194 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
194 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Ecosystem
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group: Integrations
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Integrate your GitLab instance with GitHub **(FREE SELF)**
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You can integrate your GitLab instance with GitHub.com and GitHub Enterprise. This integration
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enables users to import projects from GitHub, or sign in to your GitLab instance
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with their GitHub account.
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## Security check
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Some integrations risk compromising GitLab accounts. To help mitigate this
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[OAuth 2 covert redirect](https://oauth.net/advisories/2014-1-covert-redirect/)
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vulnerability, append `/users/auth` to the end of the authorization callback URL.
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However, as far as we know, GitHub does not validate the subdomain part of the `redirect_uri`.
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This means that a subdomain takeover, an XSS, or an open redirect on any subdomain of
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your website could enable the covert redirect attack.
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## Enabling GitHub OAuth
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To enable the GitHub OmniAuth provider, you need an OAuth 2 Client ID and Client Secret from GitHub. To get these credentials, sign into GitHub and follow their procedure for [Creating an OAuth App](https://docs.github.com/en/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/creating-an-oauth-app).
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When you create an OAuth 2 app in GitHub, you need the following information:
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- The URL of your GitLab instance, such as `https://gitlab.example.com`.
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- The authorization callback URL; in this case, `https://gitlab.example.com/users/auth`. Include the port number if your GitLab instance uses a non-default port.
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See [Configure initial settings](omniauth.md#configure-initial-settings) for initial settings.
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After you have configured the GitHub provider, you need the following information. You must substitute that information in the GitLab configuration file in these next steps.
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| Setting from GitHub | Substitute in the GitLab configuration file | Description |
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|:---------------------|:---------------------------------------------|:------------|
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| Client ID | `YOUR_APP_ID` | OAuth 2 Client ID |
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| Client Secret | `YOUR_APP_SECRET` | OAuth 2 Client Secret |
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| URL | `https://github.example.com/` | GitHub Deployment URL |
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Follow these steps to incorporate the GitHub OAuth 2 app in your GitLab server:
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**For Omnibus installations**
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1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`:
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For GitHub.com:
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```ruby
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gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
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{
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"name" => "github",
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"app_id" => "YOUR_APP_ID",
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"app_secret" => "YOUR_APP_SECRET",
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"args" => { "scope" => "user:email" }
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}
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]
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```
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For GitHub Enterprise:
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```ruby
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gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
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{
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"name" => "github",
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"app_id" => "YOUR_APP_ID",
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"app_secret" => "YOUR_APP_SECRET",
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"url" => "https://github.example.com/",
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"args" => { "scope" => "user:email" }
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}
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]
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```
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**Replace `https://github.example.com/` with your GitHub URL.**
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1. Save the file and [reconfigure](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) GitLab for the changes to take effect.
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---
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**For installations from source**
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1. Navigate to your repository and edit `config/gitlab.yml`:
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For GitHub.com:
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```yaml
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- { name: 'github', app_id: 'YOUR_APP_ID',
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app_secret: 'YOUR_APP_SECRET',
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args: { scope: 'user:email' } }
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```
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For GitHub Enterprise:
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```yaml
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- { name: 'github',
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app_id: 'YOUR_APP_ID',
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app_secret: 'YOUR_APP_SECRET',
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url: "https://github.example.com/",
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args: { scope: 'user:email' } }
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```
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**Replace `https://github.example.com/` with your GitHub URL.**
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1. Save the file and [restart](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) GitLab for the changes to take effect.
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---
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1. Refresh the GitLab sign in page. You should now see a GitHub icon below the regular sign in form.
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1. Click the icon to begin the authentication process. GitHub asks the user to sign in and authorize the GitLab application.
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## GitHub Enterprise with self-signed Certificate
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If you are attempting to import projects from GitHub Enterprise with a self-signed
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certificate and the imports are failing, you must disable SSL verification.
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It should be disabled by adding `verify_ssl` to `false` in the provider configuration
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and changing the global Git `sslVerify` option to `false` in the GitLab server.
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For Omnibus package:
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```ruby
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gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
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{
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"name" => "github",
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"app_id" => "YOUR_APP_ID",
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"app_secret" => "YOUR_APP_SECRET",
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"url" => "https://github.example.com/",
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"verify_ssl" => false,
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"args" => { "scope" => "user:email" }
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}
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]
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```
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You must also disable Git SSL verification on the server hosting GitLab.
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```ruby
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omnibus_gitconfig['system'] = { "http" => ["sslVerify = false"] }
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```
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For installation from source:
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```yaml
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- { name: 'github',
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app_id: 'YOUR_APP_ID',
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app_secret: 'YOUR_APP_SECRET',
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url: "https://github.example.com/",
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verify_ssl: false,
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args: { scope: 'user:email' } }
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```
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You must also disable Git SSL verification on the server hosting GitLab.
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```shell
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git config --global http.sslVerify false
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```
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For the changes to take effect, [reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) if you installed
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via Omnibus, or [restart GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source) if you installed from source.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Error 500 when trying to sign in to GitLab via GitHub Enterprise
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Check the [`production.log`](../administration/logs.md#productionlog)
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on your GitLab server to obtain further details. If you are getting the error like
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`Faraday::ConnectionFailed (execution expired)` in the log, there may be a connectivity issue
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between your GitLab instance and GitHub Enterprise. To verify it, [start the rails console](../administration/operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session)
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and run the commands below replacing `<github_url>` with the URL of your GitHub Enterprise instance:
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```ruby
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uri = URI.parse("https://<github_url>") # replace `GitHub-URL` with the real one here
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http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
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http.use_ssl = true
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http.verify_mode = 1
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response = http.request(Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri))
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```
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If you are getting a similar `execution expired` error, it confirms the theory about the
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network connectivity. In that case, make sure that the GitLab server is able to reach your
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GitHub enterprise instance.
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### Signing in using your GitHub account without a pre-existing GitLab account is not allowed
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If you're getting the message `Signing in using your GitHub account without a pre-existing
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GitLab account is not allowed. Create a GitLab account first, and then connect it to your
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GitHub account` when signing in, in GitLab:
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1. In the top-right corner, select your avatar.
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1. Select **Edit profile**.
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1. On the left sidebar, select **Account**.
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1. In the **Social sign-in** section, select **Connect to GitHub**.
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After that, you should be able to sign in via GitHub successfully.
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