342 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
342 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
stage: Manage
|
|
group: Compliance
|
|
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Audit Events **(PREMIUM)**
|
|
|
|
GitLab offers a way to view the changes made within the GitLab server for owners and administrators
|
|
on a [paid plan](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/).
|
|
|
|
GitLab system administrators can also view all audit events by accessing the [`audit_json.log` file](logs.md#audit_jsonlog).
|
|
The JSON audit log does not include events that are [only streamed](../development/audit_event_guide/index.md#event-streaming).
|
|
|
|
You can:
|
|
|
|
- Generate an [audit report](audit_reports.md) of audit events.
|
|
- [Stream audit events](audit_event_streaming.md) to an external endpoint.
|
|
|
|
## Overview
|
|
|
|
**Audit Events** is a tool for GitLab owners and administrators
|
|
to track important events such as who performed certain actions and the
|
|
time they happened. For example, these actions could be a change to a user
|
|
permission level, who added a new user, or who removed a user.
|
|
|
|
## Use cases
|
|
|
|
- Check who changed the permission level of a particular
|
|
user for a GitLab project.
|
|
- Track which users have access to a certain group of projects
|
|
in GitLab, and who gave them that permission level.
|
|
|
|
## Retention policy
|
|
|
|
There is no retention policy in place for audit events.
|
|
See the [Specify a retention period for audit events](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/7917) for more information.
|
|
|
|
## List of events
|
|
|
|
There are two kinds of events logged:
|
|
|
|
- Events scoped to the group or project, used by group and project managers
|
|
to look up who made a change.
|
|
- Instance events scoped to the whole GitLab instance, used by your Compliance team to
|
|
perform formal audits.
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
Some events are recorded and available only as [streaming audit events](audit_event_streaming.md).
|
|
|
|
### Impersonation data
|
|
|
|
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/536) in GitLab 13.0.
|
|
|
|
When a user is being [impersonated](../user/admin_area/index.md#user-impersonation), their actions are logged as audit events as usual, with two additional details:
|
|
|
|
1. Usual audit events include information about the impersonating administrator. These audit events are visible in their
|
|
respective audit event pages depending on their type (group, project, or user).
|
|
1. Extra audit events are recorded for the start and stop of the administrator's impersonation session. These audit events
|
|
are visible in the:
|
|
- Instance audit events.
|
|
- Group audit events for all groups the user belongs to (GitLab 14.8 and later). For performance reasons, group audit
|
|
events are limited to the oldest 20 groups to which you belong.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Group events
|
|
|
|
A user with:
|
|
|
|
- Owner role (or above) can retrieve group audit events of all users.
|
|
- Developer or Maintainer role is limited to group audit events based on their individual actions.
|
|
|
|
Group events do not include project audit events.
|
|
|
|
To view a group's audit events:
|
|
|
|
1. Go to the group.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Security & Compliance > Audit Events**.
|
|
|
|
From there, you can see the following actions:
|
|
|
|
- Group name or path changed.
|
|
- Group repository size limit changed.
|
|
- Group created or deleted.
|
|
- Group changed visibility.
|
|
- User was added to group and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md).
|
|
- User sign-in via [Group SAML](../user/group/saml_sso/index.md).
|
|
- [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/8071) in GitLab 14.5, changes to the following
|
|
[group SAML](../user/group/saml_sso/index.md) configuration:
|
|
- Enabled status.
|
|
- Enforcing SSO-only authentication for web activity.
|
|
- Enforcing SSO-only authentication for Git and Dependency Proxy activity.
|
|
- Enforcing users to have dedicated group-managed accounts.
|
|
- Prohibiting outer forks.
|
|
- Identity provider SSO URL.
|
|
- Certificate fingerprint.
|
|
- Default membership role.
|
|
- SSO-SAML group sync configuration.
|
|
- Permissions changes of a user assigned to a group.
|
|
- Removed user from group.
|
|
- Project repository imported into group.
|
|
- [Project shared with group](../user/project/members/share_project_with_groups.md)
|
|
and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md).
|
|
- Removal of a previously shared group with a project.
|
|
- LFS enabled or disabled.
|
|
- Shared runners minutes limit changed.
|
|
- Membership lock enabled or disabled.
|
|
- Request access enabled or disabled.
|
|
- 2FA enforcement or grace period changed.
|
|
- Roles allowed to create project changed.
|
|
- Group CI/CD variable added, removed, or protected status changed. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/30857) in GitLab 13.3.
|
|
- Compliance framework created, updated, or deleted. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/340649) in GitLab 14.5.
|
|
- Event streaming destination created, updated, or deleted. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/344664) in GitLab 14.6.
|
|
- Instance administrator started or stopped impersonation of a group member. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/300961) in GitLab 14.8.
|
|
- Group deploy token was successfully created, revoked, or deleted. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353452) in GitLab 14.9.
|
|
- Failed attempt to create a group deploy token. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353452) in GitLab 14.9.
|
|
- [IP restrictions](../user/group/index.md#group-access-restriction-by-ip-address) changed. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/358986) in GitLab 15.0.
