485 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
485 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Create
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group: Source Code
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Snippets API **(FREE)**
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Snippets API operates on [snippets](../user/snippets.md). Related APIs exist for
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[project snippets](project_snippets.md) and
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[moving snippets between storages](snippet_repository_storage_moves.md).
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## Snippet visibility level
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Snippets in GitLab can be either private, internal, or public.
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You can set it with the `visibility` field in the snippet.
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Valid values for snippet visibility levels are:
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| Visibility | Description |
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|:-----------|:----------------------------------------------------|
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| `private` | Snippet is visible only to the snippet creator. |
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| `internal` | Snippet is visible for any authenticated user except [external users](../user/admin_area/external_users.md). |
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| `public` | Snippet can be accessed without any authentication. |
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## List all snippets for a user
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Get a list of the current user's snippets.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|------------------|----------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `per_page` | integer | no | Number of snippets to return per page. |
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| `page` | integer | no | Page to retrieve. |
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| `created_after` | datetime | no | Return snippets created after the given time. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`) |
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| `created_before` | datetime | no | Return snippets created before the given time. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`) |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"id": 42,
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"title": "Voluptatem iure ut qui aut et consequatur quaerat.",
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"file_name": "mclaughlin.rb",
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"description": null,
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"visibility": "internal",
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"author": {
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"id": 22,
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"name": "User 0",
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"username": "user0",
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"state": "active",
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"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/52e4ce24a915fb7e51e1ad3b57f4b00a?s=80&d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://example.com/user0"
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},
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"updated_at": "2018-09-18T01:12:26.383Z",
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"created_at": "2018-09-18T01:12:26.383Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/42",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/42/raw"
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},
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{
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"id": 41,
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"title": "Ut praesentium non et atque.",
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"file_name": "ondrickaemard.rb",
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"description": null,
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"visibility": "internal",
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"author": {
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"id": 22,
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"name": "User 0",
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"username": "user0",
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"state": "active",
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"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/52e4ce24a915fb7e51e1ad3b57f4b00a?s=80&d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://example.com/user0"
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},
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"updated_at": "2018-09-18T01:12:26.360Z",
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"created_at": "2018-09-18T01:12:26.360Z",
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"project_id": 1,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/snippets/41",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-test/snippets/41/raw"
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}
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]
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```
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## Get a single snippet
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Get a single snippet.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets/:id
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:----------|:--------|:---------|:---------------------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet to retrieve. |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"title": "test",
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"file_name": "add.rb",
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"description": "Ruby test snippet",
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"visibility": "private",
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"author": {
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"id": 1,
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"username": "john_smith",
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"email": "john@example.com",
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"name": "John Smith",
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"state": "active",
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"created_at": "2012-05-23T08:00:58Z"
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},
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"expires_at": null,
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"updated_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"created_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1/raw"
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}
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```
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## Single snippet contents
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Get a single snippet's raw contents.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets/:id/raw
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:----------|:--------|:---------|:---------------------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet to retrieve. |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1/raw"
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```
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Example response:
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```plaintext
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Hello World snippet
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```
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## Snippet repository file content
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Returns the raw file content as plain text.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets/:id/files/:ref/:file_path/raw
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:------------|:--------|:---------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet to retrieve. |
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| `ref` | string | yes | Reference to a tag, branch or commit. |
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| `file_path` | string | yes | URL-encoded path to the file. |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1/files/master/snippet%2Erb/raw"
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```
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Example response:
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```plaintext
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Hello World snippet
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```
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## Create new snippet
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Create a new snippet.
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NOTE:
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The user must have permission to create new snippets.
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```plaintext
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POST /snippets
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:------------------|:----------------|:---------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
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| `title` | string | yes | Title of a snippet |
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| `file_name` | string | no | Deprecated: Use `files` instead. Name of a snippet file |
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| `content` | string | no | Deprecated: Use `files` instead. Content of a snippet |
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| `description` | string | no | Description of a snippet |
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| `visibility` | string | no | Snippet's [visibility](#snippet-visibility-level) |
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| `files` | array of hashes | no | An array of snippet files |
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| `files:file_path` | string | yes | File path of the snippet file |
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| `files:content` | string | yes | Content of the snippet file |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --request POST "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets" \
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--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
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-d @snippet.json
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```
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`snippet.json` used in the above example request:
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```json
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{
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"title": "This is a snippet",
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"description": "Hello World snippet",
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"visibility": "internal",
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"files": [
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{
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"content": "Hello world",
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"file_path": "test.txt"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"title": "This is a snippet",
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"description": "Hello World snippet",
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"visibility": "internal",
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"author": {
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"id": 1,
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"username": "john_smith",
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"email": "john@example.com",
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"name": "John Smith",
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"state": "active",
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"created_at": "2012-05-23T08:00:58Z"
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},
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"expires_at": null,
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"updated_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"created_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1/raw",
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"ssh_url_to_repo": "ssh://git@gitlab.example.com:snippets/1.git",
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"http_url_to_repo": "https://gitlab.example.com/snippets/1.git",
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"file_name": "test.txt",
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"files": [
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{
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"path": "text.txt",
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"raw_url": "https://gitlab.example.com/-/snippets/1/raw/master/renamed.md"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Update snippet
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Update an existing snippet.
