608 lines
71 KiB
Markdown
608 lines
71 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Manage
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group: Authentication and Authorization
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Permissions and roles **(FREE)**
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Users have different abilities depending on the role they have in a
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particular group or project. If a user is both in a project's group and the
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project itself, the highest role is used.
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On [public and internal projects](../api/projects.md#project-visibility-level), the Guest role
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(not to be confused with [Guest user](#free-guest-users)) is not enforced.
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When a member leaves a team's project, all the assigned [issues](project/issues/index.md) and
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[merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md) are automatically unassigned.
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GitLab [administrators](../administration/index.md) receive all permissions.
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To add or import a user, you can follow the
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[project members documentation](project/members/index.md).
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## Principles behind permissions
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See our [product handbook on permissions](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/gitlab-the-product/#permissions-in-gitlab).
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## Instance-wide user permissions
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By default, users can create top-level groups and change their
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usernames. A GitLab administrator can configure the GitLab instance to
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[modify this behavior](../administration/user_settings.md).
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## Project members permissions
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- [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/219299) in GitLab 14.8, personal namespace owners appear with Owner role in new projects in their namespace. Introduced [with a flag](../administration/feature_flags.md) named `personal_project_owner_with_owner_access`. Disabled by default.
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- [Generally available](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/351919) in GitLab 14.9. Feature flag `personal_project_owner_with_owner_access` [removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/219299).
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A user's role determines what permissions they have on a project. The Owner role provides all permissions but is
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available only:
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- For group owners. The role is inherited for a group's projects.
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- For Administrators.
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Personal [namespace](group/index.md#namespaces) owners:
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- Are displayed as having the Maintainer role on projects in the namespace, but have the same permissions as a user with the Owner role.
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- In GitLab 14.9 and later, for new projects in the namespace, are displayed as having the Owner role.
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For more information about how to manage project members, see
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[members of a project](project/members/index.md).
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The following table lists project permissions available for each role:
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<!-- Keep this table sorted: By topic first, then by minimum role, then alphabetically. -->
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| Action | Guest | Reporter | Developer | Maintainer | Owner |
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|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------|-----------|------------|----------|
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [issue analytics](analytics/issue_analytics.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [merge request analytics](analytics/merge_request_analytics.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [value stream analytics](analytics/value_stream_analytics.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [DORA metrics](analytics/ci_cd_analytics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [CI/CD analytics](analytics/ci_cd_analytics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [code review analytics](analytics/code_review_analytics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Analytics](analytics/index.md):<br>View [repository analytics](analytics/repository_analytics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>View licenses in [dependency list](application_security/dependency_list/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>Create and run [on-demand DAST scans](application_security/dast/index.md#on-demand-scans) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>Manage [security policy](application_security/policies/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>View [dependency list](application_security/dependency_list/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>Create a [CVE ID Request](application_security/cve_id_request.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Application security](application_security/index.md):<br>Create or assign [security policy project](application_security/policies/index.md) | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Clusters](infrastructure/clusters/index.md):<br>View clusters | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Clusters](infrastructure/clusters/index.md):<br>Manage clusters | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Container Registry](packages/container_registry/index.md):<br>Create, edit, delete [cleanup policies](packages/container_registry/index.md#delete-images-by-using-a-cleanup-policy) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Container Registry](packages/container_registry/index.md):<br>Push an image to the Container Registry | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Container Registry](packages/container_registry/index.md):<br>Pull an image from the Container Registry | ✓ (*20*) | ✓ (*20*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Container Registry](packages/container_registry/index.md):<br>Remove a Container Registry image | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [GitLab Pages](project/pages/index.md):<br>View Pages protected by [access control](project/pages/introduction.md#gitlab-pages-access-control) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [GitLab Pages](project/pages/index.md):<br>Manage | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [GitLab Pages](project/pages/index.md):<br>Manage GitLab Pages domains and certificates | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [GitLab Pages](project/pages/index.md):<br>Remove GitLab Pages | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>View [alerts](../operations/incident_management/alerts.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>Assign an alert | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>View [incident](../operations/incident_management/incidents.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>Create [incident](../operations/incident_management/incidents.md) | (*16*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>View [on-call schedules](../operations/incident_management/oncall_schedules.