|
|
- Changes to push rules. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/227629) in GitLab 15.0.
|
|
- [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/356152) in GitLab 15.1, changes to the following merge request approvals settings:
|
|
- Prevent approval by author.
|
|
- Prevent approvals by users who add commits.
|
|
- Prevent editing approval rules in projects and merge requests.
|
|
- Require user password to approve.
|
|
- Remove all approvals when commits are added to the source branch.
|
|
|
|
Group events can also be accessed via the [Group Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#group-audit-events)
|
|
|
|
### Project events
|
|
|
|
A user with a Maintainer role (or above) can retrieve project audit events of all users.
|
|
A user with a Developer role is limited to project audit events based on their individual actions.
|
|
|
|
To view a project's audit events:
|
|
|
|
1. Go to the project.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Security & Compliance > Audit Events**.
|
|
|
|
From there, you can see the following actions:
|
|
|
|
- Added or removed deploy keys
|
|
- Project created, deleted, renamed, moved (transferred), changed path
|
|
- Project changed visibility level
|
|
- User was added to project and with which [permissions](../user/permissions.md)
|
|
- Permission changes of a user assigned to a project
|
|
- User was removed from project
|
|
- Project export was downloaded
|
|
- Project repository was downloaded
|
|
- Project was archived
|
|
- Project was unarchived
|
|
- Added, removed, or updated protected branches
|
|
- Release was added to a project
|
|
- Release was updated
|
|
- Release milestone associations changed
|
|
- Permission to approve merge requests by committers was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Permission to approve merge requests by committers was updated.
|
|
- [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9.
|
|
- Message for event [changed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/72623/diffs) in GitLab 14.6.
|
|
|
|
- Permission to approve merge requests by authors was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Number of required approvals was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7531) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Added or removed users and groups from project approval groups ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213603) in GitLab 13.2)
|
|
- Project CI/CD variable added, removed, or protected status changed ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/30857) in GitLab 13.4)
|
|
- Project access token was successfully created or revoked ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/230007) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- Failed attempt to create or revoke a project access token ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/230007) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- When default branch changes for a project ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/52339) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- Created, updated, or deleted DAST profiles, DAST scanner profiles, and DAST site profiles
|
|
([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/217872) in GitLab 14.1)
|
|
- Changed a project's compliance framework ([Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/329362) in GitLab 14.1)
|
|
- User password required for approvals was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/336211) in GitLab 14.2)
|
|
- Permission to modify merge requests approval rules in merge requests was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/336211) in GitLab 14.2)
|
|
- New approvals requirement when new commits are added to an MR was updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/336211) in GitLab 14.2)
|
|
- When [strategies for feature flags](../operations/feature_flags.md#feature-flag-strategies) are changed ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/68408) in GitLab 14.3)
|
|
- Allowing force push to protected branch changed ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/338873) in GitLab 14.3)
|
|
- Code owner approval requirement on merge requests targeting protected branch changed ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/338873) in GitLab 14.3)
|
|
- Users and groups allowed to merge and push to protected branch added or removed ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/338873) in GitLab 14.3)
|
|
- Project deploy token was successfully created, revoked or deleted ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353451) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Failed attempt to create a project deploy token ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353451) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- When merge method is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Merged results pipelines enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Merge trains enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Automatically resolve merge request diff discussions enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Show link to create or view a merge request when pushing from the command line enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Delete source branch option by default enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Squash commits when merging is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Pipelines must succeed enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Skipped pipelines are considered successful enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- All discussions must be resolved enabled or disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Commit message suggestion is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/301124) in GitLab 14.9)
|
|
- Status check is added, edited, or deleted ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/355805) in GitLab 15.0)
|
|
- Merge commit message template is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/355805) in GitLab 15.0)
|
|
- Squash commit message template is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/355805) in GitLab 15.0)
|
|
- Default description template for merge requests is updated ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/355805) in GitLab 15.0)
|
|
- Project was scheduled for deletion due to inactivity ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/85689) in GitLab 15.0)
|
|
|
|
Project events can also be accessed via the [Project Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#project-audit-events).
|
|
|
|
Project event queries are limited to a maximum of 30 days.
|
|
|
|
### Instance events **(PREMIUM SELF)**
|
|
|
|
Server-wide audit events introduce the ability to observe user actions across
|
|
the entire instance of your GitLab server, making it easy to understand who
|
|
changed what and when for audit purposes.
|
|
|
|
Instance events do not include group or project audit events.
|
|
|
|
To view the server-wide audit events:
|
|
|
|
1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Admin**.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Monitoring > Audit Events**.
