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debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/user/profile/notifications.md
Vinay Keshava 169ef31156 New upstream version 15.11.6+ds1
2023-06-20 00:43:36 +05:30

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Plan Project Management To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments

Notification emails (FREE)

Stay informed about what's happening in GitLab with email notifications. You can receive updates about activity in issues, merge requests, epics, and designs.

For the tool that GitLab administrators can use to send messages to users, read Email from GitLab.

Who receives notifications

When notifications are enabled for an issue, merge request, or epic, GitLab notifies you of actions that happen there.

You might receive notifications for one of the following reasons:

  1. GitLab doesn't send a notification when a comment is edited to include a user mention.

NOTE: Administrators can block notifications, preventing them from being sent.

Edit notification settings

Getting many notifications can be overwhelming. You can tune the notifications you receive. For example, you might want to be notified about all activity in a specific project. For other projects, you only want to be notified when you are mentioned by name.

These notification settings apply only to you. They do not affect the notifications received by anyone else.

To edit your notification settings:

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Edit the desired global, group, or project notification settings. Edited settings are automatically saved.

Notification scope

You can tune the scope of your notifications by selecting different notification levels for each project and group.

Notification scope is applied from the broadest to most specific levels:

  • Your global, or default, notification level applies if you have not selected a notification level for the project or group in which the activity occurred.
  • Your group setting overrides your default setting.
  • Your project setting overrides the group setting.

Notification levels

For each project and group you can select one of the following levels:

Level Description
Global Your global settings apply.
Watch Receive notifications for any activity.
Participate Receive notifications for threads you have participated in.
On mention Receive notifications when you are mentioned in a comment.
Disabled Receive no notifications.
Custom Receive notifications for selected events and threads you have participated in.

Global notification settings

Your Global notification settings are the default settings unless you select different values for a project or a group.

  • Notification email: the email address your notifications are sent to. Defaults to your primary email address.
  • Receive product marketing emails: select this checkbox to receive periodic emails about GitLab features.
  • Global notification level: the default notification level which applies to all your notifications.
  • Receive notifications about your own activity: select this checkbox to receive notifications about your own activity. Not selected by default.

Group notifications

You can select a notification level and email address for each group.

Change level of group notifications

To select a notification level for a group, use either of these methods:

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Locate the project in the Groups section.
  5. Select the desired notification level.

Or:

  1. On the top bar, select Main menu > Groups and find your group.
  2. Select the notification dropdown list, next to the bell icon ({notifications}).
  3. Select the desired notification level.

Change email address used for group notifications

Introduced in GitLab 12.0.

You can select an email address to receive notifications for each group you belong to. You can use group notifications, for example, if you work freelance, and want to keep email about clients' projects separate.

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Locate the project in the Groups section.
  5. Select the desired email address.

Change level of project notifications

To help you stay up to date, you can select a notification level for each project.

To select a notification level for a project, use either of these methods:

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Locate the project in the Projects section.
  5. Select the desired notification level.

Or:

  1. On the top bar, select Main menu > Projects and find your project.
  2. Select the notification dropdown list, next to the bell icon ({notifications}).
  3. Select the desired notification level.

To learn how to be notified when a new release is available, watch Notification for releases.

Opt out of product marketing emails

You can receive emails that teach you about various GitLab features. These emails are enabled by default.

To opt out:

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Clear the Receive product marketing emails checkbox. Edited settings are automatically saved and enabled.

Disabling these emails does not disable all emails. Learn how to opt out of all emails from GitLab.

Self-managed product marketing emails (FREE SELF)

The self-managed installation generates and automatically sends these emails based on user actions. Turning this on does not cause your GitLab instance or your company to send any personal information to GitLab Inc.

An instance administrator can configure this setting for all users. If you choose to opt out, your setting overrides the instance-wide setting, even when an administrator later enables these emails for all users.

Notification events

Users are notified of the following events:

Event Sent to Settings level
New release Project members Custom notification.
Project moved Project members Any other than disabled.
Email changed User Security email, always sent.
Group access level changed User Sent when user group access level is changed.
New email address added User Security email, sent to primary email address. Introduced in GitLab 14.9.
New email address added User Security email, sent to newly-added email address.
New SAML/SCIM user provisioned User Sent when a user is provisioned through SAML/SCIM. Introduced in GitLab 13.8.
New SSH key added User Security email, always sent.
New user created User Sent on user creation, except for OmniAuth (LDAP).
Password changed User Security email, always sent when user changes their own password.
Password changed by administrator User Security email, always sent when an administrator changes the password of another user.
Personal access tokens expiring soon User Security email, always sent.
Personal access tokens have been created User Security email, always sent. Introduced in GitLab 14.9.
Personal access tokens have expired User Security email, always sent.
Personal access token has been revoked User Security email, always sent. Introduced in GitLab 15.5.
Project access level changed User Sent when user project access level is changed.
SSH key has expired User Security email, always sent. Introduced in GitLab 13.12.
Two-factor authentication disabled User Security email, always sent.
User added to group User Sent when user is added to group.
User added to project User Sent when user is added to project.