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NOTE:
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The user must have permission to change an existing snippet.
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```plaintext
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PUT /snippets/:id
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:----------------------|:----------------|:---------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet to update |
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| `title` | string | no | Title of a snippet |
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| `file_name` | string | no | Deprecated: Use `files` instead. Name of a snippet file |
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| `content` | string | no | Deprecated: Use `files` instead. Content of a snippet |
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| `description` | string | no | Description of a snippet |
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| `visibility` | string | no | Snippet's [visibility](#snippet-visibility-level) |
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| `files` | array of hashes | sometimes | An array of snippet files. Required when updating snippets with multiple files. |
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| `files:action` | string | yes | Type of action to perform on the file, one of: `create`, `update`, `delete`, `move` |
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| `files:file_path` | string | no | File path of the snippet file |
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| `files:previous_path` | string | no | Previous path of the snippet file |
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| `files:content` | string | no | Content of the snippet file |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --request PUT "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1" \
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--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
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-d @snippet.json
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```
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`snippet.json` used in the above example request:
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```json
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{
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"title": "foo",
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"files": [
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{
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"action": "move",
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"previous_path": "test.txt",
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"file_path": "renamed.md"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"title": "test",
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"description": "description of snippet",
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"visibility": "internal",
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"author": {
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"id": 1,
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"username": "john_smith",
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"email": "john@example.com",
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"name": "John Smith",
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"state": "active",
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"created_at": "2012-05-23T08:00:58Z"
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},
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"expires_at": null,
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"updated_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"created_at": "2012-06-28T10:52:04Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/1/raw",
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"ssh_url_to_repo": "ssh://git@gitlab.example.com:snippets/1.git",
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"http_url_to_repo": "https://gitlab.example.com/snippets/1.git",
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"file_name": "renamed.md",
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"files": [
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{
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"path": "renamed.md",
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"raw_url": "https://gitlab.example.com/-/snippets/1/raw/master/renamed.md"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Delete snippet
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Delete an existing snippet.
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```plaintext
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DELETE /snippets/:id
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:----------|:--------|:---------|:-------------------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet to delete. |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1"
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```
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The following are possible return codes:
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| Code | Description |
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|:------|:--------------------------------------------|
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| `204` | Delete was successful. No data is returned. |
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| `404` | The snippet wasn't found. |
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## List all public snippets
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List all public snippets.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets/public
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```
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Parameters:
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|------------------|----------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `per_page` | integer | no | Number of snippets to return per page. |
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| `page` | integer | no | Page to retrieve. |
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| `created_after` | datetime | no | Return snippets created after the given time. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`) |
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| `created_before` | datetime | no | Return snippets created before the given time. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`) |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/public?per_page=2&page=1"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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[
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{
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"author": {
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"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/edaf55a9e363ea263e3b981d09e0f7f7?s=80&d=identicon",
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"id": 12,
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"name": "Libby Rolfson",
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"state": "active",
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"username": "elton_wehner",
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"web_url": "http://example.com/elton_wehner"
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},
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"created_at": "2016-11-25T16:53:34.504Z",
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"file_name": "oconnerrice.rb",
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"id": 49,
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"title": "Ratione cupiditate et laborum temporibus.",
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"updated_at": "2016-11-25T16:53:34.504Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/49",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/49/raw"
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},
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{
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"author": {
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"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/36583b28626de71061e6e5a77972c3bd?s=80&d=identicon",
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"id": 16,
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"name": "Llewellyn Flatley",
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"state": "active",
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"username": "adaline",
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"web_url": "http://example.com/adaline"
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},
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"created_at": "2016-11-25T16:53:34.479Z",
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"file_name": "muellershields.rb",
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"id": 48,
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"title": "Minus similique nesciunt vel fugiat qui ullam sunt.",
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"updated_at": "2016-11-25T16:53:34.479Z",
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"project_id": null,
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"web_url": "http://example.com/snippets/48",
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"raw_url": "http://example.com/snippets/49/raw",
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"visibility": "public"
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}
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]
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```
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## Get user agent details
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NOTE:
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Available only for administrators.
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```plaintext
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GET /snippets/:id/user_agent_detail
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```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
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|:----------|:--------|:---------|:---------------|
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| `id` | integer | yes | ID of snippet. |
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Example request:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets/1/user_agent_detail"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
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{
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"user_agent": "AppleWebKit/537.36",
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"ip_address": "127.0.0.1",
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"akismet_submitted": false
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}
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```
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