debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/api/deployments.md
2023-07-09 08:55:56 +05:30

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---
stage: Deploy
group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
type: concepts, howto
---
# Deployments API **(FREE)**
## List project deployments
Get a list of deployments in a project.
```plaintext
GET /projects/:id/deployments
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-------------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user. |
| `order_by` | string | no | Return deployments ordered by either one of `id`, `iid`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `finished_at` or `ref` fields. Default is `id`. |
| `sort` | string | no | Return deployments sorted in `asc` or `desc` order. Default is `asc`. |
| `updated_after` | datetime | no | Return deployments updated after the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
| `updated_before` | datetime | no | Return deployments updated before the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
| `finished_after` | datetime | no | Return deployments finished after the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
| `finished_before` | datetime | no | Return deployments finished before the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
| `environment` | string | no | The [name of the environment](../ci/environments/index.md) to filter deployments by. |
| `status` | string | no | The status to filter deployments by. One of `created`, `running`, `success`, `failed`, `canceled`, or `blocked`.
```shell
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments"
```
NOTE:
When using `finished_before` or `finished_after`, you should specify the `order_by` to be `finished_at` and `status` should be `success`.
Example response:
```json
[
{
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:40.222Z",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:38:12.414Z",
"status": "created",
"deployable": {
"commit": {
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"author_name": "Administrator",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T09:36:01.000+02:00",
"id": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
"message": "Merge branch 'new-title' into 'main'\r\n\r\nUpdate README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !1",
"short_id": "99d03678",
"title": "Merge branch 'new-title' into 'main'\r"
},
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:27.357Z",
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:39.851Z",
"id": 657,
"name": "deploy",
"ref": "main",
"runner": null,
"stage": "deploy",
"started_at": null,
"status": "success",
"tag": false,
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"user": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
"bio": null,
"location": null,
"public_email": "",
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
},
"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T02:12:10.222Z",
"id": 36,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T02:12:10.222Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/12"
}
},
"environment": {
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com",
"id": 9,
"name": "production"
},
"id": 41,
"iid": 1,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
"user": {
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"state": "active",
"username": "root",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
}
},
{
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T11:34:01.123Z",
"status": "created",
"deployable": {
"commit": {
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"author_name": "Administrator",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T13:28:26.000+02:00",
"id": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"message": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r\n\r\nRename README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !2",
"short_id": "a91957a8",
"title": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r"
},
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:24.456Z",
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.145Z",
"id": 664,
"name": "deploy",
"ref": "main",
"runner": null,
"stage": "deploy",
"started_at": null,
"status": "success",
"tag": false,
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"user": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
"bio": null,
"location": null,
"public_email": "",
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
},
"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"id": 37,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/13"
}
},
"environment": {
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com",
"id": 9,
"name": "production"
},
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"user": {
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"state": "active",
"username": "root",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
}
}
]
```
## Get a specific deployment
```plaintext
GET /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|---------|----------|---------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment |
```shell
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1"
```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T11:34:01.123Z",
"status": "success",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": {
"id": 664,
"status": "success",
"stage": "deploy",
"name": "deploy",
"ref": "main",
"tag": false,
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:24.456Z",
"started_at": null,
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.145Z",
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"user": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
"bio": null,
"location": null,
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
},
"commit": {
"id": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"short_id": "a91957a8",
"title": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r",
"author_name": "Administrator",
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T13:28:26.000+02:00",
"message": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r\n\r\nRename README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !2"
},
"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"id": 42,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/5"
},
"runner": null
}
}
```
When the [unified approval setting](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#unified-approval-setting) is configured, deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or Ultimate include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
"approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 49,
"username": "project_6_bot",
"name": "****",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e83ac685f68ea07553ad3054c738c709?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/project_6_bot"
},
"status": "approved",
"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment": "Looks good to me"
}
],
...
