172 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Create
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group: Source Code
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info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments"
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type: howto
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---
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# Troubleshooting Git **(FREE)**
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Sometimes things don't work the way they should or as you might expect when
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you're using Git. Here are some tips on troubleshooting and resolving issues
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with Git.
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## Broken pipe errors on `git push`
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'Broken pipe' errors can occur when attempting to push to a remote repository.
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When pushing you usually see:
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```plaintext
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Write failed: Broken pipe
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fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
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```
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To fix this issue, here are some possible solutions.
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### Increase the POST buffer size in Git
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**If you're using Git over HTTP instead of SSH**, you can try increasing the POST buffer size in Git's
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configuration.
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Example of an error during a clone:
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`fatal: pack has bad object at offset XXXXXXXXX: inflate returned -5`
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Open a terminal and enter:
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```shell
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git config http.postBuffer 52428800
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```
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The value is specified in bytes, so in the above case the buffer size has been
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set to 50MB. The default is 1MB.
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### Check your SSH configuration
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**If pushing over SSH**, first check your SSH configuration as 'Broken pipe'
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errors can sometimes be caused by underlying issues with SSH (such as
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authentication). Make sure that SSH is correctly configured by following the
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instructions in the [SSH troubleshooting](../../ssh/README.md#troubleshooting-ssh-connections) documentation.
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If you're a GitLab administrator and have access to the server, you can also prevent
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session timeouts by configuring SSH `keep alive` either on the client or on the server.
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NOTE:
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Configuring both the client and the server is unnecessary.
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**To configure SSH on the client side**:
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- On UNIX, edit `~/.ssh/config` (create the file if it doesn’t exist) and
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add or edit:
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```plaintext
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Host your-gitlab-instance-url.com
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ServerAliveInterval 60
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ServerAliveCountMax 5
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```
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- On Windows, if you are using PuTTY, go to your session properties, then
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navigate to "Connection" and under "Sending of null packets to keep
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session active", set `Seconds between keepalives (0 to turn off)` to `60`.
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**To configure SSH on the server side**, edit `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` and add:
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```plaintext
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ClientAliveInterval 60
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ClientAliveCountMax 5
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```
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### Running a `git repack`
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**If 'pack-objects' type errors are also being displayed**, you can try to
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run a `git repack` before attempting to push to the remote repository again:
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```shell
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git repack
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git push
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```
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### Upgrade your Git client
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In case you're running an older version of Git (< 2.9), consider upgrading
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to >= 2.9 (see [Broken pipe when pushing to Git repository](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19120120/broken-pipe-when-pushing-to-git-repository/36971469#36971469)).
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## `ssh_exchange_identification` error
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Users may experience the following error when attempting to push or pull
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using Git over SSH:
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```plaintext
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Please make sure you have the correct access rights
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and the repository exists.
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...
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ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer
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fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
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```
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or
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```plaintext
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ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
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fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
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```
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This error usually indicates that SSH daemon's `MaxStartups` value is throttling
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SSH connections. This setting specifies the maximum number of concurrent, unauthenticated
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connections to the SSH daemon. This affects users with proper authentication
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credentials (SSH keys) because every connection is 'unauthenticated' in the
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beginning. The default value is `10`.
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Increase `MaxStartups` on the GitLab server
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by adding or modifying the value in `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`:
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```plaintext
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MaxStartups 100:30:200
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```
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`100:30:200` means up to 100 SSH sessions are allowed without restriction,
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after which 30% of connections are dropped until reaching an absolute maximum of 200.
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Once configured, restart the SSH daemon for the change to take effect.
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```shell
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo systemctl restart ssh
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# CentOS/RHEL
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sudo service sshd restart
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```
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## Timeout during `git push` / `git pull`
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If pulling/pushing from/to your repository ends up taking more than 50 seconds,
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a timeout is issued. It contains a log of the number of operations performed
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and their respective timings, like the example below:
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```plaintext
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remote: Running checks for branch: master
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remote: Scanning for LFS objects... (153ms)
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remote: Calculating new repository size... (cancelled after 729ms)
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```
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This could be used to further investigate what operation is performing poorly
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and provide GitLab with more information on how to improve the service.
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## `git clone` over HTTP fails with `transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining` error
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If the buffer size is lower than what is allowed in the request, the action fails with an error similar to the one below:
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```plaintext
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error: RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining
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fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
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fatal: early EOF
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fatal: index-pack failed
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```
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This can be fixed by increasing the existing `http.postBuffer` value to one greater than the repository size. For example, if `git clone` fails when cloning a 500M repository, you should set `http.postBuffer` to `524288000`. That setting ensures the request only starts buffering after the first 524288000 bytes.
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NOTE:
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The default value of `http.postBuffer`, 1 MiB, is applied if the setting is not configured.
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```shell
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git config http.postBuffer 524288000
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```
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