213 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
213 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
# GitLab NPM Registry **(PREMIUM)**
|
||
|
||
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/5934) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.7.
|
||
|
||
With the GitLab NPM Registry, every
|
||
project can have its own space to store NPM packages.
|
||
|
||
![GitLab NPM Registry](img/npm_package_view.png)
|
||
|
||
NOTE: **Note:**
|
||
Only [scoped](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scope) packages are supported.
|
||
|
||
## Enabling the NPM Registry
|
||
|
||
NOTE: **Note:**
|
||
This option is available only if your GitLab administrator has
|
||
[enabled support for the NPM registry](../../../administration/packages/index.md).**(PREMIUM ONLY)**
|
||
|
||
After the NPM registry is enabled, it will be available for all new projects
|
||
by default. To enable it for existing projects, or if you want to disable it:
|
||
|
||
1. Navigate to your project's **Settings > General > Permissions**.
|
||
1. Find the Packages feature and enable or disable it.
|
||
1. Click on **Save changes** for the changes to take effect.
|
||
|
||
You should then be able to see the **Packages** section on the left sidebar.
|
||
|
||
Before proceeding to authenticating with the GitLab NPM Registry, you should
|
||
get familiar with the package naming convention.
|
||
|
||
## Package naming convention
|
||
|
||
**Packages must be scoped in the root namespace of the project**. The package
|
||
name may be anything but it is preferred that the project name be used unless
|
||
it is not possible due to a naming collision. For example:
|
||
|
||
| Project | Package | Supported |
|
||
| ---------------------- | ----------------------- | --------- |
|
||
| `foo/bar` | `@foo/bar` | Yes |
|
||
| `foo/bar/baz` | `@foo/baz` | Yes |
|
||
| `foo/bar/buz` | `@foo/anything` | Yes |
|
||
| `gitlab-org/gitlab` | `@gitlab-org/gitlab` | Yes |
|
||
| `gitlab-org/gitlab` | `@foo/bar` | No |
|
||
|
||
CAUTION: **When updating the path of a user/group or transferring a (sub)group/project:**
|
||
If you update the root namespace of a project with NPM packages, your changes will be rejected. To be allowed to do that, make sure to remove any NPM package first. Don't forget to update your `.npmrc` files to follow the above naming convention and run `npm publish` if necessary.
|
||
|
||
Now, you can configure your project to authenticate with the GitLab NPM
|
||
Registry.
|
||
|
||
## Authenticating to the GitLab NPM Registry
|
||
|
||
If a project is private or you want to upload an NPM package to GitLab,
|
||
credentials will need to be provided for authentication. Support is available for [OAuth tokens](../../../api/oauth2.md#resource-owner-password-credentials-flow) or [personal access tokens](../../profile/personal_access_tokens.md).
|
||
|
||
CAUTION: **2FA is only supported with personal access tokens:**
|
||
If you have 2FA enabled, you need to use a [personal access token](../../profile/personal_access_tokens.md) with OAuth headers. Standard OAuth tokens won't be able to authenticate to the GitLab NPM Registry.
|
||
|
||
### Authenticating with an OAuth token
|
||
|
||
To authenticate with an [OAuth token](../../../api/oauth2.md#resource-owner-password-credentials-flow)
|
||
or [personal access token](../../profile/personal_access_tokens.md), add a corresponding section to your `.npmrc` file:
|
||
|
||
```ini
|
||
; Set URL for your scoped packages.
|
||
; For example package with name `@foo/bar` will use this URL for download
|
||
@foo:registry=https://gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/
|
||
|
||
; Add the token for the scoped packages URL. This will allow you to download
|
||
; `@foo/` packages from private projects.
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/:_authToken=<your_token>
|
||
|
||
; Add token for uploading to the registry. Replace <your_project_id>
|
||
; with the project you want your package to be uploaded to.
