284 lines
9.4 KiB
Markdown
284 lines
9.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
stage: Create
|
|
group: Source Code
|
|
info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments"
|
|
type: reference, api
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Repository files API **(FREE)**
|
|
|
|
You can fetch, create, update, and delete files in your repository with this API.
|
|
You can also [configure rate limits](../user/admin_area/settings/files_api_rate_limits.md)
|
|
for this API.
|
|
|
|
## Available scopes for personal access tokens
|
|
|
|
The different scopes available using [personal access tokens](../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md) are depicted
|
|
in the following table.
|
|
|
|
| Scope | Description |
|
|
| ----- | ----------- |
|
|
| `read_repository` | Allows read-access to the repository files. |
|
|
| `api` | Allows read-write access to the repository files. |
|
|
|
|
## Get file from repository
|
|
|
|
Allows you to receive information about file in repository like name, size,
|
|
content. File content is Base64 encoded. This endpoint can be accessed
|
|
without authentication if the repository is publicly accessible.
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb?ref=master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"file_name": "key.rb",
|
|
"file_path": "app/models/key.rb",
|
|
"size": 1476,
|
|
"encoding": "base64",
|
|
"content": "IyA9PSBTY2hlbWEgSW5mb3...",
|
|
"content_sha256": "4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481",
|
|
"ref": "master",
|
|
"blob_id": "79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83",
|
|
"commit_id": "d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50",
|
|
"last_commit_id": "570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file. Ex. lib%2Fclass%2Erb
|
|
- `ref` (required) - The name of branch, tag or commit
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
`blob_id` is the blob SHA, see [repositories - Get a blob from repository](repositories.md#get-a-blob-from-repository)
|
|
|
|
In addition to the `GET` method, you can also use `HEAD` to get just file metadata.
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
HEAD /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --head --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb?ref=master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
|
...
|
|
X-Gitlab-Blob-Id: 79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83
|
|
X-Gitlab-Commit-Id: d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50
|
|
X-Gitlab-Content-Sha256: 4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481
|
|
X-Gitlab-Encoding: base64
|
|
X-Gitlab-File-Name: key.rb
|
|
X-Gitlab-File-Path: app/models/key.rb
|
|
X-Gitlab-Last-Commit-Id: 570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d
|
|
X-Gitlab-Ref: master
|
|
X-Gitlab-Size: 1476
|
|
...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Get file blame from repository
|
|
|
|
Allows you to receive blame information. Each blame range contains lines and corresponding commit information.
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path/blame
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/path%2Fto%2Ffile.rb/blame?ref=master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"commit": {
|
|
"id": "d42409d56517157c48bf3bd97d3f75974dde19fb",
|
|
"message": "Add feature\n\nalso fix bug\n",
|
|
"parent_ids": [
|
|
"cc6e14f9328fa6d7b5a0d3c30dc2002a3f2a3822"
|
|
],
|
|
"authored_date": "2015-12-18T08:12:22.000Z",
|
|
"author_name": "John Doe",
|
|
"author_email": "john.doe@example.com",
|
|
"committed_date": "2015-12-18T08:12:22.000Z",
|
|
"committer_name": "John Doe",
|
|
"committer_email": "john.doe@example.com"
|
|
},
|
|
"lines": [
|
|
"require 'fileutils'",
|
|
"require 'open3'",
|
|
""
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
...
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file. Ex. lib%2Fclass%2Erb
|
|
- `ref` (required) - The name of branch, tag or commit
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
`HEAD` method return just file metadata as in [Get file from repository](repository_files.md#get-file-from-repository).
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --head --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/path%2Fto%2Ffile.rb/blame?ref=master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
|
...
|
|
X-Gitlab-Blob-Id: 79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83
|
|
X-Gitlab-Commit-Id: d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50
|
|
X-Gitlab-Content-Sha256: 4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481
|
|
X-Gitlab-Encoding: base64
|
|
X-Gitlab-File-Name: file.rb
|
|
X-Gitlab-File-Path: path/to/file.rb
|
|
X-Gitlab-Last-Commit-Id: 570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d
|
|
X-Gitlab-Ref: master
|
|
X-Gitlab-Size: 1476
|
|
...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Get raw file from repository
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path/raw
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb/raw?ref=master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file, such as lib%2Fclass%2Erb.
|
|
- `ref` (optional) - The name of branch, tag or commit. Default is the `HEAD` of the project.
|
|
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
Like [Get file from repository](repository_files.md#get-file-from-repository) you can use `HEAD` to get just file metadata.
|
|
|
|
## Create new file in repository
|
|
|
|
This allows you to create a single file. For creating multiple files with a single request see the [commits API](commits.md#create-a-commit-with-multiple-files-and-actions).
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
POST /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --request POST --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \
|
|
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
--data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
|
|
"content": "some content", "commit_message": "create a new file"}' \
|
|
"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"file_path": "app/project.rb",
|
|
"branch": "master"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file. Ex. lib%2Fclass%2Erb
|
|
- `branch` (required) - Name of the branch
|
|
- `start_branch` (optional) - Name of the branch to start the new commit from
|
|
- `encoding` (optional) - Change encoding to `base64`. Default is `text`.
|
|
- `author_email` (optional) - Specify the commit author's email address
|
|
- `author_name` (optional) - Specify the commit author's name
|
|
- `content` (required) - File content
|
|
- `commit_message` (required) - Commit message
|
|
|
|
## Update existing file in repository
|
|
|
|
This allows you to update a single file. For updating multiple files with a single request see the [commits API](commits.md#create-a-commit-with-multiple-files-and-actions).
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
PUT /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --request PUT --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \
|
|
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
--data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
|
|
"content": "some content", "commit_message": "update file"}' \
|
|
"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example response:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"file_path": "app/project.rb",
|
|
"branch": "master"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file. Ex. lib%2Fclass%2Erb
|
|
- `branch` (required) - Name of the branch
|
|
- `start_branch` (optional) - Name of the branch to start the new commit from
|
|
- `encoding` (optional) - Change encoding to `base64`. Default is `text`.
|
|
- `author_email` (optional) - Specify the commit author's email address
|
|
- `author_name` (optional) - Specify the commit author's name
|
|
- `content` (required) - New file content
|
|
- `commit_message` (required) - Commit message
|
|
- `last_commit_id` (optional) - Last known file commit ID
|
|
|
|
If the commit fails for any reason we return a 400 error with a non-specific
|
|
error message. Possible causes for a failed commit include:
|
|
|
|
- the `file_path` contained `/../` (attempted directory traversal);
|
|
- the new file contents were identical to the current file contents. That is, the
|
|
user tried to make an empty commit;
|
|
- the branch was updated by a Git push while the file edit was in progress.
|
|
|
|
GitLab Shell has a boolean return code, preventing GitLab from specifying the error.
|
|
|
|
## Delete existing file in repository
|
|
|
|
This allows you to delete a single file. For deleting multiple files with a single request, see the [commits API](commits.md#create-a-commit-with-multiple-files-and-actions).
|
|
|
|
```plaintext
|
|
DELETE /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
curl --request DELETE --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \
|
|
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
--data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
|
|
"commit_message": "delete file"}' \
|
|
"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `file_path` (required) - URL encoded full path to new file. Ex. lib%2Fclass%2Erb
|
|
- `branch` (required) - Name of the branch
|
|
- `start_branch` (optional) - Name of the branch to start the new commit from
|
|
- `author_email` (optional) - Specify the commit author's email address
|
|
- `author_name` (optional) - Specify the commit author's name
|
|
- `commit_message` (required) - Commit message
|
|
- `last_commit_id` (optional) - Last known file commit ID
|