225 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
225 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: reference, howto
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stage: Secure
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group: Threat Insights
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Vulnerability Report **(ULTIMATE)**
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The Vulnerability Report provides information about vulnerabilities from scans of the default branch. It is available for projects, groups, and the Security Center.
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At all levels, the Vulnerability Report contains:
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- Totals of vulnerabilities per severity level.
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- Filters for common vulnerability attributes.
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- Details of each vulnerability, presented in tabular layout.
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The **Activity** column contains icons to indicate the activity, if any, taken on the vulnerability
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in that row:
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- Issues **{issues}**: Links to issues created for the vulnerability. For more details, read
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[Create an issue for a vulnerability](../vulnerabilities/index.md#create-an-issue-for-a-vulnerability).
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- Wrench **{admin}**: The vulnerability has been remediated.
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- False positive **{false-positive}**: The scanner determined this vulnerability to be a false
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positive.
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![Example project-level Vulnerability Report](img/project_level_vulnerability_report_v14_5.png)
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## Project-level Vulnerability Report
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/6165) in GitLab 11.1.
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The project-level Vulnerability Report also contains:
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- A time stamp showing when it was updated, including a link to the latest pipeline.
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- The number of failures that occurred in the most recent pipeline. Select the failure
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notification to view the **Failed jobs** tab of the pipeline's page.
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To access the report, navigate to **Security & Compliance > Vulnerability Report**.
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## Vulnerability Report actions
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From the Vulnerability Report you can:
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- [Filter the list of vulnerabilities](#filter-the-list-of-vulnerabilities).
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- [View more details about a vulnerability](#view-details-of-a-vulnerability).
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- [View vulnerable source location](#view-vulnerable-source-location) (if available).
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- [View an issue raised for a vulnerability](#view-issues-raised-for-a-vulnerability).
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- [Change the status of vulnerabilities](#change-status-of-vulnerabilities).
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- [Export details of vulnerabilities](#export-vulnerability-details).
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## Vulnerability Report filters
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You can filter the vulnerabilities table by:
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<!-- vale gitlab.SubstitutionWarning = NO -->
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| Filter | Available options |
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|:---------|:------------------|
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| Status | Detected, Confirmed, Dismissed, Resolved. |
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| Severity | Critical, High, Medium, Low, Info, Unknown. |
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| Tool | For more details, see [Tool filter](#tool-filter). |
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| Project | For more details, see [Project filter](#project-filter). |
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| Activity | For more details, see [Activity filter](#activity-filter). |
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<!-- vale gitlab.SubstitutionWarning = YES -->
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### Filter the list of vulnerabilities
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To filter the list of vulnerabilities:
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1. Select a filter.
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1. Select values from the dropdown.
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1. Repeat the above steps for each desired filter.
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After each filter is selected:
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- The list of matching vulnerabilities is updated.
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- The vulnerability severity totals are updated.
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The filters' criteria are combined to show only vulnerabilities matching all criteria.
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An exception to this behavior is the Activity filter. For more details about how it works, see
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[Activity filter](#activity-filter).
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## Tool filter
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The tool filter allows you to focus on vulnerabilities detected by selected tools.
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When using the tool filter, you can choose:
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- **All tools** (default).
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- Individual GitLab-provided tools.
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- Any integrated 3rd-party tool. [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/229661) in GitLab 13.12.
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For details of each of the available tools, see [Security scanning tools](../index.md#security-scanning-tools).
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### Project filter
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The content of the Project filter depends on the current level:
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| Level | Content of the Project filter |
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|:---------------|:------------------------------|
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| Security Center | Only projects you've [added to your personal Security Center](../security_dashboard/index.md#adding-projects-to-the-security-center). |
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| Group level | All projects in the group. |
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| Project level | Not applicable. |
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### Activity filter
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/259255) in GitLab 13.9
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The Activity filter behaves differently from the other filters. The selected values form mutually
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exclusive sets to allow for precisely locating the desired vulnerability records. Additionally, not
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all options can be selected in combination.
