617 lines
28 KiB
Markdown
617 lines
28 KiB
Markdown
---
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stage: Protect
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group: Container Security
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# Security scanner integration
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Integrating a security scanner into GitLab consists of providing end users
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with a [CI job definition](../../ci/yaml/README.md)
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they can add to their CI configuration files to scan their GitLab projects.
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This CI job should then output its results in a GitLab-specified format. These results are then
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automatically presented in various places in GitLab, such as the Pipeline view, Merge Request
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widget, and Security Dashboard.
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The scanning job is usually based on a [Docker image](https://docs.docker.com/)
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that contains the scanner and all its dependencies in a self-contained environment.
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This page documents requirements and guidelines for writing CI jobs that implement a security
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scanner, as well as requirements and guidelines for the Docker image.
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## Job definition
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This section describes several important fields to add to the security scanner's job
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definition file. Full documentation on these and other available fields can be viewed
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in the [CI documentation](../../ci/yaml/README.md#image).
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### Name
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For consistency, scanning jobs should be named after the scanner, in lower case.
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The job name is suffixed after the type of scanning:
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`_dependency_scanning`, `_container_scanning`, `_dast`, and `_sast`.
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For instance, the dependency scanning job based on the "MySec" scanner would be named `mysec_dependency_scanning`.
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### Image
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The [`image`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#image) keyword is used to specify
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the [Docker image](../../ci/docker/using_docker_images.md#what-is-an-image)
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containing the security scanner.
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### Script
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The [`script`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#script) keyword
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is used to specify the commands to run the scanner.
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Because the `script` entry can't be left empty, it must be set to the command that performs the scan.
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It is not possible to rely on the predefined `ENTRYPOINT` and `CMD` of the Docker image
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to perform the scan automatically, without passing any command.
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The [`before_script`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#before_script)
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should not be used in the job definition because users may rely on this to prepare their projects before performing the scan.
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For instance, it is common practice to use `before_script` to install system libraries
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a particular project needs before performing SAST or Dependency Scanning.
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Similarly, [`after_script`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#after_script)
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should not be used in the job definition, because it may be overridden by users.
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### Stage
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For consistency, scanning jobs should belong to the `test` stage when possible.
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The [`stage`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#stage) keyword can be omitted because `test` is the default value.
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### Fail-safe
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To be aligned with the [GitLab Security paradigm](https://about.gitlab.com/direction/secure/#security-paradigm),
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scanning jobs should not block the pipeline when they fail,
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so the [`allow_failure`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#allow_failure) parameter should be set to `true`.
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### Artifacts
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Scanning jobs must declare a report that corresponds to the type of scanning they perform,
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using the [`artifacts:reports`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#artifactsreports) keyword.
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Valid reports are: `dependency_scanning`, `container_scanning`, `dast`, `api_fuzzing`, `coverage_fuzzing`, and `sast`.
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For example, here is the definition of a SAST job that generates a file named `gl-sast-report.json`,
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and uploads it as a SAST report:
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```yaml
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mysec_sast:
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image: registry.gitlab.com/secure/mysec
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artifacts:
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reports:
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sast: gl-sast-report.json
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```
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Note that `gl-sast-report.json` is an example file path but any other filename can be used. See
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[the Output file section](#output-file) for more details. It's processed as a SAST report because
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it's declared under the `reports:sast` key in the job definition, not because of the filename.
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### Policies
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Certain GitLab workflows, such as [AutoDevOps](../../topics/autodevops/customize.md#disable-jobs),
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define CI/CD variables to indicate that given scans should be disabled. You can check for this by looking
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for variables such as `DEPENDENCY_SCANNING_DISABLED`, `CONTAINER_SCANNING_DISABLED`,
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`SAST_DISABLED`, and `DAST_DISABLED`. If appropriate based on the scanner type, you should then
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disable running the custom scanner.
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GitLab also defines a `CI_PROJECT_REPOSITORY_LANGUAGES` variable, which provides the list of
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languages in the repository. Depending on this value, your scanner may or may not do something different.
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Language detection currently relies on the [`linguist`](https://github.com/github/linguist) Ruby gem.
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See the [predefined CI/CD variables](../../ci/variables/predefined_variables.md).
