338 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
338 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: reference, howto
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stage: Plan
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group: Certify
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Requirements Management **(ULTIMATE)**
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NOTE:
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In 14.4, Requirements was moved under **Issues**.
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/2703) in GitLab 12.10.
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> - The ability to add and edit a requirement's long description [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/224622) in GitLab 13.5.
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> - [Moved under Issues](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/70748) in 14.4
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With requirements, you can set criteria to check your products against. They can be based on users,
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stakeholders, system, software, or anything else you find important to capture.
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A requirement is an artifact in GitLab which describes the specific behavior of your product.
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Requirements are long-lived and don't disappear unless manually cleared.
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If an industry standard *requires* that your application has a certain feature or behavior, you can
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[create a requirement](#create-a-requirement) to reflect this.
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When a feature is no longer necessary, you can [archive the related requirement](#archive-a-requirement).
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<i class="fa fa-youtube-play youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i>
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For an overview, see [GitLab 12.10 Introduces Requirements Management](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSS7oUNSEoU).
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<i class="fa fa-youtube-play youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i>
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For a more in-depth walkthrough using a [demonstration project](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/requiremeents-mgmt),
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see [GitLab Requirements Traceability Walkthrough](https://youtu.be/VIiuTQYFVa0) (Feb 2021).
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## Create a requirement
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A paginated list of requirements is available in each project, and there you
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can create a new requirement.
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Prerequisite:
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- You must have at least the Reporter role.
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To create a requirement:
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1. In a project, go to **Issues > Requirements**.
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1. Select **New requirement**.
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1. Enter a title and description and select **Create requirement**.
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You can see the newly created requirement on the top of the list, with the requirements
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list being sorted by creation date, in descending order.
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## View a requirement
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You can view a requirement from the list by selecting it.
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To edit a requirement while viewing it, select the **Edit** icon (**{pencil}**)
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next to the requirement title.
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## Edit a requirement
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> The ability to mark a requirement as Satisfied [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/218607) in GitLab 13.5.
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You can edit a requirement from the requirements list page.
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Prerequisite:
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- You must have at least the Reporter role.
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To edit a requirement:
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1. From the requirements list, select the **Edit** icon (**{pencil}**).
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1. Update the title and description in text input field. You can also mark a
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requirement as satisfied in the edit form by using the checkbox **Satisfied**.
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1. Select **Save changes**.
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## Archive a requirement
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You can archive an open requirement while
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you're in the **Open** tab.
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Prerequisite:
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- You must have at least the Reporter role.
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To archive a requirement, select **Archive** (**{archive}**).
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As soon as a requirement is archived, it no longer appears in the **Open** tab.
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## Reopen a requirement
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You can view the list of archived requirements in the **Archived** tab.
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Prerequisite:
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- You must have at least the Reporter role.
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To reopen an archived requirement, select **Reopen**.
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As soon as a requirement is reopened, it no longer appears in the **Archived** tab.
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## Search for a requirement
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/212543) in GitLab 13.1.
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> - Searching by status [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/224614) in GitLab 13.10.
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You can search for a requirement from the requirements list page based on the following criteria:
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- Title
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- Author's username
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- Status (satisfied, failed, or missing)
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To search for a requirement:
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1. In a project, go to **Issues > Requirements > List**.
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1. Select the **Search or filter results** field. A dropdown menu appears.
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1. Select the requirement author or status from the dropdown or enter plain text to search by requirement title.
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1. Press <kbd>Enter</kbd> on your keyboard to filter the list.
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You can also sort the requirements list by:
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- Created date
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- Updated date
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## Allow requirements to be satisfied from a CI job
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/2859) in GitLab 13.1.
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> - [Added](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/215514) ability to specify individual requirements and their statuses in GitLab 13.2.
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GitLab supports [requirements test reports](../../../ci/yaml/artifacts_reports.md#artifactsreportsrequirements) now.
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You can add a job to your CI pipeline that, when triggered, marks all existing
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requirements as Satisfied (you may manually satisfy a requirement in the edit form [edit a requirement](#edit-a-requirement)).
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### Add the manual job to CI
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To configure your CI to mark requirements as Satisfied when the manual job is
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triggered, add the code below to your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file.
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```yaml
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requirements_confirmation:
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when: manual
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allow_failure: false
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script:
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- mkdir tmp
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- echo "{\"*\":\"passed\"}" > tmp/requirements.json
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artifacts:
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reports:
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requirements: tmp/requirements.json
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```
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This definition adds a manually-triggered (`when: manual`) job to the CI
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pipeline. It's blocking (`allow_failure: false`), but it's up to you what
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conditions you use for triggering the CI job. Also, you can use any existing CI job
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to mark all requirements as satisfied, as long as the `requirements.json`
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artifact is generated and uploaded by the CI job.
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When you manually trigger this job, the `requirements.json` file containing
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`{"*":"passed"}` is uploaded as an artifact to the server. On the server side,
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the requirement report is checked for the "all passed" record
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(`{"*":"passed"}`), and on success, it marks all existing open requirements as
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Satisfied.