Notifications on issues, merge requests, and epics

You also receive notifications for events happening on issues, merge requests, and epics.

Who receives notifications on issues, merge requests, and epics

In issues, merge requests, and epics, for most events, the notification is sent to:

  • Participants:
    • The author and assignee.
    • Authors of comments.
    • Anyone mentioned by username in the title or description.
    • Anyone mentioned by username in a comment if their notification level is "Participating" or higher.
  • Watchers: users with notification level "Watch".
  • Subscribers: anyone who manually subscribed to notifications.
  • Custom: users with notification level "Custom" who turned on notifications for a fitting type of events.

NOTE: To minimize the number of notifications that do not require any action, in GitLab 12.9 and later, eligible approvers are no longer notified for all the activities in their projects. To turn on such notifications, they have to change their user notification settings to Watch instead.

Edit notification settings for issues, merge requests, and epics

To toggle notifications on an issue, merge request, or epic: on the right sidebar, turn on or off the Notifications toggle.

When you turn on notifications, you start receiving notifications on each update, even if you haven't participated in the discussion. When you turn notifications on in an epic, you aren't automatically subscribed to the issues linked to the epic.

When you turn off notifications, you stop receiving notifications for updates. Turning this toggle off only unsubscribes you from updates related to this issue, merge request, or epic. Learn how to opt out of all emails from GitLab.

If you don't see this action on the right sidebar, your project or instance may have enabled a feature flag for moved sidebar actions.

Notification events on issues, merge requests, and epics

The following table presents the events that generate notifications for issues, merge requests, and epics:

Type Event Sent to
Epic Closed Subscribers and participants.
Epic New Anyone mentioned by username in the description, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Epic New note Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, and Custom notification level with this event selected. Also anyone mentioned by username in the comment, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Epic Reopened Subscribers and participants.
Issue Closed Subscribers and participants.
Issue Due Participants and Custom notification level with this event selected.
Issue Milestone changed Subscribers and participants.
Issue Milestone removed Subscribers and participants.
Issue New Anyone mentioned by username in the description, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Issue New note Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, and Custom notification level with this event selected. Also anyone mentioned by username in the comment, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Issue Title or description changed Any new mentions by username.
Issue Reassigned Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, Custom notification level with this event selected, and the old assignee.
Issue Reopened Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request Closed Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request Conflict Author and any user that has set the merge request to automatically merge when pipeline succeeds.
Merge Request Marked as ready Watchers and participants. Introduced in GitLab 13.10.
Merge Request Merged Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request Merged when pipeline succeeds Author, Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, and Custom notification level with this event selected. Custom notification level is ignored for Author, Watchers and Subscribers. Introduced in GitLab 13.4.
Merge Request Milestone changed Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request Milestone removed Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request New Anyone mentioned by username in the description, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Merge Request New note Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, and Custom notification level with this event selected. Also anyone mentioned by username in the comment, with notification level "Mention" or higher.
Merge Request Pushed Participants and Custom notification level with this event selected.
Merge Request Reassigned Participants, Watchers, Subscribers, Custom notification level with this event selected, and the old assignee.
Merge Request Reopened Subscribers and participants.
Merge Request Title or description changed Any new mentions by username.
Pipeline Failed The author of the pipeline.
Pipeline Fixed The author of the pipeline. Enabled by default. Introduced in GitLab 13.1.
Pipeline Successful The author of the pipeline, with Custom notification level for successful pipelines. If the pipeline failed previously, a "Fixed pipeline" message is sent for the first successful pipeline after the failure, and then a "Successful pipeline" message for any further successful pipelines.

By default, you don't receive notifications for issues, merge requests, or epics created by yourself. To always receive notifications on your own issues, merge requests, and so on, turn on notifications about your own activity.

Notifications for unknown sign-ins

  • Introduced in GitLab 13.0.
  • Listing the full name and username of the signed-in user introduced in GitLab 15.10.