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#### Policy checking example
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This example shows how to skip a custom Dependency Scanning job, `mysec_dependency_scanning`, unless
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the project repository contains Java source code and the `dependency_scanning` feature is enabled:
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```yaml
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mysec_dependency_scanning:
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rules:
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- if: $DEPENDENCY_SCANNING_DISABLED
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when: never
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- if: $GITLAB_FEATURES =~ /\bdependency_scanning\b/
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exists:
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- '**/*.java'
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```
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Any additional job policy should only be configured by users based on their needs.
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For instance, predefined policies should not trigger the scanning job
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for a particular branch or when a particular set of files changes.
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## Docker image
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The Docker image is a self-contained environment that combines
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the scanner with all the libraries and tools it depends on.
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Packaging your scanner into a Docker image makes its dependencies and configuration always present,
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regardless of the individual machine the scanner runs on.
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### Image size
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Depending on the CI infrastructure,
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the CI may have to fetch the Docker image every time the job runs.
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For the scanning job to run fast and avoid wasting bandwidth, Docker images should be as small as
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possible. You should aim for 50MB or smaller. If that isn't possible, try to keep it below 1.46 GB,
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which is the size of a CD-ROM.
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If the scanner requires a fully functional Linux environment,
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it is recommended to use a [Debian](https://www.debian.org/intro/about) "slim" distribution or [Alpine Linux](https://www.alpinelinux.org/).
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If possible, it is recommended to build the image from scratch, using the `FROM scratch` instruction,
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and to compile the scanner with all the libraries it needs.
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[Multi-stage builds](https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/)
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might also help with keeping the image small.
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To keep an image size small, consider using [dive](https://github.com/wagoodman/dive#dive) to analyze layers in a Docker image to
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identify where additional bloat might be originating from.
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In some cases, it might be difficult to remove files from an image. When this occurs, consider using
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[Zstandard](https://github.com/facebook/zstd)
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to compress files or large directories. Zstandard offers many different compression levels that can
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decrease the size of your image with very little impact to decompression speed. It may be helpful to
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automatically decompress any compressed directories as soon as an image launches. You can accomplish
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this by adding a step to the Docker image's `/etc/bashrc` or to a specific user's `$HOME/.bashrc`.
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Remember to change the entry point to launch a bash login shell if you chose the latter option.
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Here are some examples to get you started:
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- <https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/license-management/-/blob/0b976fcffe0a9b8e80587adb076bcdf279c9331c/config/install.sh#L168-170>
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- <https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/license-management/-/blob/0b976fcffe0a9b8e80587adb076bcdf279c9331c/config/.bashrc#L49>
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### Image tag
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As documented in the [Docker Official Images](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images#tags-and-aliases) project,
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it is strongly encouraged that version number tags be given aliases which allows the user to easily refer to the "most recent" release of a particular series.
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See also [Docker Tagging: Best practices for tagging and versioning Docker images](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/stevelasker/docker-tagging-best-practices-for-tagging-and-versioning-docker-images).
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## Command line
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A scanner is a command line tool that takes environment variables as inputs,
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and generates a file that is uploaded as a report (based on the job definition).
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It also generates text output on the standard output and standard error streams, and exits with a status code.
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### Variables
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All CI/CD variables are passed to the scanner as environment variables.
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The scanned project is described by the [predefined CI/CD variables](../../ci/variables/README.md).
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#### SAST and Dependency Scanning
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SAST and Dependency Scanning scanners must scan the files in the project directory, given by the `CI_PROJECT_DIR` CI/CD variable.
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#### Container Scanning
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In order to be consistent with the official Container Scanning for GitLab,
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scanners must scan the Docker image whose name and tag are given by
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`CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY` and `CI_APPLICATION_TAG`, respectively. If the `DOCKER_IMAGE`
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CI/CD variable is provided, then the `CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY` and `CI_APPLICATION_TAG` variables
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are ignored, and the image specified in the `DOCKER_IMAGE` variable is scanned instead.
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If not provided, `CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY` should default to
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`$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG`, which is a combination of predefined CI/CD variables.
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`CI_APPLICATION_TAG` should default to `CI_COMMIT_SHA`.
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The scanner should sign in the Docker registry
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using the variables `DOCKER_USER` and `DOCKER_PASSWORD`.
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If these are not defined, then the scanner should use
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`CI_REGISTRY_USER` and `CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD` as default values.
