4.7 KiB
last_updated | type |
---|---|
2018-06-04 | concepts, reference |
Static sites and GitLab Pages domains
On this docucument, learn how to name your project for GitLab Pages according to your intended website's URL.
Static sites
GitLab Pages only supports static websites, meaning, your output files must be HTML, CSS, and JavaScript only.
To create your static site, you can either hardcode in HTML, CSS, and JS, or use a Static Site Generator (SSG) to simplify your code and build the static site for you, which is highly recommendable and much faster than hardcoding.
See the further reading section below for references on static site concepts.
GitLab Pages domain names
Note: If you use your own GitLab instance to deploy your site with GitLab Pages, check with your sysadmin what's your Pages wildcard domain. This guide is valid for any GitLab instance, you just need to replace Pages wildcard domain on GitLab.com (
*.gitlab.io
) with your own.
If you set up a GitLab Pages project on GitLab,
it will automatically be accessible under a
subdomain of namespace.example.io
.
The namespace
is defined by your username on GitLab.com,
or the group name you created this project under.
For GitLab self-managed instances, replace example.io
with your instance's Pages domain. For GitLab.com,
Pages domains are *.gitlab.io
.
Type of GitLab Pages | The name of the project created in GitLab | Website URL |
---|---|---|
User pages | username.example.io |
http(s)://username.example.io |
Group pages | groupname.example.io |
http(s)://groupname.example.io |
Project pages owned by a user | projectname |
http(s)://username.example.io/projectname |
Project pages owned by a group | projectname |
http(s)://groupname.example.io/projectname |
Project pages owned by a subgroup | subgroup/projectname |
http(s)://groupname.example.io/subgroup/projectname |
CAUTION: Warning: There are some known limitations regarding namespaces served under the general domain name and HTTPS. Make sure to read that section.
To understand Pages domains clearly, read the examples below.
Project website examples
- You created a project called
blog
under your usernamejohn
, therefore your project URL ishttps://gitlab.com/john/blog/
. Once you enable GitLab Pages for this project, and build your site, it will be available underhttps://john.gitlab.io/blog/
. - You created a group for all your websites called
websites
, and a project within this group is calledblog
. Your project URL ishttps://gitlab.com/websites/blog/
. Once you enable GitLab Pages for this project, the site will live underhttps://websites.gitlab.io/blog/
. - You created a group for your engineering department called
engineering
, a subgroup for all your documentation websites calleddocs
, and a project within this subgroup is calledworkflows
. Your project URL ishttps://gitlab.com/engineering/docs/workflows/
. Once you enable GitLab Pages for this project, the site will live underhttps://engineering.gitlab.io/docs/workflows
.
User and Group website examples
- Under your username,
john
, you created a project calledjohn.gitlab.io
. Your project URL will behttps://gitlab.com/john/john.gitlab.io
. Once you enable GitLab Pages for your project, your website will be published underhttps://john.gitlab.io
. - Under your group
websites
, you created a project calledwebsites.gitlab.io
. your project's URL will behttps://gitlab.com/websites/websites.gitlab.io
. Once you enable GitLab Pages for your project, your website will be published underhttps://websites.gitlab.io
.
General example:
- On GitLab.com, a project site will always be available under
https://namespace.gitlab.io/project-name
- On GitLab.com, a user or group website will be available under
https://namespace.gitlab.io/
- On your GitLab instance, replace
gitlab.io
above with your Pages server domain. Ask your sysadmin for this information.
Read on about Projects for GitLab Pages and URL structure.
Further reading
- Read through this technical overview on Static versus Dynamic Websites
- Understand how modern Static Site Generators work and what you can add to your static site
- You can use any SSG with GitLab Pages
- Fork an example project to build your website based upon