NOTE: This feature is enabled by default for self-managed instances. Administrators may disable this feature through the Sign-in restrictions section of the UI. The feature is always enabled on GitLab.com.

When a user successfully signs in from a previously unknown IP address or device, GitLab notifies the user by email. In this way, GitLab proactively alerts users of potentially malicious or unauthorized sign-ins. This notification email includes the:

  • Hostname.
  • User's name and username.
  • IP address.
  • Date and time of sign-in.

GitLab uses several methods to identify a known sign-in. All methods must fail for a notification email to be sent.

  • Last sign-in IP: The current sign-in IP address is checked against the last sign-in IP address.
  • Current active sessions: If the user has an existing active session from the same IP address. See Active Sessions.
  • Cookie: After successful sign in, an encrypted cookie is stored in the browser. This cookie is set to expire 14 days after the last successful sign in.

Notifications for attempted sign-ins using incorrect verification codes

Introduced in GitLab 15.5.

GitLab sends you an email notification if it detects an attempt to sign in to your account using a wrong two-factor authentication (2FA) code. This can help you detect that a bad actor gained access to your username and password, and is trying to brute force 2FA.

Notifications on designs

Introduced in GitLab 13.6.

Email notifications are sent to the participants when someone comments on a design.

The participants are:

  • Authors of the design (can be multiple people if different authors have uploaded different versions of the design).
  • Authors of comments on the design.
  • Anyone that is mentioned in a comment on the design.

Opt out of all GitLab emails

If you no longer wish to receive any email notifications:

  1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
  2. Select Preferences.
  3. On the left sidebar, select Notifications.
  4. Clear the Receive product marketing emails checkbox.
  5. Set your Global notification level to Disabled.
  6. Clear the Receive notifications about your own activity checkbox.
  7. If you belong to any groups or projects, set their notification setting to Global or Disabled.

On self-managed installations, even after doing this, your instance administrator can still email you. To unsubscribe, select the unsubscribe link in one of these emails.

Email headers you can use to filter email

Notification email messages include GitLab-specific headers. To better manage your notifications, you can filter the notification emails based on the content of these headers.

For example, you could filter all emails from a specific project where you are being assigned a a merge request or an issue.

The following table lists all GitLab-specific email headers:

Header Description
List-Id The path of the project in an RFC 2919 mailing list identifier. You can use it for email organization with filters.
X-GitLab-(Resource)-ID The ID of the resource the notification is for. The resource, for example, can be Issue, MergeRequest, Commit, or another such resource.
X-GitLab-Discussion-ID The ID of the thread the comment belongs to, in notification emails for comments.
X-GitLab-Group-Id The group's ID. Only present on notification emails for epics.
X-GitLab-Group-Path The group's path. Only present on notification emails for epics
X-GitLab-NotificationReason The reason for the notification. See possible values..
X-GitLab-Pipeline-Id The ID of the pipeline the notification is for, in notification emails for pipelines.
X-GitLab-Project-Id The project's ID.
X-GitLab-Project-Path The project's path.
X-GitLab-Project The name of the project the notification belongs to.
X-GitLab-Reply-Key A unique token to support reply by email.

X-GitLab-NotificationReason

The X-GitLab-NotificationReason header contains the reason for the notification. The value is one of the following, in order of priority:

  • own_activity
  • assigned
  • review_requested
  • mentioned
  • subscribed

The reason for the notification is also included in the footer of the notification email. For example, an email with the reason assigned has this sentence in the footer:

You are receiving this email because you have been assigned an item on <configured GitLab hostname>.

On-call alerts notifications (PREMIUM)

An on-call alert notification email can have one of the alert's statuses:

  • alert_triggered
  • alert_acknowledged
  • alert_resolved
  • alert_ignored

Incident escalation notifications (PREMIUM)

An incident escalation notification email can have one of the incident's status:

  • incident_triggered
  • incident_acknowledged
  • incident_resolved
  • incident_ignored

Expanding the list of events included in the X-GitLab-NotificationReason header is tracked in issue 20689.

Troubleshooting

Pull a list of recipients for notifications

If you want to pull a list of recipients to receive notifications from a project (mainly used for troubleshooting custom notifications), in a Rails console, run sudo gitlab-rails c and be sure to update the project name:

project = Project.find_by_full_path '<project_name>'
merge_request = project.merge_requests.find_by(iid: 1)
current_user = User.first
recipients = NotificationRecipients::BuildService.build_recipients(merge_request, current_user, action: "push_to"); recipients.count
recipients.each { |notify| puts notify.user.username }