527 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
527 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Create
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group: Source Code
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Protected branches API **(FREE)**
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**Valid access levels**
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The access levels are defined in the `ProtectedRefAccess.allowed_access_levels` method. Currently, these levels are recognized:
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```plaintext
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0 => No access
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30 => Developer access
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40 => Maintainer access
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60 => Admin access
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```
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## List protected branches
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Gets a list of protected branches from a project as they are defined [in the UI](../user/project/protected_branches.md#configure-a-protected-branch). If a wildcard is set, it is returned instead of the exact name of the branches that match that wildcard.
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/protected_branches
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `search` | string | no | Name or part of the name of protected branches to be searched for |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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},
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "release/*",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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},
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...
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]
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 1234,
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"access_level_description": "Example Merge Group"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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},
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...
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]
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```
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## Get a single protected branch or wildcard protected branch
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Gets a single protected branch or wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch or wildcard |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/master"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 1234,
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"access_level_description": "Example Merge Group"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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## Protect repository branches
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Protects a single repository branch or several project repository
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branches using a wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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POST /projects/:id/protected_branches
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```
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches?name=*-stable&push_access_level=30&merge_access_level=30&unprotect_access_level=40"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| -------------------------------------------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch or wildcard |
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| `push_access_level` | integer | no | Access levels allowed to push (defaults: `40`, Maintainer role) |
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| `merge_access_level` | integer | no | Access levels allowed to merge (defaults: `40`, Maintainer role) |
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| `unprotect_access_level` | integer | no | Access levels allowed to unprotect (defaults: `40`, Maintainer role) |
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| `allow_force_push` | boolean | no | Allow all users with push access to force push. (default: `false`) |
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| `allowed_to_push` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of access levels allowed to push, with each described by a hash of the form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}`, or `{access_level: integer}` |
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| `allowed_to_merge` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of access levels allowed to merge, with each described by a hash of the form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}`, or `{access_level: integer}` |
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| `allowed_to_unprotect` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of access levels allowed to unprotect, with each described by a hash of the form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}`, or `{access_level: integer}` |
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| `code_owner_approval_required` **(PREMIUM)** | boolean | no | Prevent pushes to this branch if it matches an item in the [`CODEOWNERS` file](../user/project/code_owners.md). (defaults: false) |
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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### Example with user / group level access **(PREMIUM)**
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Elements in the `allowed_to_push` / `allowed_to_merge` / `allowed_to_unprotect` array should take the
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form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}`, or `{access_level: integer}`. Each user must have access to the project and each group must [have this project shared](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.md). These access levels allow [more granular control over protected branch access](../user/project/protected_branches.md).
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches?name=*-stable&allowed_to_push%5B%5D%5Buser_id%5D=1"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": 1,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Administrator"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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### Example with allow to push and allow to merge access **(PREMIUM)**
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> Moved to GitLab Premium in 13.9.
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --request POST \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
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--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
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--data '{
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"name": "master",
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"allowed_to_push": [{"access_level": 30}],
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"allowed_to_merge": [{
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"access_level": 30
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},{
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"access_level": 40
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}
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]}'
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"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 5,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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},
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{
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"id": 2,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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## Unprotect repository branches
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Unprotects the given protected branch or wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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DELETE /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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```shell
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curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/*-stable"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch |
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## Update a protected branch
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/101903) in GitLab 15.6.
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Updates a protected branch.
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```plaintext
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PATCH /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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```shell
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curl --request PATCH --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/feature-branch?allow_force_push=true&code_owner_approval_required=true"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| -------------------------------------------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch |
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| `allow_force_push` | boolean | no | When enabled, members who can push to this branch can also force push. |
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| `code_owner_approval_required` **(PREMIUM)** | boolean | no | Prevent pushes to this branch if it matches an item in the [`CODEOWNERS` file](../user/project/code_owners.md). Defaults to `false`. |
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| `allowed_to_push` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of push access levels, with each described by a hash. |
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| `allowed_to_merge` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of merge access levels, with each described by a hash. |
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| `allowed_to_unprotect` **(PREMIUM)** | array | no | Array of unprotect access levels, with each described by a hash. |
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Elements in the `allowed_to_push`, `allowed_to_merge` and `allowed_to_unprotect` arrays should be one of `user_id`, `group_id` or
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`access_level`, and take the form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}` or
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`{access_level: integer}`.
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To update:
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- `user_id`: Ensure the updated user has access to the project. You must also pass the
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`id` of the `access_level` in the respective hash.
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- `group_id`: Ensure the updated group [has this project shared](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.md).
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You must also pass the `id` of the `access_level` in the respective hash.
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To delete:
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- You must pass `_destroy` set to `true`. See the following examples.
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### Example: create a `push_access_level` record
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```shell
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curl --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --request PATCH \
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--data '{"push_access_levels": [{"group_id": 9899829, access_level: 40}]}' \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
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"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/22034114/protected_branches/master"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"name": "master",
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"allowed_to_push": [
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{
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"id": 12,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Administrator",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 9899829
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### Example: update a `push_access_level` record
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```shell
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curl --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --request PUT \
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--data '{"push_access_levels": [{"id": 12, "group_id": 22034120}]' \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/22034114/protected_branches/master"
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```
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```json
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{
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"name": "master",
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"deploy_access_levels": [
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{
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"id": 12,
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Administrator",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 22034120
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### Example: delete a `push_access_level` record
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```shell
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curl --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --request PUT \
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--data '{"push_access_levels": [{"id": 12, "_destroy": true}]' \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/22034114/protected_branches/master"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": []
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}
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```
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