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>Participate in on-call rotation | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>View [escalation policies](../operations/incident_management/escalation_policies.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>Manage [on-call schedules](../operations/incident_management/oncall_schedules.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Incident Management](../operations/incident_management/index.md):<br>Manage [escalation policies](../operations/incident_management/escalation_policies.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Add Labels | ✓ (*15*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Assign | ✓ (*15*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Create (*18*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Create [confidential issues](project/issues/confidential_issues.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>View [Design Management](project/issues/design_management.md) pages | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>View [related issues](project/issues/related_issues.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Set [weight](project/issues/issue_weight.md) | ✓ (*15*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>View [confidential issues](project/issues/confidential_issues.md) | (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Close / reopen (*19*) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Lock threads | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Manage [related issues](project/issues/related_issues.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Manage tracker | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Move issues (*14*) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Set issue [time tracking](project/time_tracking.md) estimate and time spent | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Archive [Design Management](project/issues/design_management.md) files | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Upload [Design Management](project/issues/design_management.md) files | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Issues](project/issues/index.md):<br>Delete | | | | | ✓ |
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| [License Compliance](compliance/license_compliance/index.md):<br>View allowed and denied licenses | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [License Compliance](compliance/license_compliance/index.md):<br>View License Compliance reports | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [License Compliance](compliance/license_compliance/index.md):<br>View License list | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [License Compliance](compliance/license_compliance/index.md):<br>Manage license policy | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Assign reviewer | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>See list | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Apply code change suggestions | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Approve (*8*) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Assign | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Create (*17*) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Add labels | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Lock threads | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Manage or accept | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>[Resolve a thread](discussions/#resolve-a-thread) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Manage [merge approval rules](project/merge_requests/approvals/settings.md) (project settings) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Merge requests](project/merge_requests/index.md):<br>Delete | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Metrics dashboards](../operations/metrics/dashboards/index.md):<br>Manage user-starred metrics dashboards (*6*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Metrics dashboards](../operations/metrics/dashboards/index.md):<br>View metrics dashboard annotations | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Metrics dashboards](../operations/metrics/dashboards/index.md):<br>Create/edit/delete metrics dashboard annotations | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Package registry](packages/index.md):<br>Pull a package | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Package registry](packages/index.md):<br>Publish a package | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Package registry](packages/index.md):<br>Delete a package | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Package registry](packages/index.md):<br>Delete a file associated with a package | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Project operations](../operations/index.md):<br>View [Error Tracking](../operations/error_tracking.md) list | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Project operations](../operations/index.md):<br>Manage [Feature Flags](../operations/feature_flags.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Project operations](../operations/index.md):<br>Manage [Error Tracking](../operations/error_tracking.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Download project | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Leave comments | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Reposition comments on images (posted by any user) | ✓ (*9*) | ✓ (*9*) | ✓ (*9*) | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [Insights](project/insights/index.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [releases](project/releases/index.md) | ✓ (*5*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [Requirements](project/requirements/index.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [time tracking](project/time_tracking.md) reports | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [wiki](project/wiki/index.md) pages | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Create [snippets](snippets.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Manage labels | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View [project traffic statistics](../api/project_statistics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Create, edit, delete [milestones](project/milestones/index.md). | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Create, edit, delete [releases](project/releases/index.md) | | | ✓ (*12*) | ✓ (*12*) | ✓ (*12*) |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Create, edit [wiki](project/wiki/index.md) pages | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Enable [Review Apps](../ci/review_apps/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View project [Audit Events](../administration/audit_events.md) | | | ✓ (*10*) | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Add [deploy keys](project/deploy_keys/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Add new [team members](project/members/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Manage [team members](project/members/index.md) | | | | ✓ (*21*) | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Change [project features visibility](public_access.md) level | | | | ✓ (*13*) | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Configure [webhooks](project/integrations/webhooks.