|
|
|
|
The following user actions are recorded:
|
|
|
|
- Sign-in events and the authentication type (such as standard, LDAP, or OmniAuth)
|
|
- Failed sign-ins
|
|
- Added SSH key
|
|
- Added or removed email
|
|
- Changed password
|
|
- Ask for password reset
|
|
- Grant OAuth access
|
|
- Started or stopped user impersonation
|
|
- Changed username ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7797) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was deleted ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was added ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User requests access to an instance ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/298783) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- User was approved via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276250) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
- User was rejected via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/298783) in GitLab 13.9)
|
|
- User was blocked via Admin Area ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/251) in GitLab 12.8)
|
|
- User was blocked via API ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/25872) in GitLab 12.9)
|
|
- Failed second-factor authentication attempt ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/16826) in GitLab 13.5)
|
|
- A user's personal access token was successfully created or revoked ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276921) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
- A failed attempt to create or revoke a user's personal access token ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276921) in GitLab 13.6)
|
|
- Administrator added or removed ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/323905) in GitLab 14.1)
|
|
- Removed SSH key ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/220127) in GitLab 14.1)
|
|
- Added or removed GPG key ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/220127) in GitLab 14.1)
|
|
- A user's two-factor authentication was disabled ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/238177) in GitLab 15.1)
|
|
|
|
Instance events can also be accessed via the [Instance Audit Events API](../api/audit_events.md#instance-audit-events).
|
|
|
|
### Sign-in events **(FREE)**
|
|
|
|
Successful sign-in events are the only Audit Events available at all tiers. To see
|
|
successful sign-in events:
|
|
|
|
1. Select your avatar.
|
|
1. Select **Edit profile > Authentication log**.
|
|
|
|
After upgrading from GitLab Free to a paid tier, successful sign-in events are the only Audit
|
|
Events visible in Audit Events views until more events are logged.
|
|
|
|
### "Deleted User" events
|
|
|
|
Audit events can be created for a user after the user is deleted. The user name associated with the event is set to
|
|
"Deleted User" because the actual user name is unknowable. For example, if a deleted user's access to a project is
|
|
removed automatically due to expiration, the audit event is created for "Deleted User". We are [investigating](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343933)
|
|
whether this is avoidable.
|
|
|
|
### Missing events
|
|
|
|
Some events are not tracked in audit events. See the following
|
|
epics for more detail on which events are not being tracked, and our progress
|
|
on adding these events into GitLab:
|
|
|
|
- [Project settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/474)
|
|
- [Group settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/475)
|
|
- [Instance-level settings and activity](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/476)
|
|
|
|
Don't see the event you want in any of the epics linked above? You can either:
|
|
|
|
- Use the **Audit Event Proposal** issue template to
|
|
[create an issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/new?issuable_template=Audit%20Event%20Proposal) to
|
|
request it.
|
|
- [Add it yourself](../development/audit_event_guide/).
|
|
|
|
### Removed events
|
|
|
|
> - Repositories push events was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/337993) in GitLab 14.3.
|
|
> - Repositories push events was [removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/337993) in GitLab 15.0.
|
|
|
|
The repositories push events feature was:
|
|
|
|
- [Deprecated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/337993) in GitLab 14.3.
|
|
- [Removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/337993) in GitLab 15.0.
|
|
|
|
## Search
|
|
|
|
The search filters you can see depends on which audit level you are at.
|
|
|
|
| Filter | Available options |
|
|
| ------ | ----------------- |
|
|
| Scope (Project level) | A specific user who performed the action. |
|
|
| Scope (Group level) | A specific user (in a group) who performed the action. |
|
|
| Scope (Instance level) | A specific group, project, or user that the action was scoped to. |
|
|
| Date range | Either via the date range buttons or pickers (maximum range of 31 days). Default is from the first day of the month to today's date. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Export to CSV **(PREMIUM SELF)**
|
|
|
|
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/1449) in GitLab 13.4.
|
|
> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/285441) in GitLab 13.7.
|
|
|
|
Export to CSV allows customers to export the current filter view of your audit events as a
|
|
CSV file, which stores tabular data in plain text. The data provides a comprehensive view with respect to
|
|
audit events.
|
|
|
|
To export the audit events to CSV:
|
|
|
|
1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Admin**.
|
|
1. On the left sidebar, select **Monitoring > Audit Events**.
|
|
1. Select the available search [filters](#search).
|
|
1. Select **Export as CSV**.
|
|
|
|
### Sort
|
|
|
|
Exported events are always sorted by `created_at` in ascending order.
|
|
|
|
### Format
|
|
|
|
Data is encoded with a comma as the column delimiter, with `"` used to quote fields if needed, and newlines to separate rows.
|
|
The first row contains the headers, which are listed in the following table along with a description of the values:
|
|
|
|
| Column | Description |
|
|
|---------|-------------|
|
|
| ID | Audit event `id` |
|
|
| Author ID | ID of the author |
|
|
| Author Name | Full name of the author |
|
|
| Entity ID | ID of the scope |
|
|
| Entity Type | Type of the scope (`Project`/`Group`/`User`) |
|
|
| Entity Path | Path of the scope |
|
|
| Target ID | ID of the target |
|
|
| Target Type | Type of the target |
|
|
| Target Details | Details of the target |
|
|
| Action | Description of the action |
|
|
| IP Address | IP address of the author who performed the action |
|
|
| Created At (UTC) | Formatted as `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS` |
|
|
|
|
### Limitation
|
|
|
|
The audit events CSV file is limited to a maximum of `100,000` events.
|
|
The remaining records are truncated when this limit is reached.
|