68 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
68 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Manage
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group: Authentication and Authorization
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# GitLab as OpenID Connect identity provider **(FREE)**
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This document is about using GitLab as an OpenID Connect identity provider
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to sign in to other services.
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## Introduction to OpenID Connect
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[OpenID Connect](https://openid.net/connect/) \(OIDC) is a simple identity layer on top of the
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OAuth 2.0 protocol. It allows clients to:
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- Verify the identity of the end-user based on the authentication performed by GitLab.
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- Obtain basic profile information about the end-user in an interoperable and REST-like manner.
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OIDC performs many of the same tasks as OpenID 2.0, but is API-friendly and usable by native and
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mobile applications.
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On the client side, you can use [OmniAuth::OpenIDConnect](https://github.com/jjbohn/omniauth-openid-connect/) for Rails
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applications, or any of the other available [client implementations](https://openid.net/developers/libraries/#connect).
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The GitLab implementation uses the [doorkeeper-openid_connect](https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper-openid_connect "Doorkeeper::OpenidConnect website") gem, refer
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to its README for more details about which parts of the specifications
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are supported.
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## Enabling OpenID Connect for OAuth applications
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Refer to the [OAuth guide](oauth_provider.md) for basic information on how to set up OAuth
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applications in GitLab. To enable OIDC for an application, all you have to do
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is select the `openid` scope in the application settings.
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## Settings discovery
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If your client allows importing OIDC settings from a discovery URL, you can use
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the following URL to automatically find the correct settings for GitLab.com:
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```plaintext
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https://gitlab.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
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```
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Similar URLs can be used for other GitLab instances.
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## Shared information
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The following user information is shared with clients:
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| Claim | Type | Description |
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|:-----------------|:----------|:------------|
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| `sub` | `string` | The ID of the user |
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| `auth_time` | `integer` | The timestamp for the user's last authentication |
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| `name` | `string` | The user's full name |
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| `nickname` | `string` | The user's GitLab username |
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| `email` | `string` | The user's email address<br>This is the user's *primary* email address if the application has access to the `email` claim and the user's *public* email address otherwise |
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| `email_verified` | `boolean` | Whether the user's email address was verified |
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| `website` | `string` | URL for the user's website |
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| `profile` | `string` | URL for the user's GitLab profile |
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| `picture` | `string` | URL for the user's GitLab avatar |
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| `groups` | `array` | Paths for the groups the user is a member of, either directly or through an ancestor group. |
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| `groups_direct` | `array` | Paths for the groups the user is a direct member of. |
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| `https://gitlab.org/claims/groups/owner` | `array` | Names of the groups the user is a direct member of with Owner role |
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| `https://gitlab.org/claims/groups/maintainer` | `array` | Names of the groups the user is a direct member of with Maintainer role |
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| `https://gitlab.org/claims/groups/developer` | `array` | Names of the groups the user is a direct member of with Developer role |
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The claims `sub`, `sub_legacy`, `email`, `email_verified` and `groups_direct` are included in the ID token. All other claims are available from the `/oauth/userinfo` endpoint used by OIDC clients.
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