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Delete [wiki](project/wiki/index.md) pages | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Edit comments (posted by any user) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Edit project badges | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Edit project settings | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Export project | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Manage [project access tokens](project/settings/project_access_tokens.md) (*11*) | | | | ✓ (*21*) | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Manage [Project Operations](../operations/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Rename project | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Share (invite) projects with groups | | | | ✓ (*7*) | ✓ (*7*) |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>View 2FA status of members | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Assign project to a [compliance framework](project/settings/index.md#compliance-frameworks) | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Archive project | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Change project visibility level | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Delete project | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Disable notification emails | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md):<br>Transfer project to another namespace | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Projects](project/index.md): View [Usage Quotas](usage_quotas.md) page | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Pull project code | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>View project code | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>View a commit status | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Add tags | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Create new branches | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Create or update commit status | | | ✓ (*4*) | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Force push to non-protected branches | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Push to non-protected branches | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Remove non-protected branches | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Rewrite or remove Git tags | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Enable or disable branch protection | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Enable or disable tag protection | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Manage [push rules](project/repository/push_rules.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Push to protected branches (*4*) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Turn on or off protected branch push for developers | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Remove fork relationship | | | | | ✓ |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Force push to protected branches (*3*) | | | | | |
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| [Repository](project/repository/index.md):<br>Remove protected branches (*3*) | | | | | |
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| [Requirements Management](project/requirements/index.md):<br>Archive / reopen | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Requirements Management](project/requirements/index.md):<br>Create / edit | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Requirements Management](project/requirements/index.md):<br>Import / export | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Create issue from vulnerability finding | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Create vulnerability from vulnerability finding | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Dismiss vulnerability | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Dismiss vulnerability finding | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Resolve vulnerability | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Revert vulnerability to detected state | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>Use security dashboard | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>View vulnerability | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md):<br>View vulnerability findings in [dependency list](application_security/dependency_list/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Terraform](infrastructure/index.md):<br>Read Terraform state | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Terraform](infrastructure/index.md):<br>Manage Terraform state | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Test cases](../ci/test_cases/index.md):<br>Archive | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Test cases](../ci/test_cases/index.md):<br>Create | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Test cases](../ci/test_cases/index.md):<br>Move | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| [Test cases](../ci/test_cases/index.md):<br>Reopen | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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<!-- markdownlint-disable MD029 -->
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1. On self-managed GitLab instances, guest users are able to perform this action only on
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public and internal projects (not on private projects). [External users](#external-users)
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must be given explicit access even if the project is internal. For GitLab.com, see the
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[GitLab.com visibility settings](gitlab_com/index.md#visibility-settings).
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2. Guest users can only view the [confidential issues](project/issues/confidential_issues.md) they created themselves or are assigned to.
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3. Not allowed for Guest, Reporter, Developer, Maintainer, or Owner. See [protected branches](project/protected_branches.md).
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4. If the [branch is protected](project/protected_branches.md), this depends on the access Developers and Maintainers are given.
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5. Guest users can access GitLab [**Releases**](project/releases/index.md) for downloading assets but are not allowed to download the source code nor see [repository information like commits and release evidence](project/releases/index.md#view-a-release-and-download-assets).
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6. Actions are limited only to records owned (referenced) by user.
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7. When [Share Group Lock](group/index.md#prevent-a-project-from-being-shared-with-groups) is enabled the project can't be shared with other groups. It does not affect group with group sharing.
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8. For information on eligible approvers for merge requests, see
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[Eligible approvers](project/merge_requests/approvals/rules.md#eligible-approvers).
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9. Applies only to comments on [Design Management](project/issues/design_management.md) designs.
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10. Users can only view events based on their individual actions.
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11. Project access tokens are supported for self-managed instances on Free and above. They are also
|
|
supported on GitLab SaaS Premium and above (excluding [trial licenses](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/)).
|
|
12. If the [tag is protected](#release-permissions-with-protected-tags), this depends on the access Developers and Maintainers are given.
|
|
13. A Maintainer can't change project features visibility level if
|
|
[project visibility](public_access.md) is set to private.
|
|
14. Attached design files are moved together with the issue even if the user doesn't have the
|
|
Developer role.
|
|
15. Guest users can only set metadata (for example, labels, assignees, or milestones)
|
|
when creating an issue. They cannot change the metadata on existing issues.
|
|
16. In GitLab 14.5 or later, Guests are not allowed to [create incidents](../operations/incident_management/incidents.md#incident-creation).
|
|
In GitLab 15.1 and later, a Guest who created an issue that was promoted to an incident cannot edit, close, or reopen their incident.
|
|
17. In projects that accept contributions from external members, users can create, edit, and close their own merge requests.
|
|
18. Authors and assignees of issues can modify the title and description even if they don't have the Reporter role.
|
|
19. Authors and assignees can close and reopen issues even if they don't have the Reporter role.
|
|
20. The ability to view the Container Registry and pull images is controlled by the [Container Registry's visibility permissions](packages/container_registry/index.md#container-registry-visibility-permissions).
