222 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
222 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Systems
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group: Distribution
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Clean up Rake tasks **(FREE SELF)**
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GitLab provides Rake tasks for cleaning up GitLab instances.
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## Remove unreferenced LFS files
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/36628) in GitLab 12.10.
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WARNING:
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Do not run this within 12 hours of a GitLab upgrade. This is to ensure that all background migrations
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have finished, which otherwise may lead to data loss.
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When you remove LFS files from a repository's history, they become orphaned and continue to consume
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disk space. With this Rake task, you can remove invalid references from the database, which
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allows garbage collection of LFS files.
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For example:
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```shell
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# omnibus-gitlab
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_file_references PROJECT_PATH="gitlab-org/gitlab-foss"
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# installation from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_file_references RAILS_ENV=production PROJECT_PATH="gitlab-org/gitlab-foss"
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```
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You can also specify the project with `PROJECT_ID` instead of `PROJECT_PATH`.
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For example:
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```shell
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_file_references PROJECT_ID="13083"
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I, [2019-12-13T16:35:31.764962 #82356] INFO -- : Looking for orphan LFS files for project GitLab Org / GitLab Foss
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I, [2019-12-13T16:35:31.923659 #82356] INFO -- : Removed invalid references: 12
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```
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By default, this task does not delete anything but shows how many file references it can
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delete. Run the command with `DRY_RUN=false` if you actually want to
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delete the references. You can also use `LIMIT={number}` parameter to limit the number of deleted references.
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This Rake task only removes the references to LFS files. Unreferenced LFS files are garbage-collected
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later (once a day). If you need to garbage collect them immediately, run
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`rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_files` described below.
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### Remove unreferenced LFS files immediately
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/36628) in GitLab 12.10.
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Unreferenced LFS files are removed on a daily basis but you can remove them immediately if
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you need to. For example:
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```shell
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# omnibus-gitlab
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_files
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# installation from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_files
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```
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Example output:
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```shell
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_lfs_files
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I, [2020-01-08T20:51:17.148765 #43765] INFO -- : Removed unreferenced LFS files: 12
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```
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## Clean up project upload files
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Clean up project upload files if they don't exist in GitLab database.
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### Clean up project upload files from file system
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/20863) in GitLab 11.2.
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Clean up local project upload files if they don't exist in GitLab database. The
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task attempts to fix the file if it can find its project, otherwise it moves the
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file to a lost and found directory.
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```shell
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# omnibus-gitlab
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:project_uploads
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# installation from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:cleanup:project_uploads RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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Example output:
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```shell
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:project_uploads
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:27.671559 #89817] INFO -- : Looking for orphaned project uploads to clean up. Dry run...
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D, [2018-07-27T12:08:28.293568 #89817] DEBUG -- : Processing batch of 500 project upload file paths, starting with /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/test.out
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:28.689869 #89817] INFO -- : Can move to lost and found /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/test.out -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/project-lost-found/test.out
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:28.755624 #89817] INFO -- : Can fix /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/foo/bar/89a0f7b0b97008a4a18cedccfdcd93fb/foo.txt -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/qux/foo/bar/89a0f7b0b97008a4a18cedccfdcd93fb/foo.txt
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:28.760257 #89817] INFO -- : Can move to lost and found /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/foo/bar/1dd6f0f7eefd2acc4c2233f89a0f7b0b/image.png -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/project-lost-found/foo/bar/1dd6f0f7eefd2acc4c2233f89a0f7b0b/image.png
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:28.764470 #89817] INFO -- : To cleanup these files run this command with DRY_RUN=false
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:project_uploads DRY_RUN=false
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:32.944414 #89936] INFO -- : Looking for orphaned project uploads to clean up...
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D, [2018-07-27T12:08:33.293568 #89817] DEBUG -- : Processing batch of 500 project upload file paths, starting with /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/test.out
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:33.689869 #89817] INFO -- : Did move to lost and found /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/test.out -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/project-lost-found/test.out
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:33.755624 #89817] INFO -- : Did fix /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/foo/bar/89a0f7b0b97008a4a18cedccfdcd93fb/foo.txt -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/qux/foo/bar/89a0f7b0b97008a4a18cedccfdcd93fb/foo.txt
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I, [2018-07-27T12:08:33.760257 #89817] INFO -- : Did move to lost and found /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/foo/bar/1dd6f0f7eefd2acc4c2233f89a0f7b0b/image.png -> /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/project-lost-found/foo/bar/1dd6f0f7eefd2acc4c2233f89a0f7b0b/image.png
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```
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If using object storage, run the [All-in-one Rake task](../administration/raketasks/uploads/migrate.md#all-in-one-rake-task) to ensure all uploads are migrated to object storage and there are no files on disk in the uploads folder.