}
```
When the [multiple approval rules](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#multiple-approval-rules) is configured, deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or Ultimate include the `approval_summary` property:
```json
{
"approval_summary": {
"rules": [
{
"user_id": null,
"group_id": 134,
"access_level": null,
"access_level_description": "qa-group",
"required_approvals": 1,
"deployment_approvals": []
},
{
"user_id": null,
"group_id": 135,
"access_level": null,
"access_level_description": "security-group",
"required_approvals": 2,
"deployment_approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 100,
"username": "security-user-1",
"name": "security user-1",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e130fcd3a1681f41a3de69d10841afa9?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/security-user-1"
},
"status": "approved",
"created_at": "2022-04-11T03:37:03.058Z",
"comment": null
}
]
}
]
}
...
}
```
## Create a deployment
```plaintext
POST /projects/:id/deployments
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|---------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user.|
| `environment` | string | yes | The [name of the environment](../ci/environments/index.md) to create the deployment for. |
| `sha` | string | yes | The SHA of the commit that is deployed. |
| `ref` | string | yes | The name of the branch or tag that is deployed. |
| `tag` | boolean | yes | A boolean that indicates if the deployed ref is a tag (`true`) or not (`false`). |
| `status` | string | yes | The status to filter deployments by. One of `running`, `success`, `failed`, or `canceled`. |
```shell
curl --data "environment=production&sha=a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a&ref=main&tag=false&status=success" \
--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments"
```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"status": "success",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": null
}
```
Deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or Ultimate include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
"approvals": [],
...
}
```
## Update a deployment
```plaintext
PUT /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|------------------|----------------|----------|---------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user. |
| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment to update. |
| `status` | string | yes | The new status of the deployment. One of `running`, `success`, `failed`, or `canceled`. |
```shell
curl --request PUT --data "status=success" --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/42"
```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
"ref": "main",
"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"status": "success",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": null
}
```
Deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or Ultimate include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
"approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 49,
"username": "project_6_bot",
"name": "****",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e83ac685f68ea07553ad3054c738c709?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/project_6_bot"
},
"status": "approved",
"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment": "Looks good to me"
}
],
...
}
```
## Delete a specific deployment
Delete a specific deployment that is not currently the last deployment for an environment or in a `running` state
```plaintext
DELETE /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|---------|----------|---------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment |
```shell
curl --request "DELETE" --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1"
```
Example responses:
```json
{ "message": "204 Deployment destroyed" }
```
```json
{ "message": "403 Forbidden" }
```
```json
{ "message": "400 Cannot destroy running deployment" }
```
```json
{ "message": "400 Deployment currently deployed to environment" }
```
## List of merge requests associated with a deployment
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/35739) in GitLab 12.7.
NOTE:
Not all deployments can be associated with merge requests. See
[Track what merge requests were deployed to an environment](../ci/environments/index.md#track-newly-included-merge-requests-per-deployment)
for more information.
This API retrieves the list of merge requests shipped with a given deployment:
```plaintext
GET /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id/merge_requests
```
It supports the same parameters as the [Merge Requests API](merge_requests.md#list-merge-requests) and returns a response using the same format:
```shell
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/42/merge_requests"
```
## Approve or reject a blocked deployment **(PREMIUM)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343864) in GitLab 14.7 [with a flag](../administration/feature_flags.md) named `deployment_approvals`. Disabled by default.
> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/347342) in GitLab 14.8.
See [Deployment Approvals](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md) for more information about this feature.
```plaintext
POST /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id/approval
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](rest/index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user. |
| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment. |
| `status` | string | yes | The status of the approval (either `approved` or `rejected`). |
| `comment` | string | no | A comment to go with the approval |
| `represented_as`| string | no | The name of the User/Group/Role to use for the approval, when the user belongs to [multiple approval rules](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#multiple-approval-rules). |
```shell
curl --data "status=approved&comment=Looks good to me&represented_as=security" \
--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1/approval"
```
Example response:
```json
{
"user": {
"id": 100,
"username": "security-user-1",
"name": "security user-1",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e130fcd3a1681f41a3de69d10841afa9?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/security-user-1"
},
"status": "approved",
"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment":"Looks good to me"
}
```