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/npm/:_authToken=<your_token>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Replace `<your_project_id>` with your project ID which can be found on the home page
|
||
of your project and `<your_token>` with your OAuth or personal access token.
|
||
|
||
If you have a self-hosted GitLab installation, replace `gitlab.com` with your
|
||
domain name.
|
||
|
||
You should now be able to download and upload NPM packages to your project.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: **Note:**
|
||
If you encounter an error message with [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/), see the
|
||
[troubleshooting section](#troubleshooting).
|
||
|
||
### Using variables to avoid hard-coding auth token values
|
||
|
||
To avoid hard-coding the `authToken` value, you may use a variables in its place.
|
||
In your `.npmrc` file, you would add:
|
||
|
||
```ini
|
||
@foo:registry=https://gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/npm/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Then, you could run `npm publish` either locally or via GitLab CI/CD:
|
||
|
||
- **Locally:** Export `NPM_TOKEN` before publishing:
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
NPM_TOKEN=<your_token> npm publish
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- **GitLab CI/CD:** Set an `NPM_TOKEN` [variable](../../../ci/variables/README.md)
|
||
under your project's **Settings > CI/CD > Variables**.
|
||
|
||
### Authenticating with a CI job token
|
||
|
||
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/issues/9104) in GitLab Premium 12.5.
|
||
|
||
If you’re using NPM with GitLab CI/CD, a CI job token can be used instead of a personal access token.
|
||
The token will inherit the permissions of the user that generates the pipeline.
|
||
|
||
Add a corresponding section to your `.npmrc` file:
|
||
|
||
```ini
|
||
@foo:registry=https://gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/:_authToken=${env.CI_JOB_TOKEN}
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/{env.CI_PROJECT_ID>/packages/npm/:_authToken=${env.CI_JOB_TOKEN}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Uploading packages
|
||
|
||
Before you will be able to upload a package, you need to specify the registry
|
||
for NPM. To do this, add the following section to the bottom of `package.json`:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
"publishConfig": {
|
||
"@foo:registry":"https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/npm/"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Replace `<your_project_id>` with your project ID, which can be found on the home
|
||
page of your project, and replace `@foo` with your own scope.
|
||
|
||
If you have a self-hosted GitLab installation, replace `gitlab.com` with your
|
||
domain name.
|
||
|
||
Once you have enabled it and set up [authentication](#authenticating-to-the-gitlab-npm-registry),
|
||
you can upload an NPM package to your project:
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
npm publish
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can then navigate to your project's **Packages** page and see the uploaded
|
||
packages or even delete them.
|
||
|
||
If you attempt to publish a package with a name that already exists within
|
||
a given scope, you will receive a `403 Forbidden!` error.
|
||
|
||
## Uploading a package with the same version twice
|
||
|
||
If you upload a package with a same name and version twice, GitLab will show
|
||
both packages in the UI, but the GitLab NPM Registry will expose the most recent
|
||
one as it supports only one package per version for `npm install`.
|
||
|
||
## Troubleshooting
|
||
|
||
### Error running yarn with NPM registry
|
||
|
||
If you are using [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/) with the NPM registry, you may get
|
||
an error message like:
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
yarn install v1.15.2
|
||
warning package.json: No license field
|
||
info No lockfile found.
|
||
warning XXX: No license field
|
||
[1/4] 🔍 Resolving packages...
|
||
[2/4] 🚚 Fetching packages...
|
||
error An unexpected error occurred: "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/XXX/packages/npm/XXX/XXX/-/XXX/XXX-X.X.X.tgz: Request failed \"404 Not Found\"".
|
||
info If you think this is a bug, please open a bug report with the information provided in "/Users/XXX/gitlab-migration/module-util/yarn-error.log".
|
||
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/install for documentation about this command
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
In this case, try adding this to your `.npmrc` file (and replace `<your_oauth_token>`
|
||
with your with your OAuth or personal access token):
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/:_authToken=<your_oauth_token>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### `npm publish` targets default NPM registry (`registry.npmjs.org`)
|
||
|
||
Ensure that your package scope is set consistently in your `package.json` and `.npmrc` files.
|
||
|
||
For example, if your project name in GitLab is `foo/my-package`, then your `package.json` file
|
||
should look like:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "@foo/my-package",
|
||
"version": "1.0.0",
|
||
"description": "Example package for GitLab NPM registry",
|
||
"publishConfig": {
|
||
"@foo:registry":"https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/npm/"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
And the `.npmrc` file should look like:
|
||
|
||
```ini
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/<your_project_id>/packages/npm/:_authToken=<your_oauth_token>
|
||
//gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/:_authToken=<your_oauth_token>
|
||
@foo:registry=https://gitlab.com/api/v4/packages/npm/
|
||
```
|