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#### Configuration files
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While scanners may use `CI_PROJECT_DIR` to load specific configuration files,
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it is recommended to expose configuration as CI/CD variables, not files.
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### Output file
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Like any artifact uploaded to GitLab CI/CD,
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the Secure report generated by the scanner must be written in the project directory,
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given by the `CI_PROJECT_DIR` CI/CD variable.
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It is recommended to name the output file after the type of scanning, and to use `gl-` as a prefix.
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Since all Secure reports are JSON files, it is recommended to use `.json` as a file extension.
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For instance, a suggested filename for a Dependency Scanning report is `gl-dependency-scanning.json`.
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The [`artifacts:reports`](../../ci/yaml/README.md#artifactsreports) keyword
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of the job definition must be consistent with the file path where the Security report is written.
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For instance, if a Dependency Scanning analyzer writes its report to the CI project directory,
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and if this report filename is `depscan.json`,
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then `artifacts:reports:dependency_scanning` must be set to `depscan.json`.
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### Exit code
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Following the POSIX exit code standard, the scanner exits with 0 for success and any number from 1 to 255 for anything else.
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Success also includes the case when vulnerabilities are found.
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When executing a scanning job using the [Docker-in-Docker privileged mode](../../user/application_security/sast/index.md#requirements),
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we reserve the following standard exit codes.
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| Orchestrator Exit Code | Description |
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| 3 | No match, no compatible analyzer |
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| 4 | Project directory empty |
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| 5 | No compatible Docker image |
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### Logging
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The scanner should log error messages and warnings so that users can easily investigate
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misconfiguration and integration issues by looking at the log of the CI scanning job.
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Scanners may use [ANSI escape codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors)
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to colorize the messages they write to the Unix standard output and standard error streams.
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We recommend using red to report errors, yellow for warnings, and green for notices.
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Also, we recommend prefixing error messages with `[ERRO]`, warnings with `[WARN]`, and notices with `[INFO]`.
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#### Logging level
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The scanner should filter out a log message if its log level is lower than the
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one set in the `SECURE_LOG_LEVEL` CI/CD variable. For instance, `info` and `warn`
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messages should be skipped when `SECURE_LOG_LEVEL` is set to `error`. Accepted
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values are as follows, listed from highest to lowest:
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- `fatal`
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- `error`
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- `warn`
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- `info`
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- `debug`
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It is recommended to use the `debug` level for verbose logging that could be
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useful when debugging. The default value for `SECURE_LOG_LEVEL` should be set
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to `info`.
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When executing command lines, scanners should use the `debug` level to log the command line and its output.
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For instance, the [bundler-audit](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/bundler-audit) scanner
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uses the `debug` level to log the command line `bundle audit check --quiet`,
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and what `bundle audit` writes to the standard output.
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If the command line fails, then it should be logged with the `error` log level;
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this makes it possible to debug the problem without having to change the log level to `debug` and rerun the scanning job.
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#### common `logutil` package
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If you are using [go](https://golang.org/) and
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[common](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common),
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then it is suggested that you use [Logrus](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus)
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and [common's `logutil` package](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common/-/tree/master/logutil)
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to configure the formatter for [Logrus](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus).
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See the [`logutil` README](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common/-/tree/master/logutil/README.md)
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## Report
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The report is a JSON document that combines vulnerabilities with possible remediations.
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This documentation gives an overview of the report JSON format,
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as well as recommendations and examples to help integrators set its fields.
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The format is extensively described in the documentation of
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[SAST](../../user/application_security/sast/index.md#reports-json-format),
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[DAST](../../user/application_security/dast/#reports),
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[Dependency Scanning](../../user/application_security/dependency_scanning/index.md#reports-json-format),
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and [Container Scanning](../../user/application_security/container_scanning/index.md#reports-json-format).
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You can find the schemas for these scanners here:
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- [SAST](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/sast-report-format.json)
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- [DAST](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/dast-report-format.json)
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- [Dependency Scanning](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/dependency-scanning-report-format.json)
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- [Container Scanning](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/container-scanning-report-format.json)
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- [Coverage Fuzzing](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/coverage-fuzzing-report-format.json)
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- [Secret Detection](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/secret-detection-report-format.json)
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### Version
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This field specifies the version of the [Security Report Schemas](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas) you are using. Please refer to the [releases](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/releases) of the schemas for the specific versions to use.