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### Clean up project upload files from object storage
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/20918) in GitLab 11.2.
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Move object store upload files to a lost and found directory if they don't exist in GitLab database.
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```shell
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# omnibus-gitlab
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:remote_upload_files
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# installation from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:cleanup:remote_upload_files RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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Example output:
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```shell
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:remote_upload_files
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:13.995978 #45011] INFO -- : Looking for orphaned remote uploads to remove. Dry run...
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:14.120400 #45011] INFO -- : Can be moved to lost and found: @hashed/6b/DSC_6152.JPG
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:14.120482 #45011] INFO -- : Can be moved to lost and found: @hashed/79/02/7902699be42c8a8e46fbbb4501726517e86b22c56a189f7625a6da49081b2451/711491b29d3eb08837798c4909e2aa4d/DSC00314.jpg
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:14.120634 #45011] INFO -- : To cleanup these files run this command with DRY_RUN=false
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```
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```shell
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$ sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:remote_upload_files DRY_RUN=false
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:47.598424 #45087] INFO -- : Looking for orphaned remote uploads to remove...
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:47.753131 #45087] INFO -- : Moved to lost and found: @hashed/6b/DSC_6152.JPG -> lost_and_found/@hashed/6b/DSC_6152.JPG
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I, [2018-08-02T10:26:47.764356 #45087] INFO -- : Moved to lost and found: @hashed/79/02/7902699be42c8a8e46fbbb4501726517e86b22c56a189f7625a6da49081b2451/711491b29d3eb08837798c4909e2aa4d/DSC00314.jpg -> lost_and_found/@hashed/79/02/7902699be42c8a8e46fbbb4501726517e86b22c56a189f7625a6da49081b2451/711491b29d3eb08837798c4909e2aa4d/DSC00314.jpg
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```
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## Remove orphan artifact files
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/29681) in GitLab 12.1.
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> - [`ionice` support fixed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/28023) in GitLab 12.10.
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NOTE:
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These commands don't work for artifacts stored on
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[object storage](../administration/object_storage.md).
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WARNING:
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Prior to GitLab 14.9, this task incorrectly deletes [pipeline artifacts](../ci/pipelines/pipeline_artifacts.md).
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[The bug fix](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/81022) was
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also back-ported to 14.6.6, 14.7.5, and 14.8.3. Upgrade to a release with the bug
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fix to avoid data loss.
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When you notice there are more job artifacts files and/or directories on disk than there
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should be, you can run:
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_job_artifact_files
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```
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This command:
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- Scans through the entire artifacts folder.
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- Checks which files still have a record in the database.
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- If no database record is found, the file and directory is deleted from disk.
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By default, this task does not delete anything but shows what it can
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delete. Run the command with `DRY_RUN=false` if you actually want to
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delete the files:
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_job_artifact_files DRY_RUN=false
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```
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You can also limit the number of files to delete with `LIMIT` (default `100`):
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:orphan_job_artifact_files LIMIT=100
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```
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This deletes only up to 100 files from disk. You can use this to delete a small
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set for testing purposes.
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Providing `DEBUG=1` displays the full path of every file that
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is detected as being an orphan.
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If `ionice` is installed, the tasks uses it to ensure the command is
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not causing too much load on the disk. You can configure the niceness
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level with `NICENESS`. Below are the valid levels, but consult
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`man 1 ionice` to be sure.
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- `0` or `None`
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- `1` or `Realtime`
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- `2` or `Best-effort` (default)
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- `3` or `Idle`
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## Remove expired ActiveSession lookup keys
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/30668) in GitLab 12.2.
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```shell
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# omnibus-gitlab
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:cleanup:sessions:active_sessions_lookup_keys
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# installation from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:cleanup:sessions:active_sessions_lookup_keys RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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## Container Registry garbage collection
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Container Registry can use considerable amounts of disk space. To clear up
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unused layers, the registry includes a [garbage collect command](../administration/packages/container_registry.md#container-registry-garbage-collection).
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