403 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
403 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Create
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group: Source Code
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info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments"
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type: reference, api
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---
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# Protected branches API **(FREE)**
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> Introduced in GitLab 9.5.
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**Valid access levels**
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The access levels are defined in the `ProtectedRefAccess.allowed_access_levels` method. Currently, these levels are recognized:
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```plaintext
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0 => No access
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30 => Developer access
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40 => Maintainer access
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60 => Admin access
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```
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## List protected branches
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Gets a list of protected branches from a project.
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/protected_branches
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `search` | string | no | Name or part of the name of protected branches to be searched for |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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},
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...
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]
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 1234,
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"access_level_description": "Example Merge Group"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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},
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...
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]
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```
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## Get a single protected branch or wildcard protected branch
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Gets a single protected branch or wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch or wildcard |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/master"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": 1234,
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"access_level_description": "Example Merge Group"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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## Protect repository branches
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Protects a single repository branch or several project repository
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branches using a wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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POST /projects/:id/protected_branches
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```
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches?name=*-stable&push_access_level=30&merge_access_level=30&unprotect_access_level=40"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch or wildcard |
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| `push_access_level` | string | no | Access levels allowed to push (defaults: `40`, maintainer access level) |
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| `merge_access_level` | string | no | Access levels allowed to merge (defaults: `40`, maintainer access level) |
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| `unprotect_access_level` | string | no | Access levels allowed to unprotect (defaults: `40`, maintainer access level) |
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| `allow_force_push` | boolean | no | Allow force push for all users with push access. (defaults: false) |
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| `allowed_to_push` | array | no | **(PREMIUM)** Array of access levels allowed to push, with each described by a hash |
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| `allowed_to_merge` | array | no | **(PREMIUM)** Array of access levels allowed to merge, with each described by a hash |
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| `allowed_to_unprotect` | array | no | **(PREMIUM)** Array of access levels allowed to unprotect, with each described by a hash |
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| `code_owner_approval_required` | boolean | no | **(PREMIUM)** Prevent pushes to this branch if it matches an item in the [`CODEOWNERS` file](../user/project/code_owners.md). (defaults: false) |
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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Users on GitLab Premium or higher also see
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the `user_id` and `group_id` parameters:
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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### Example with user / group level access **(PREMIUM)**
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Elements in the `allowed_to_push` / `allowed_to_merge` / `allowed_to_unprotect` array should take the
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form `{user_id: integer}`, `{group_id: integer}` or `{access_level: integer}`. Each user must have access to the project and each group must [have this project shared](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.md). These access levels allow [more granular control over protected branch access](../user/project/protected_branches.md#restricting-push-and-merge-access-to-certain-users) and were [added to the API](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/3516) in GitLab 10.3 EE.
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches?name=*-stable&allowed_to_push%5B%5D%5Buser_id%5D=1"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"name": "*-stable",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": null,
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"user_id": 1,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Administrator"
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers"
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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### Example with allow to push and allow to merge access **(PREMIUM)**
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> Moved to GitLab Premium in 13.9.
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --request POST \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
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--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
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--data '{
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"id": 5,
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"name": "master",
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"allowed_to_push": [{"access_level": 30}],
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"allowed_to_merge": [{
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"access_level": 30
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},{
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"access_level": 40
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}
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]}'
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"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 5,
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"name": "master",
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"push_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"merge_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 30,
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"access_level_description": "Developers + Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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},
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"unprotect_access_levels": [
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{
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"access_level": 40,
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"access_level_description": "Maintainers",
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"user_id": null,
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"group_id": null
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}
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],
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"allow_force_push":false,
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"code_owner_approval_required": false
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}
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```
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## Unprotect repository branches
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Unprotects the given protected branch or wildcard protected branch.
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```plaintext
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DELETE /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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```shell
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curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/*-stable"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch |
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## Require code owner approvals for a single branch
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Update the "code owner approval required" option for the given protected branch.
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```plaintext
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PATCH /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name
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```
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```shell
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curl --request PATCH --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/protected_branches/feature-branch"
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `name` | string | yes | The name of the branch |
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| `code_owner_approval_required` | boolean | no | **(PREMIUM)** Prevent pushes to this branch if it matches an item in the [`CODEOWNERS` file](../user/project/code_owners.md). (defaults: false)|
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