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### Vulnerabilities
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The `vulnerabilities` field of the report is an array of vulnerability objects.
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#### ID
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The `id` field is the unique identifier of the vulnerability.
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It is used to reference a fixed vulnerability from a [remediation objects](#remediations).
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We recommend that you generate a UUID and use it as the `id` field's value.
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#### Category
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The value of the `category` field matches the report type:
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`dependency_scanning`, `container_scanning`, `sast`, and `dast`.
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#### Scanner
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The `scanner` field is an object that embeds a human-readable `name` and a technical `id`.
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The `id` should not collide with any other scanner another integrator would provide.
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#### Name, message, and description
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The `name` and `message` fields contain a short description of the vulnerability.
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The `description` field provides more details.
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The `name` field is context-free and contains no information on where the vulnerability has been found,
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whereas the `message` may repeat the location.
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As a visual example, this screenshot highlights where these fields are used when viewing a
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vulnerability as part of a pipeline view.
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![Example Vulnerability](img/example_vuln.png)
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For instance, a `message` for a vulnerability
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reported by Dependency Scanning gives information on the vulnerable dependency,
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which is redundant with the `location` field of the vulnerability.
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The `name` field is preferred but the `message` field is used
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when the context/location cannot be removed from the title of the vulnerability.
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To illustrate, here is an example vulnerability object reported by a Dependency Scanning scanner,
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and where the `message` repeats the `location` field:
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```json
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{
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"location": {
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"dependency": {
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"package": {
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"name": "debug"
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}
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}
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},
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"name": "Regular Expression Denial of Service",
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"message": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in debug",
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"description": "The debug module is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service
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when untrusted user input is passed into the `o` formatter.
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It takes around 50k characters to block for 2 seconds making this a low severity issue."
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}
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```
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The `description` might explain how the vulnerability works or give context about the exploit.
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It should not repeat the other fields of the vulnerability object.
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In particular, the `description` should not repeat the `location` (what is affected)
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or the `solution` (how to mitigate the risk).
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#### Solution
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You can use the `solution` field to instruct users how to fix the identified vulnerability or to mitigate
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the risk. End-users interact with this field, whereas GitLab automatically processes the
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`remediations` objects.
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#### Identifiers
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The `identifiers` array describes the detected vulnerability. An identifier object's `type` and
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`value` fields are used to tell if two identifiers are the same. The user interface uses the
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object's `name` and `url` fields to display the identifier.
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It is recommended to reuse the identifiers the GitLab scanners already define:
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| Identifier | Type | Example value |
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|------------|------|---------------|
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| [CVE](https://cve.mitre.org/cve/) | `cve` | CVE-2019-10086 |
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| [CWE](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/index.html) | `cwe` | CWE-1026 |
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| [OSVD](https://cve.mitre.org/data/refs/refmap/source-OSVDB.html) | `osvdb` | OSVDB-113928 |
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| [USN](https://ubuntu.com/security/notices) | `usn` | USN-4234-1 |
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| [WASC](http://projects.webappsec.org/Threat-Classification-Reference-Grid) | `wasc` | WASC-19 |
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| [RHSA](https://access.redhat.com/errata/#/) | `rhsa` | RHSA-2020:0111 |
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| [ELSA](https://linux.oracle.com/security/) | `elsa` | ELSA-2020-0085 |
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The generic identifiers listed above are defined in the [common library](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common),
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which is shared by some of the analyzers that GitLab maintains. You can [contribute](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common/blob/master/issue/identifier.go)
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new generic identifiers to if needed. Analyzers may also produce vendor-specific or product-specific
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identifiers, which don't belong in the [common library](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common).
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The first item of the `identifiers` array is called the [primary
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identifier](../../user/application_security/terminology/#primary-identifier).
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The primary identifier is particularly important, because it is used to
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[track vulnerabilities](#tracking-and-merging-vulnerabilities) as new commits are pushed to the repository.
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Identifiers are also used to [merge duplicate vulnerabilities](#tracking-and-merging-vulnerabilities)
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reported for the same commit, except for `CWE` and `WASC`.
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Not all vulnerabilities have CVEs, and a CVE can be identified multiple times. As a result, a CVE
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isn't a stable identifier and you shouldn't assume it as such when tracking vulnerabilities.
