debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/user/public_access.md
2023-03-17 16:20:25 +05:30

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---
stage: Manage
group: Organization
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
type: reference
---
# Project and group visibility **(FREE)**
If you have the Owner role, you can set a project's or group's visibility as:
- **Public**
- **[Internal](#internal-projects-and-groups)**
- **Private**
These visibility levels affect who can see the project in the public access directory
(for example, <https://gitlab.com/public>).
For more granular control, you can determine
[which features in a project are visible](project/working_with_projects.md#change-the-visibility-of-individual-features-in-a-project).
The visibility setting of a project must be at least as restrictive
as the visibility of its parent group.
For example, a private group can include only private projects,
while a public group can include private, internal, and public projects.
## Public projects and groups
Public projects can be cloned **without any** authentication over HTTPS.
They are listed in the public access directory (`/public`) for all users.
Public groups can have public, internal, or private subgroups.
**Any authenticated user** has the Guest role on the repository.
NOTE:
By default, `/public` is visible to unauthenticated users. However, if the
[**Public** visibility level](admin_area/settings/visibility_and_access_controls.md#restrict-visibility-levels)
is restricted, `/public` is visible only to authenticated users.
## Internal projects and groups **(FREE SELF)**
Internal projects can be cloned by any authenticated user except
[external users](admin_area/external_users.md).
They are also listed in the public access directory (`/public`), but only for authenticated users.
Internal groups can have internal or private subgroups.
Any signed-in users except [external users](admin_area/external_users.md) have the
Guest role on the repository.
NOTE:
From July 2019, the `Internal` visibility setting is disabled for new projects, groups,
and snippets on GitLab.com. Existing projects, groups, and snippets using the `Internal`
visibility setting keep this setting. You can read more about the change in the
[relevant issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/12388).
## Private projects and groups
Private projects can only be cloned and viewed by project members (except for guests).
They appear in the public access directory (`/public`) for project members only.
Private groups can only have private subgroups.
## Change project visibility
You can change the visibility of a project.
Prerequisite:
- You must have the Owner role for a project.
1. On the top bar, select **Main menu > Projects** and find your project.
1. On the left sidebar, select **Settings > General**.
1. Expand **Visibility, project features, permissions**.
1. Change **Project visibility** to either **Private**, **Internal**, or **Public**.
1. Select **Save changes**.
## Change group visibility
You can change the visibility of all projects in a group.
Prerequisites:
- You must have the Owner role for a group.
- Subgroups and projects must already have visibility settings that are at least as
restrictive as the new setting of the parent group. For example, you cannot set a group
to private if a subgroup or project in that group is public.
1. On the top bar, select **Main menu > Groups** and find your project.
1. On the left sidebar, select **Settings > General**.
1. Expand **Naming, visibility**.
1. Under **Visibility level** select either **Private**, **Internal**, or **Public**.
1. Select **Save changes**.
## Restrict use of public or internal projects **(FREE SELF)**
You can restrict the use of visibility levels for users when they create a project or a snippet.
This is useful to prevent users from publicly exposing their repositories by accident. The
restricted visibility settings do not apply to administrators.
For details, see [Restricted visibility levels](admin_area/settings/visibility_and_access_controls.md#restrict-visibility-levels).
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