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#### Specifying individual requirements
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It is possible to specify individual requirements and their statuses.
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If the following requirements exist:
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- `REQ-1` (with IID `1`)
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- `REQ-2` (with IID `2`)
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- `REQ-3` (with IID `3`)
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It is possible to specify that the first requirement passed, and the second failed.
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Valid values are "passed" and "failed".
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By omitting a requirement IID (in this case `REQ-3`'s IID `3`), no result is noted.
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```yaml
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requirements_confirmation:
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when: manual
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allow_failure: false
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script:
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- mkdir tmp
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- echo "{\"1\":\"passed\", \"2\":\"failed\"}" > tmp/requirements.json
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artifacts:
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reports:
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requirements: tmp/requirements.json
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```
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### Add the manual job to CI conditionally
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To configure your CI to include the manual job only when there are some open
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requirements, add a rule which checks `CI_HAS_OPEN_REQUIREMENTS` CI/CD variable.
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```yaml
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requirements_confirmation:
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rules:
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- if: "$CI_HAS_OPEN_REQUIREMENTS" == "true"
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when: manual
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- when: never
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allow_failure: false
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script:
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- mkdir tmp
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- echo "{\"*\":\"passed\"}" > tmp/requirements.json
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artifacts:
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reports:
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requirements: tmp/requirements.json
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```
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## Import requirements from a CSV file
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/246857) in GitLab 13.7.
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You must have at least the Reporter role.
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You can import requirements to a project by uploading a [CSV file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values)
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with the columns `title` and `description`.
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After the import, the user uploading the CSV file is set as the author of the imported requirements.
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### Import the file
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Before you import your file:
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- Consider importing a test file containing only a few requirements. There is no way to undo a large
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import without using the GitLab API.
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- Ensure your CSV file meets the [file format](#imported-csv-file-format) requirements.
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To import requirements:
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1. In a project, go to **Issues > Requirements**.
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- If the project already has existing requirements, select the import icon (**{import}**) in the
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top right.
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- For a project without any requirements, select **Import CSV** in the middle of the page.
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1. Select the file and select **Import requirements**.
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The file is processed in the background and a notification email is sent
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to you after the import is complete.
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### Imported CSV file format
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When importing requirements from a CSV file, it must be formatted in a certain way:
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- **Header row:** CSV files must include the following headers:
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`title` and `description`. The headers are case insensitive.
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- **Columns:** data from columns other than `title` and `description` is not imported.
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- **Separators:** the column separator is automatically detected from the header row.
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Supported separator characters are: commas (`,`), semicolons (`;`), and tabs (`\t`).
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The row separator can be either `CRLF` or `LF`.
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- **Double-quote character:** the double-quote (`"`) character is used to quote fields,
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enabling the use of the column separator in a field (see the third line in the
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sample CSV data below). To insert a double-quote (`"`) in a quoted
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field, use two double-quote characters in succession (`""`).
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- **Data rows:** below the header row, succeeding rows must follow the same column
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order. The title text is required, while the description is optional and can be left empty.
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Sample CSV data:
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```plaintext
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title,description
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My Requirement Title,My Requirement Description
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Another Title,"A description, with a comma"
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"One More Title","One More Description"
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```
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### File size
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The limit depends on the configuration value of Max Attachment Size for the GitLab instance.
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For GitLab.com, it is set to 10 MB.
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## Export requirements to a CSV file
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/290813) in GitLab 13.8.
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> - Revised CSV column headers [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/299247) in GitLab 13.9.
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> - Ability to select which fields to export [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/290823) in GitLab 13.9.
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You can export GitLab requirements to a
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[CSV file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values) sent to your default notification
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email as an attachment.
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By exporting requirements, you and your team can import them into another tool or share them with
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your customers. Exporting requirements can aid collaboration with higher-level systems, as well as
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audit and regulatory compliance tasks.
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Prerequisite:
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- You must have at least the Reporter role.
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To export requirements:
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1. In a project, go to **Issues > Requirements**.
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1. In the top right, select the **Export as CSV** icon (**{export}**).
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A confirmation modal appears.
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1. Under **Advanced export options**, select which fields to export.
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All fields are selected by default. To exclude a field from being exported, clear the checkbox next to it.
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1. Select **Export requirements**. The exported CSV file is sent to the email address associated with your user.
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### Exported CSV file format
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<!-- vale gitlab.Spelling = NO -->
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You can preview the exported CSV file in a spreadsheet editor, such as Microsoft Excel,
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OpenOffice Calc, or Google Sheets.
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<!-- vale gitlab.Spelling = YES -->
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The exported CSV file contains the following headers:
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- In GitLab 13.8:
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- Requirement ID
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- Title
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- Description
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- Author Username
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- Latest Test Report State
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- Latest Test Report Created At (UTC)
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- In GitLab 13.9 and later:
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- Requirement ID
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- Title
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- Description
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- Author
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- Author Username
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- Created At (UTC)
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- State
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- State Updated At (UTC)
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