widget: list`](#list)
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displays one or more input fields and inserts a list.
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All `inputs` must have a `label`, `widget`, and optionally `target`, but
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most properties
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are dependent on the widget being used:
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|----------|------------------------|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `label` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The label for the input field. |
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| `widget` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The [widget](#widgets) type to use for this input. |
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| `target` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The variable name inside the step's template that should be replaced with the value of the input field, for example `$FOO`. |
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### Widgets
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#### Text
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Use as `widget: text`. This inserts a `string` in the YAML file.
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------------------|---------|-----------------------|
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| `label` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The label for the input field. |
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| `description` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | Help text related to the input field. |
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| `required` | **{dotted-circle}** No | boolean | Whether or not the user must provide a value before proceeding to the next step. `false` if not defined. |
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| `placeholder` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | A placeholder for the input field. |
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| `pattern` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | A regular expression that the user's input must match before they can proceed to the next step. |
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| `invalidFeedback` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | Help text displayed when the pattern validation fails. |
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| `default` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The default value for the field. |
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| `id` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The input field ID is usually autogenerated but can be overridden by providing this property. |
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#### List
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Use as `widget: list`. This inserts a `list` in the YAML file.
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|-------------------|------------------------|---------|-----------------------|
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| `label` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | The label for the input field. |
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| `description` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | Help text related to the input field. |
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| `required` | **{dotted-circle}** No | boolean | Whether or not the user must provide a value before proceeding to the next step. `false` if not defined. |
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| `placeholder` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | A placeholder for the input field. |
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| `pattern` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | A regular expression that the user's input must match before they can proceed to the next step. |
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| `invalidFeedback` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | Help text displayed when the pattern validation fails. |
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| `default` | **{dotted-circle}** No | list | The default value for the list |
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| `id` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The input field ID is usually autogenerated but can be overridden by providing this property. |
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#### Checklist
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Use as `widget: checklist`. This inserts a list of checkboxes that need to
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be checked before proceeding to the next step.
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|---------|------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `title` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | A title above the checklist items. |
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| `items` | **{dotted-circle}** No | list | A list of items that need to be checked. Each item corresponds to one checkbox, and can be a string or [checklist item](#checklist-item). |
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##### Checklist Item
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| Name | Required | Type | Description |
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|--------|------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------|
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| `text` | **{check-circle}** Yes | string | A title above the checklist items. |
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| `help` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | Help text explaining the item. |
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| `id` | **{dotted-circle}** No | string | The input field ID is usually autogenerated but can be overridden by providing this property. |
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