|
|
21. Maintainers cannot create, demote, or remove Owners, and they cannot promote users to the Owner role. They also cannot approve Owner role access requests.
|
|
|
|
<!-- markdownlint-enable MD029 -->
|
|
|
|
## Project features permissions
|
|
|
|
More details about the permissions for some project-level features follow.
|
|
|
|
### GitLab CI/CD permissions
|
|
|
|
[GitLab CI/CD](../ci/index.md) permissions for some roles can be modified by these settings:
|
|
|
|
- [Public pipelines](../ci/pipelines/settings.md#change-which-users-can-view-your-pipelines):
|
|
When set to public, gives access to certain CI/CD features to *Guest* project members.
|
|
- [Pipeline visibility](../ci/pipelines/settings.md#change-pipeline-visibility-for-non-project-members-in-public-projects):
|
|
When set to **Everyone with Access**, gives access to certain CI/CD "view" features to *non-project* members.
|
|
|
|
| Action | Non-member | Guest | Reporter | Developer | Maintainer | Owner |
|
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|---------|----------|-----------|------------|-------|
|
|
| See that artifacts exist | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View a list of jobs | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View and download artifacts | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [environments](../ci/environments/index.md) | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View job logs and job details page | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View pipeline details page | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View pipelines page | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View pipelines tab in MR | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ (*3*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| [View vulnerabilities in a pipeline](application_security/vulnerability_report/pipeline.md#view-vulnerabilities-in-a-pipeline) | | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View and download project-level [Secure Files](../api/secure_files.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Cancel and retry jobs | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create new [environments](../ci/environments/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete job logs or job artifacts | | | | ✓ (*4*) | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Run CI/CD pipeline | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Run CI/CD pipeline for a protected branch | | | | ✓ (*5*) | ✓ (*5*) | ✓ |
|
|
| Stop [environments](../ci/environments/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View a job with [debug logging](../ci/variables/index.md#debug-logging) | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Use pipeline editor | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Run [interactive web terminals](../ci/interactive_web_terminal/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Add specific runners to project | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Clear runner caches manually | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Enable shared runners in project | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage CI/CD settings | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage job triggers | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage project-level CI/CD variables | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage project-level [Secure Files](../api/secure_files.md) | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Use [environment terminals](../ci/environments/index.md#web-terminals-deprecated) | | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete pipelines | | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD029 -->
|
|
|
|
1. If the project is public and **Public pipelines** is enabled in **Project Settings > CI/CD**.
|
|
2. If **Public pipelines** is enabled in **Project Settings > CI/CD**.
|
|
3. If the project is public.
|
|
4. Only if the job was both:
|
|
- Triggered by the user.
|
|
- [In GitLab 13.0](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/35069) and later,
|
|
run for a non-protected branch.
|
|
5. If the user is [allowed to merge or push to the protected branch](../ci/pipelines/index.md#pipeline-security-on-protected-branches).
|
|
|
|
<!-- markdownlint-enable MD029 -->
|
|
|
|
#### Job permissions
|
|
|
|
This table shows granted privileges for jobs triggered by specific types of users:
|
|
|
|
| Action | Guest, Reporter | Developer | Maintainer | Administrator |
|
|
|----------------------------------------------|-----------------|-----------|------------|---------------|
|
|
| Run CI job | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Clone source and LFS from current project | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Clone source and LFS from public projects | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Clone source and LFS from internal projects | | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ |
|
|
| Clone source and LFS from private projects | | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ (*2*) |
|
|
| Pull container images from current project | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull container images from public projects | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull container images from internal projects | | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ (*1*) | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull container images from private projects | | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ (*2*) | ✓ (*2*) |
|
|
| Push container images to current project | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Push container images to other projects | | | | |
|
|
| Push source and LFS | | | | |
|
|
|
|
1. Only if the triggering user is not an external one.
|
|
1. Only if the triggering user is a member of the project.
|
|
|
|
### Wiki and issues
|
|
|
|
Project features like [wikis](project/wiki/index.md) and issues can be hidden from users depending on
|
|
which visibility level you select on project settings.
