63 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
63 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: howto
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---
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# Cloud deployment
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Interacting with a major cloud provider such as Amazon AWS may have become a much needed task that's
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part of your delivery process. GitLab is making this process less painful by providing Docker images
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that come with the needed libraries and tools pre-installed.
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By referencing them in your CI/CD pipeline, you'll be able to interact with your chosen
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cloud provider more easily.
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## AWS
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/31167) in GitLab 12.6.
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GitLab's AWS Docker image provides the [AWS Command Line Interface](https://aws.amazon.com/cli/),
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which enables you to run `aws` commands. As part of your deployment strategy, you can run `aws` commands directly from
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`.gitlab-ci.yml` by specifying [GitLab's AWS Docker image](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cloud-deploy).
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Some credentials are required to be able to run `aws` commands:
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1. Sign up for [an AWS account](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/getting-set-up.html) if you don't have one yet.
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1. Log in onto the console and create [a new IAM user](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#/home).
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1. Select your newly created user to access its details. Navigate to **Security credentials > Create a new access key**.
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NOTE: **Note:**
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A new **Access key ID** and **Secret access key** pair will be generated. Please take a note of them right away.
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1. In your GitLab project, go to **Settings > CI / CD**. Set the Access key ID and Secret access key as [environment variables](../variables/README.md#gitlab-cicd-environment-variables), using the following variable names:
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| Env. variable name | Value |
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|:------------------------|:-------------------------|
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| `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | Your "Access key ID" |
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| `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | Your "Secret access key" |
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1. You can now use `aws` commands in the `.gitlab-ci.yml` file of this project:
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```yml
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deploy:
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stage: deploy
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image: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cloud-deploy:latest # see the note below
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script:
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- aws s3 ...
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- aws create-deployment ...
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```
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NOTE: **Note:**
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Please note that the image used in the example above
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(`registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cloud-deploy:latest`) is hosted on the [GitLab
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Container Registry](../../user/packages/container_registry/index.md) and is
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ready to use. Alternatively, replace the image with another one hosted on [AWS ECR](#aws-ecr).
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### AWS ECR
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Instead of referencing an image hosted on the GitLab Registry, you are free to
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reference any other image hosted on any third-party registry, such as
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[Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR)](https://aws.amazon.com/ecr/).
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To do so, please make sure to [push your image into your ECR
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repository](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECR/latest/userguide/docker-push-ecr-image.html)
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before referencing it in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file and replace the `image`
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path to point to your ECR.
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