59 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
# Container Scanning with GitLab CI/CD
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You can check your Docker images (or more precisely the containers) for known
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vulnerabilities by using [Clair](https://github.com/coreos/clair) and
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[clair-scanner](https://github.com/arminc/clair-scanner), two open source tools
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for Vulnerability Static Analysis for containers.
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All you need is a GitLab Runner with the Docker executor (the shared Runners on
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GitLab.com will work fine). You can then add a new job to `.gitlab-ci.yml`,
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called `sast:container`:
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```yaml
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sast:container:
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image: docker:stable
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variables:
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DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
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## Define two new variables based on GitLab's CI/CD predefined variables
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## https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/#predefined-variables-environment-variables
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CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG
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CI_APPLICATION_TAG: $CI_COMMIT_SHA
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allow_failure: true
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services:
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- docker:stable-dind
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script:
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- docker run -d --name db arminc/clair-db:latest
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- docker run -p 6060:6060 --link db:postgres -d --name clair arminc/clair-local-scan:v2.0.1
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- apk add -U wget ca-certificates
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- docker pull ${CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY}:${CI_APPLICATION_TAG}
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- wget https://github.com/arminc/clair-scanner/releases/download/v8/clair-scanner_linux_amd64
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- mv clair-scanner_linux_amd64 clair-scanner
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- chmod +x clair-scanner
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- touch clair-whitelist.yml
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- while( ! wget -q -O /dev/null http://docker:6060/v1/namespaces ) ; do sleep 1 ; done
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- retries=0
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- echo "Waiting for clair daemon to start"
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- while( ! wget -T 10 -q -O /dev/null http://docker:6060/v1/namespaces ) ; do sleep 1 ; echo -n "." ; if [ $retries -eq 10 ] ; then echo " Timeout, aborting." ; exit 1 ; fi ; retries=$(($retries+1)) ; done
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- ./clair-scanner -c http://docker:6060 --ip $(hostname -i) -r gl-sast-container-report.json -l clair.log -w clair-whitelist.yml ${CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY}:${CI_APPLICATION_TAG} || true
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artifacts:
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paths: [gl-sast-container-report.json]
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```
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The above example will create a `sast:container` job in your CI/CD pipeline, pull
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the image from the [Container Registry](../../user/project/container_registry.md)
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(whose name is defined from the two `CI_APPLICATION_` variables) and scan it
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for possible vulnerabilities. The report will be saved as an artifact that you
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can later download and analyze.
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If you want to whitelist some specific vulnerabilities, you can do so by defining
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them in a [YAML file](https://github.com/arminc/clair-scanner/blob/master/README.md#example-whitelist-yaml-file),
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in our case its named `clair-whitelist.yml`.
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TIP: **Tip:**
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Starting with [GitLab Ultimate][ee] 10.4, this information will
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be automatically extracted and shown right in the merge request widget. To do
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so, the CI/CD job must be named `sast:container` and the artifact path must be
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`gl-sast-container-report.json`.
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[Learn more on container scanning results shown in merge requests](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/container_scanning.html).
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[ee]: https://about.gitlab.com/products/
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