|
|
|
|
- Disabled: disabled for everyone
|
|
- Only team members: only team members can see even if your project is public or internal
|
|
- Everyone with access: everyone can see depending on your project's visibility level
|
|
- Everyone: enabled for everyone (only available for GitLab Pages)
|
|
|
|
### Protected branches
|
|
|
|
Additional restrictions can be applied on a per-branch basis with [protected branches](project/protected_branches.md).
|
|
Additionally, you can customize permissions to allow or prevent project
|
|
Maintainers and Developers from pushing to a protected branch. Read through the documentation on
|
|
[protected branches](project/protected_branches.md)
|
|
to learn more.
|
|
|
|
### Value stream analytics permissions
|
|
|
|
Find the current permissions on the value stream analytics dashboard, as described in
|
|
[related documentation](analytics/value_stream_analytics.md#access-permissions-for-value-stream-analytics).
|
|
|
|
### Issue board permissions
|
|
|
|
Find the current permissions for interacting with the issue board feature in the
|
|
[issue boards permissions page](project/issue_board.md#permissions).
|
|
|
|
### File Locking permissions **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
The user that locks a file or directory is the only one that can edit and push their changes back to the repository where the locked objects are located.
|
|
|
|
Read through the documentation on [permissions for File Locking](project/file_lock.md#permissions) to learn more.
|
|
|
|
### Confidential Issues permissions
|
|
|
|
[Confidential issues](project/issues/confidential_issues.md) can be accessed by users with reporter and higher permission levels,
|
|
as well as by guest users that create a confidential issue or are assigned to it. To learn more,
|
|
read through the documentation on [permissions and access to confidential issues](project/issues/confidential_issues.md#permissions-and-access-to-confidential-issues).
|
|
|
|
### Container Registry visibility permissions
|
|
|
|
The ability to view the Container Registry and pull images is controlled by the Container Registry's
|
|
visibility permissions. Find these permissions for the Container Registry as described in the
|
|
[related documentation](packages/container_registry/index.md#container-registry-visibility-permissions).
|
|
|
|
## Group members permissions
|
|
|
|
Any user can remove themselves from a group, unless they are the last Owner of
|
|
the group.
|
|
|
|
The following table lists group permissions available for each role:
|
|
|
|
<!-- Keep this table sorted: first, by minimum role, then alphabetically. -->
|
|
|
|
| Action | Guest | Reporter | Developer | Maintainer | Owner |
|
|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|----------|-----------|------------|-------|
|
|
| Browse group | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull a container image using the dependency proxy | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View Contribution analytics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View group [epic](group/epics/index.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [group wiki](project/wiki/group.md) pages | ✓ (6) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Insights](project/insights/index.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Insights](project/insights/index.md) charts | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Issue analytics](analytics/issue_analytics.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View value stream analytics | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit group [epic](group/epics/index.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete [epic boards](group/epics/epic_boards.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage group labels | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Publish [packages](packages/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull [packages](packages/index.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete [packages](packages/index.md) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete [Maven and generic package duplicate settings](packages/generic_packages/index.md#do-not-allow-duplicate-generic-packages) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Pull a Container Registry image | ✓ (7) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Remove a Container Registry image | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Group DevOps Adoption](group/devops_adoption/index.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View metrics dashboard annotations | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Productivity analytics](analytics/productivity_analytics.md) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create and edit [group wiki](project/wiki/group.md) pages | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create project in group | | | ✓ (3)(5) | ✓ (3) | ✓ (3) |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete group milestones | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete iterations | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete metrics dashboard annotations | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Enable/disable a dependency proxy | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Purge the dependency proxy for a group | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/edit/delete dependency proxy [cleanup policies](packages/dependency_proxy/reduce_dependency_proxy_storage.md#cleanup-policies) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Use [security dashboard](application_security/security_dashboard/index.md) | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View group Audit Events | | | ✓ (7) | ✓ (7) | ✓ |
|
|
| Create subgroup | | | | ✓ (1) | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete [group wiki](project/wiki/group.md) pages | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Edit [epic](group/epics/index.md) comments (posted by any user) | | | | ✓ (2) | ✓ (2) |
|
|
| List group deploy tokens | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage [group push rules](group/index.md#group-push-rules) | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| View/manage group-level Kubernetes cluster | | | | ✓ | ✓ |
|
|
| Create and manage compliance frameworks | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Create/Delete group deploy tokens | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Change group visibility level | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete group | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Delete group [epic](group/epics/index.md) | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Disable notification emails | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Edit group settings | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Edit [SAML SSO](group/saml_sso/index.md) | | | | | ✓ (4) |
|
|
| Filter members by 2FA status | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage group level CI/CD variables | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage group members | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Share (invite) groups with groups | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| View 2FA status of members | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| View [Billing](../subscriptions/gitlab_com/index.md#view-your-gitlab-saas-subscription) | | | | | ✓ (4) |
|
|
| View group [Usage Quotas](usage_quotas.md) page | | | | | ✓ (4) |
|
|
| Manage group runners | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| [Migrate groups](group/import/index.md) | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
| Manage [subscriptions, and purchase CI/CD minutes and storage](../subscriptions/gitlab_com/index.md) | | | | | ✓ |
|
|
|
|
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD029 -->
|
|
|
|
1. Groups can be set to allow either Owners, or Owners and users with the Maintainer role, to [create subgroups](group/subgroups/index.md#create-a-subgroup).
