128 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Monitor
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group: Monitor
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Templating variables for metrics dashboards **(FREE)**
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214539) in GitLab 13.0.
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Templating variables can be used to make your metrics dashboard more versatile.
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`templating` is a top-level key in the
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[dashboard YAML](yaml.md#dashboard-top-level-properties).
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Define your variables in the `variables` key, under `templating`. The value of
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the `variables` key should be a hash, and each key under `variables`
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defines a templating variable on the dashboard, and may contain alphanumeric and underscore characters.
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A variable can be used in a Prometheus query in the same dashboard using the syntax
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described [in Using Variables](variables.md).
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## `text` variable type
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WARNING:
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This variable type is an _alpha_ feature, and is subject to change at any time
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without prior notice!
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For each `text` variable defined in the dashboard YAML, a free text field displays
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on the dashboard UI, allowing you to enter a value for each variable.
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The `text` variable type supports a simple and a full syntax.
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### Simple syntax
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This example creates a variable called `variable1`, with a default value
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of `default value`:
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```yaml
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templating:
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variables:
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variable1: 'default value' # `text` type variable with `default value` as its default.
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```
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### Full syntax
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This example creates a variable called `variable1`, with a default value of `default`.
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The label for the text box on the UI is the value of the `label` key:
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```yaml
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templating:
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variables:
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variable1: # The variable name that can be used in queries.
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label: 'Variable 1' # (Optional) label that will appear in the UI for this text box.
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type: text
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options:
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default_value: 'default' # (Optional) default value.
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```
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## `custom` variable type
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WARNING:
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This variable type is an _alpha_ feature, and is subject to change at any time
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without prior notice!
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Each `custom` variable defined in the dashboard YAML creates a dropdown
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selector on the dashboard UI, allowing you to select a value for each variable.
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The `custom` variable type supports a simple and a full syntax.
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### Simple syntax
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This example creates a variable called `variable1`, with a default value of `value1`.
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The dashboard UI displays a dropdown with `value1`, `value2` and `value3`
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as the choices.
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```yaml
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templating:
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variables:
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variable1: ['value1', 'value2', 'value3']
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```
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### Full syntax
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This example creates a variable called `variable1`, with a default value of `value_option_2`.
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The label for the text box on the UI is the value of the `label` key.
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The dashboard UI displays a dropdown with `Option 1` and `Option 2`
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as the choices.
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If you select `Option 1` from the dropdown, the variable is replaced with `value option 1`.
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Similarly, if you select `Option 2`, the variable is replaced with `value_option_2`:
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```yaml
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templating:
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variables:
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variable1: # The variable name that can be used in queries.
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label: 'Variable 1' # (Optional) label that will appear in the UI for this dropdown.
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type: custom
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options:
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values:
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- value: 'value option 1' # The value that will replace the variable in queries.
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text: 'Option 1' # (Optional) Text that will appear in the UI dropdown.
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- value: 'value_option_2'
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text: 'Option 2'
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default: true # (Optional) This option should be the default value of this variable.
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```
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## `metric_label_values` variable type
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WARNING:
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This variable type is an _alpha_ feature, and is subject to change at any time
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without prior notice!
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### Full syntax
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This example creates a variable called `variable2`. The values of the dropdown are
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all the different values of the `backend` label in the Prometheus series described by
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`up{env="production"}`.
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```yaml
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templating:
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variables:
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variable2: # The variable name that can be interpolated in queries.
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label: 'Variable 2' # (Optional) label that will appear in the UI for this dropdown.
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type: metric_label_values
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options:
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series_selector: 'up{env="production"}'
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label: 'backend'
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```
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