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The maximum number of identifiers for a vulnerability is set as 20. If a vulnerability has more than 20 identifiers,
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the system saves only the first 20 of them. Note that vulnerabilities in the [Pipeline
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Security](../../user/application_security/security_dashboard/#pipeline-security)
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tab do not enforce this limit and all identifiers present in the report artifact are displayed.
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|
|
|
### Location
|
|
|
|
The `location` indicates where the vulnerability has been detected.
|
|
The format of the location depends on the type of scanning.
|
|
|
|
Internally GitLab extracts some attributes of the `location` to generate the **location fingerprint**,
|
|
which is used to track vulnerabilities
|
|
as new commits are pushed to the repository.
|
|
The attributes used to generate the location fingerprint also depend on the type of scanning.
|
|
|
|
#### Dependency Scanning
|
|
|
|
The `location` of a Dependency Scanning vulnerability is composed of a `dependency` and a `file`.
|
|
The `dependency` object describes the affected `package` and the dependency `version`.
|
|
`package` embeds the `name` of the affected library/module.
|
|
`file` is the path of the dependency file that declares the affected dependency.
|
|
|
|
For instance, here is the `location` object for a vulnerability affecting
|
|
version `4.0.11` of npm package [`handlebars`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/handlebars):
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"file": "client/package.json",
|
|
"dependency": {
|
|
"package": {
|
|
"name": "handlebars"
|
|
},
|
|
"version": "4.0.11"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This affected dependency is listed in `client/package.json`,
|
|
a dependency file processed by npm or yarn.
|
|
|
|
The location fingerprint of a Dependency Scanning vulnerability
|
|
combines the `file` and the package `name`,
|
|
so these attributes are mandatory.
|
|
All other attributes are optional.
|
|
|
|
#### Container Scanning
|
|
|
|
Similar to Dependency Scanning,
|
|
the `location` of a Container Scanning vulnerability has a `dependency` and a `file`.
|
|
It also has an `operating_system` field.
|
|
|
|
For instance, here is the `location` object for a vulnerability affecting
|
|
version `2.50.3-2+deb9u1` of Debian package `glib2.0`:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"dependency": {
|
|
"package": {
|
|
"name": "glib2.0"
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
"version": "2.50.3-2+deb9u1",
|
|
"operating_system": "debian:9",
|
|
"image": "registry.gitlab.com/example/app:latest"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The affected package is found when scanning the Docker image `registry.gitlab.com/example/app:latest`.
|
|
The Docker image is based on `debian:9` (Debian Stretch).
|
|
|
|
The location fingerprint of a Container Scanning vulnerability
|
|
combines the `operating_system` and the package `name`,
|
|
so these attributes are mandatory.
|
|
The `image` is also mandatory.
|
|
All other attributes are optional.
|
|
|
|
#### SAST
|
|
|
|
The `location` of a SAST vulnerability must have a `file` and a `start_line` field,
|
|
giving the path of the affected file, and the affected line number, respectively.
|
|
It may also have an `end_line`, a `class`, and a `method`.
|
|
|
|
For instance, here is the `location` object for a security flaw found
|
|
at line `41` of `src/main/java/com/gitlab/example/App.java`,
|
|
in the `generateSecretToken` method of the `com.gitlab.security_products.tests.App` Java class:
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"file": "src/main/java/com/gitlab/example/App.java",
|
|
"start_line": 41,
|
|
"end_line": 41,
|
|
"class": "com.gitlab.security_products.tests.App",
|
|
"method": "generateSecretToken1"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The location fingerprint of a SAST vulnerability
|
|
combines `file`, `start_line`, and `end_line`,
|
|
so these attributes are mandatory.
|
|
All other attributes are optional.
|
|
|
|
### Tracking and merging vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
Users may give feedback on a vulnerability:
|
|
|
|
- They may dismiss a vulnerability if it doesn't apply to their projects
|
|
- They may create an issue for a vulnerability if there's a possible threat
|
|
|
|
GitLab tracks vulnerabilities so that user feedback is not lost
|
|
when new Git commits are pushed to the repository.
|
|
Vulnerabilities are tracked using a combination of three attributes:
|
|
|
|
- [Report type](#category)
|
|
- [Location fingerprint](#location)
|
|
- [Primary identifier](#identifiers)
|
|
|
|
Right now, GitLab cannot track a vulnerability if its location changes
|
|
as new Git commits are pushed, and this results in user feedback being lost.