|
|
2. Introduced in GitLab 12.2.
|
|
3. Default project creation role can be changed at:
|
|
- The [instance level](admin_area/settings/visibility_and_access_controls.md#define-which-roles-can-create-projects).
|
|
- The [group level](group/index.md#specify-who-can-add-projects-to-a-group).
|
|
4. Does not apply to subgroups.
|
|
5. Developers can push commits to the default branch of a new project only if the [default branch protection](group/index.md#change-the-default-branch-protection-of-a-group) is set to "Partially protected" or "Not protected".
|
|
6. In addition, if your group is public or internal, all users who can see the group can also see group wiki pages.
|
|
7. Users can only view events based on their individual actions.
|
|
|
|
<!-- markdownlint-enable MD029 -->
|
|
|
|
### Subgroup permissions
|
|
|
|
When you add a member to a subgroup, they inherit the membership and
|
|
permission level from the parent groups. This model allows access to
|
|
nested groups if you have membership in one of its parents.
|
|
|
|
To learn more, read through the documentation on
|
|
[subgroups memberships](group/subgroups/index.md#subgroup-membership).
|
|
|
|
## External users **(FREE SELF)**
|
|
|
|
In cases where it is desired that a user has access only to some internal or
|
|
private projects, there is the option of creating **External Users**. This
|
|
feature may be useful when for example a contractor is working on a given
|
|
project and should only have access to that project.
|
|
|
|
External users:
|
|
|
|
- Can only create projects (including forks), subgroups, and snippets within the top-level group to which they belong.
|
|
- Can only access public projects and projects to which they are explicitly granted access,
|
|
thus hiding all other internal or private ones from them (like being
|
|
logged out).
|
|
- Can only access public groups and groups to which they are explicitly granted access,
|
|
thus hiding all other internal or private ones from them (like being
|
|
logged out).
|
|
- Can only access public snippets.
|
|
|
|
Access can be granted by adding the user as member to the project or group.
|
|
Like usual users, they receive a role in the project or group with all
|
|
the abilities that are mentioned in the [permissions table above](#project-members-permissions).
|
|
For example, if an external user is added as Guest, and your project is internal or
|
|
private, they do not have access to the code; you need to grant the external
|
|
user access at the Reporter level or above if you want them to have access to the code. You should
|
|
always take into account the
|
|
[project's visibility and permissions settings](project/settings/index.md#configure-project-visibility-features-and-permissions)
|
|
as well as the permission level of the user.
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
External users still count towards a license seat.
|
|
|
|
An administrator can flag a user as external by either of the following methods:
|
|
|
|
- [Through the API](../api/users.md#user-modification).
|
|
- Using the GitLab UI:
|
|
1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Admin**.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Overview > Users** to create a new user or edit an existing one.
|
|
There, you can find the option to flag the user as external.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, users can be set as external users using:
|
|
|
|
- [SAML groups](../integration/saml.md#external-groups).
|
|
- [LDAP groups](../administration/auth/ldap/ldap_synchronization.md#external-groups).
|
|
|
|
### Setting new users to external
|
|
|
|
By default, new users are not set as external users. This behavior can be changed
|
|
by an administrator:
|
|
|
|
1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Admin**.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Settings > General**.
|
|
1. Expand the **Account and limit** section.
|
|
|
|
If you change the default behavior of creating new users as external, you
|
|
have the option to narrow it down by defining a set of internal users.