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Selection behavior when using the Activity filter:
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| Activity selection | Results displayed |
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|:------------------------------------|:------------------|
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| All | Vulnerabilities with any Activity status (same as ignoring this filter). Selecting this deselects any other Activity filter options. |
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| No activity | Only vulnerabilities without either an associated Issue or that are no longer detected. Selecting this deselects any other Activity filter options. |
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| With issues | Only vulnerabilities with one or more associated issues. Does not include vulnerabilities that also are no longer detected. |
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| No longer detected | Only vulnerabilities that are no longer detected in the latest pipeline scan of the `default` branch. Does not include vulnerabilities with one or more associated issues. |
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| With issues and No longer detected | Only vulnerabilities that have one or more associated issues and also are no longer detected in the latest pipeline scan of the `default` branch. |
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## View details of a vulnerability
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To view more details of a vulnerability, select the vulnerability's **Description**. The
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[vulnerability's details](../vulnerabilities) page is opened.
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## View vulnerable source location
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/267509) in GitLab 13.10.
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Some security scanners output the filename and line number of a potential vulnerability. When
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that information is available, the vulnerability's details include a link to the relevant file,
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in the default branch.
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To view the relevant file, select the filename in the vulnerability's details.
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## View issues raised for a vulnerability
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The **Activity** column indicates the number of issues that have been created for the vulnerability.
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Hover over an **Activity** entry and select a link go to that issue. The status of whether the issue is open or closed also displays in the hover menu.
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![Display attached issues](img/vulnerability_list_table_v13_9.png)
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If Jira issue support is enabled, the issue link found in the Activity entry links out to the issue in Jira. Unlike GitLab issues, the status of whether a Jira issue is Open or Closed does not display in the GitLab UI.
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## Change status of vulnerabilities
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/292636) in GitLab 13.10, all statuses became selectable.
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To change the status of vulnerabilities in the table:
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1. Select the checkbox for each vulnerability you want to update the status of.
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1. In the dropdown that appears select the desired status, then select **Change status**.
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![Project Vulnerability Report](img/project_security_dashboard_status_change_v14_2.png)
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### Change status of multiple vulnerabilities
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/35816) in GitLab 12.9.
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You can change the status of multiple vulnerabilities at once:
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1. In the list of vulnerabilities, select the checkbox for each vulnerability you want to update.
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To select all, select the checkbox in the table header.
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1. Above the table, select a new status.
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1. Click **Change status** to save.
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## Export vulnerability details
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213014) in the Security Center (previously known as the Instance Security Dashboard) and project-level Vulnerability Report (previously known as the Project Security Dashboard) in GitLab 13.0.
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> - [Added](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213013) to the group-level Vulnerability Report in GitLab 13.1.
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You can export details of the vulnerabilities listed in the Vulnerability Report. The export format
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is CSV (comma separated values). Note that all vulnerabilities are included because filters don't
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apply to the export.
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Fields included are:
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- Group name
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- Project name
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- Scanner type
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- Scanner name
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- Status
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- Vulnerability
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- Details
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- Additional information
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- Severity
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- [CVE](https://cve.mitre.org/) (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)
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- [CWE](https://cwe.mitre.org/) (Common Weakness Enumeration)
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- Other identifiers
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### Export details in CSV format
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To export details of all vulnerabilities listed in the Vulnerability Report, select **Export**.
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The details are retrieved from the database, then the CSV file is downloaded to your local
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computer.
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NOTE:
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It may take several minutes for the download to start if your project contains
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thousands of vulnerabilities. Don't close the page until the download finishes.
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## Dismiss a vulnerability
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> The option of adding a dismissal reason was introduced in GitLab 12.0.
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You can dismiss a vulnerability for the entire project:
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1. Select the vulnerability in the Security Dashboard.
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1. In the top-right, from the **Status** selector menu, select **Dismissed**.
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1. Optional. Add a reason for the dismissal and select **Save comment**.
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To undo this action, select a different status from the same menu.
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## Operational vulnerabilities
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6345) in GitLab 14.6.
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The **Operational vulnerabilities** tab lists vulnerabilities found by the `cluster_image_scanner`.
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This tab appears on the project, group, and Security Center vulnerability reports.
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![Operational Vulnerability Tab](img/operational_vulnerability_tab_v14_6.png)
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