|
|
For instance, user feedback on a SAST vulnerability is lost
|
|
if the affected file is renamed or the affected line moves down.
|
|
This is addressed in [issue #7586](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7586).
|
|
|
|
In some cases, the multiple scans executed in the same CI pipeline result in duplicates
|
|
that are automatically merged using the vulnerability location and identifiers.
|
|
Two vulnerabilities are considered to be the same if they share the same [location fingerprint](#location)
|
|
and at least one [identifier](#identifiers). Two identifiers are the same if they share the same `type` and `id`.
|
|
CWE and WASC identifiers are not considered because they describe categories of vulnerability flaws,
|
|
but not specific security flaws.
|
|
|
|
#### Severity and confidence
|
|
|
|
The `severity` field describes how much the vulnerability impacts the software,
|
|
whereas the `confidence` field describes how reliable the assessment of the vulnerability is.
|
|
The severity is used to sort the vulnerabilities in the security dashboard.
|
|
|
|
The severity ranges from `Info` to `Critical`, but it can also be `Unknown`.
|
|
Valid values are: `Unknown`, `Info`, `Low`, `Medium`, `High`, or `Critical`
|
|
|
|
The confidence ranges from `Low` to `Confirmed`, but it can also be `Unknown`,
|
|
`Experimental` or even `Ignore` if the vulnerability is to be ignored.
|
|
Valid values are: `Ignore`, `Unknown`, `Experimental`, `Low`, `Medium`, `High`, or `Confirmed`
|
|
|
|
`Unknown` values means that data is unavailable to determine it's actual value. Therefore, it may be `high`, `medium`, or `low`,
|
|
and needs to be investigated. We have [provided a chart](../../user/application_security/sast/analyzers.md#analyzers-data)
|
|
of the available SAST Analyzers and what data is currently available.
|
|
|
|
### Remediations
|
|
|
|
The `remediations` field of the report is an array of remediation objects.
|
|
Each remediation describes a patch that can be applied to
|
|
[automatically fix](../../user/application_security/vulnerabilities/index.md#remediate-a-vulnerability-automatically)
|
|
a set of vulnerabilities.
|
|
|
|
Here is an example of a report that contains remediations.
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"vulnerabilities": [
|
|
{
|
|
"category": "dependency_scanning",
|
|
"name": "Regular Expression Denial of Service",
|
|
"id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
|
|
"solution": "Upgrade to new versions.",
|
|
"scanner": {
|
|
"id": "gemnasium",
|
|
"name": "Gemnasium"
|
|
},
|
|
"identifiers": [
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "gemnasium",
|
|
"name": "Gemnasium-642735a5-1425-428d-8d4e-3c854885a3c9",
|
|
"value": "642735a5-1425-428d-8d4e-3c854885a3c9"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"remediations": [
|
|
{
|
|
"fixes": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"summary": "Upgrade to new version",
|
|
"diff": "ZGlmZiAtLWdpdCBhL3lhcm4ubG9jayBiL3lhcm4ubG9jawppbmRleCAwZWNjOTJmLi43ZmE0NTU0IDEwMDY0NAotLS0gYS95Y=="
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Summary
|
|
|
|
The `summary` field is an overview of how the vulnerabilities can be fixed. This field is required.
|
|
|
|
#### Fixed vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
The `fixes` field is an array of objects that reference the vulnerabilities fixed by the
|
|
remediation. `fixes[].id` contains a fixed vulnerability's [unique identifier](#id). This field is required.
|
|
|
|
#### Diff
|
|
|
|
The `diff` field is a base64-encoded remediation code diff, compatible with
|
|
[`git apply`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_discussion). This field is required.
|
|
|
|
## Limitations
|
|
|
|
### Container Scanning
|
|
|
|
Container Scanning currently has these limitations:
|
|
|
|
- Although the Security Dashboard can display scan results from multiple images, if multiple
|
|
vulnerabilities have the same fingerprint, only the first instance of that vulnerability is
|
|
displayed. We're working on removing this limitation. You can follow our progress on the issue
|
|
[Change location fingerprint for Container Scanning](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/215466).
|
|
- Different scanners may each report the same vulnerability, resulting in duplicate findings.
|