|
|
The **Internal users** field allows specifying an email address regex pattern to
|
|
identify default internal users. New users whose email address matches the regex
|
|
pattern are set to internal by default rather than an external collaborator.
|
|
|
|
The regex pattern format is in Ruby, but it needs to be convertible to JavaScript,
|
|
and the ignore case flag is set (`/regex pattern/i`). Here are some examples:
|
|
|
|
- Use `\.internal@domain\.com$` to mark email addresses ending with
|
|
`.internal@domain.com` as internal.
|
|
- Use `^(?:(?!\.ext@domain\.com).)*$\r?` to mark users with email addresses
|
|
not including `.ext@domain.com` as internal.
|
|
|
|
WARNING:
|
|
Be aware that this regex could lead to a
|
|
[regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReDoS).
|
|
|
|
## Free Guest users **(ULTIMATE)**
|
|
|
|
When a user is given the Guest role on a project, group, or both, and holds no
|
|
higher permission level on any other project or group on the GitLab instance,
|
|
the user is considered a guest user by GitLab and does not consume a license seat.
|
|
There is no other specific "guest" designation for newly created users.
|
|
|
|
If the user is assigned a higher role on any projects or groups, the user
|
|
takes a license seat. If a user creates a project, the user becomes a Maintainer
|
|
on the project, resulting in the use of a license seat. Also, note that if your
|
|
project is internal or private, Guest users have all the abilities that are
|
|
mentioned in the [permissions table above](#project-members-permissions) (they
|
|
are unable to browse the project's repository, for example).
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
To prevent a guest user from creating projects, as an administrator, you can edit the
|
|
user's profile to mark the user as [external](#external-users).
|
|
Beware though that even if a user is external, if they already have Reporter or
|
|
higher permissions in any project or group, they are **not** counted as a
|
|
free guest user.
|
|
|
|
## Auditor users **(PREMIUM SELF)**
|
|
|
|
Auditor users are given read-only access to all projects, groups, and other
|
|
resources on the GitLab instance.
|
|
|
|
An Auditor user should be able to access all projects and groups of a GitLab instance
|
|
with the permissions described on the documentation on [auditor users permissions](../administration/auditor_users.md#auditor-user-permissions-and-restrictions).
|
|
|
|
[Read more about Auditor users.](../administration/auditor_users.md)
|
|
|
|
## Users with minimal access **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/40942) in GitLab 13.4.
|
|
|
|
Owners can add members with a "minimal access" role to a parent group. Such users don't automatically have access to
|
|
projects and subgroups underneath. Owners must explicitly add these "minimal access" users to the specific subgroups and
|
|
projects.
|
|
|
|
Because of an [outstanding issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/267996), when minimal access users:
|
|
|
|
- Sign in with standard web authentication, they receive a `404` error when accessing the parent group.
|
|
- Sign in with Group SSO, they receive a `404` error immediately because they are redirected to the parent group page.
|
|
|
|
To work around the issue, give these users the Guest role or higher to any project or subgroup within the parent group.
|
|
|
|
### Minimal access users take license seats
|
|
|
|
Users with even a "minimal access" role are counted against your number of license seats. This
|
|
requirement does not apply for [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/)
|
|
subscriptions.
|
|
|
|
## Project features
|
|
|
|
Project features like wiki and issues can be hidden from users depending on
|
|
which visibility level you select on project settings.
|
|
|
|
- Disabled: disabled for everyone.
|
|
- Only team members: only team members can see, even if your project is public or internal.
|
|
- Everyone with access: everyone can see depending on your project visibility level.
|
|
- Everyone: enabled for everyone (only available for GitLab Pages).
|
|
|
|
## Release permissions with protected tags
|
|
|
|
[The permission to create tags](project/protected_tags.md) is used to define if a user can
|
|
create, edit, and delete [Releases](project/releases/index.md).
|
|
|
|
See [Release permissions](project/releases/index.md#release-permissions)
|
|
for more information.
|
|
|
|
## LDAP users permissions
|
|
|
|
LDAP user permissions can be manually overridden by an administrator.
|
|
Read through the documentation on [LDAP users permissions](group/index.md#manage-group-memberships-via-ldap) to learn more.
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## Project aliases
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Project aliases can only be read, created and deleted by a GitLab administrator.
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Read through the documentation on [Project aliases](../user/project/import/index.md#project-aliases) to learn more.
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