debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/install/installation.md

1088 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
---
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
stage: Enablement
group: Distribution
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
type: howto
---
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
# Installation from source
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
This is the official installation guide to set up a production GitLab server
using the source files. To set up a **development installation** or for many
other installation options, see the [main installation page](README.md).
It was created for and tested on **Debian/Ubuntu** operating systems.
Read [requirements.md](requirements.md) for hardware and operating system requirements.
If you want to install on RHEL/CentOS, we recommend using the
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
[Omnibus packages](https://about.gitlab.com/install/).
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
This guide is long because it covers many cases and includes all commands you
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
need, this is [one of the few installation scripts that actually work out of the box](https://twitter.com/robinvdvleuten/status/424163226532986880).
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
The following steps have been known to work. **Use caution when you deviate**
from this guide. Make sure you don't violate any assumptions GitLab makes about
its environment. For example, many people run into permission problems because
they changed the location of directories or run services as the wrong user.
If you find a bug/error in this guide, **submit a merge request**
following the
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
[contributing guide](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
## Consider the Omnibus package installation
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
Since an installation from source is a lot of work and error prone we strongly recommend the fast and reliable [Omnibus package installation](https://about.gitlab.com/install/) (deb/rpm).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
One reason the Omnibus package is more reliable is its use of runit to restart any of the GitLab processes in case one crashes.
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
On heavily used GitLab instances the memory usage of the Sidekiq background worker grows over time.
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Omnibus packages solve this by [letting the Sidekiq terminate gracefully](../administration/operations/sidekiq_memory_killer.md) if it uses too much memory.
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
After this termination runit detects Sidekiq is not running and starts it.
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
Since installations from source don't use runit for process supervision, Sidekiq
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
can't be terminated and its memory usage grows over time.
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
## Select a version to install
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
Make sure you view [this installation guide](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md) from the branch (version) of GitLab you would like to install (e.g., `11-7-stable`).
2018-11-08 19:23:39 +05:30
You can select the branch in the version dropdown in the top left corner of GitLab (below the menu bar).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
If the highest number stable branch is unclear, check the [GitLab blog](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/) for installation guide links by version.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
## GitLab directory structure
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
This is the main directory structure you end up with following the instructions
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
of this page:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```plaintext
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
|-- home
| |-- git
| |-- .ssh
| |-- gitlab
| |-- gitlab-shell
| |-- repositories
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
- `/home/git/.ssh` - Contains OpenSSH settings. Specifically, the `authorized_keys`
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
file managed by GitLab Shell.
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
- `/home/git/gitlab` - GitLab core software.
- `/home/git/gitlab-shell` - Core add-on component of GitLab. Maintains SSH
cloning and other functionality.
- `/home/git/repositories` - Bare repositories for all projects organized by
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
namespace. This is where the Git repositories which are pushed/pulled are
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
maintained for all projects. **This area contains critical data for projects.
[Keep a backup](../raketasks/backup_restore.md).**
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
The default locations for repositories can be configured in `config/gitlab.yml`
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
of GitLab and `config.yml` of GitLab Shell.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
For a more in-depth overview, see the [GitLab architecture doc](../development/architecture.md).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
## Overview
The GitLab installation consists of setting up the following components:
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
1. [Packages and dependencies](#1-packages-and-dependencies).
1. [Ruby](#2-ruby).
1. [Go](#3-go).
1. [Node](#4-node).
1. [System users](#5-system-users).
1. [Database](#6-database).
1. [Redis](#7-redis).
1. [GitLab](#8-gitlab).
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
1. [NGINX](#9-nginx).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
## 1. Packages and dependencies
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
`sudo` is not installed on Debian by default. Make sure your system is
up-to-date and install it.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# run as root!
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install sudo -y
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
During this installation, some files need to be edited manually. If you are familiar
with vim, set it as default editor with the commands below. If you are not familiar
with vim, skip this and keep using the default editor:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Install vim and set as default editor
sudo apt-get install -y vim
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
Install the required packages (needed to compile Ruby and native extensions to Ruby gems):
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libre2-dev \
libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server checkinstall libxml2-dev \
2019-07-07 11:18:12 +05:30
libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate rsync python-docutils pkg-config cmake \
runit
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) doesn't have the `libre2-dev` package available, but
you can [install re2 manually](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Install).
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
If you want to use Kerberos for user authentication, install `libkrb5-dev`
(if you don't know what Kerberos is, you can assume you don't need it):
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install libkrb5-dev
```
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Make sure you have the right version of Git installed:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Install Git
sudo apt-get install -y git-core
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
# Make sure Git is version 2.24.0 or higher (recommended version is 2.28.0)
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
git --version
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
Starting with GitLab 12.0, Git is required to be compiled with `libpcre2`.
Find out if that's the case:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
ldd $(command -v git) | grep pcre2
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
```
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
The output should contain `libpcre2-8.so.0`.
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
If the system packaged Git is too old or not compiled with `pcre2`, remove it:
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
```shell
sudo apt-get remove git-core
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
```
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
On Ubuntu, install Git from [its official PPA](https://git-scm.com/download/linux):
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
# run as root!
add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
apt update
apt install git
# repeat libpcre2 check as above
```
On Debian, use the following compilation instructions:
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Install dependencies
sudo apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev build-essential
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
# Download and compile pcre2 from source
curl --silent --show-error --location https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre2-10.33.tar.gz --output pcre2.tar.gz
tar -xzf pcre2.tar.gz
cd pcre2-10.33
chmod +x configure
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-jit
make
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo make install
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Download and compile from source
cd /tmp
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
curl --remote-name --location --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.28.0.tar.gz
echo 'f914c60a874d466c1e18467c864a910dd4ea22281ba6d4d58077cb0c3f115170 git-2.28.0.tar.gz' | shasum -a256 -c - && tar -xzf git-2.28.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.28.0/
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
./configure --with-libpcre
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
make prefix=/usr/local all
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Install into /usr/local/bin
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
# When editing config/gitlab.yml later, change the git -> bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
For the [Custom Favicon](../user/admin_area/appearance.md#favicon) to work, GraphicsMagick
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
needs to be installed.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y graphicsmagick
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
In order to receive mail notifications, make sure to install a mail server.
By default, Debian is shipped with `exim4` but this
[has problems](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/12754) while
Ubuntu does not ship with one. The recommended mail server is `postfix` and you
can install it with:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y postfix
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
Then select 'Internet Site' and press enter to confirm the hostname.
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
[GitLab Workhorse](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse#dependencies)
requires `exiftool` to remove EXIF data from uploaded images.
```shell
sudo apt-get install -y libimage-exiftool-perl
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
## 2. Ruby
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
The Ruby interpreter is required to run GitLab.
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
See the [requirements page](requirements.md#ruby-versions) for the minimum
Ruby requirements.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
The use of Ruby version managers such as [RVM](https://rvm.io/), [rbenv](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv) or [chruby](https://github.com/postmodern/chruby) with GitLab
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
in production, frequently leads to hard to diagnose problems. Version managers
are not supported and we strongly advise everyone to follow the instructions
below to use a system Ruby.
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
Linux distributions generally have older versions of Ruby available, so these
instructions are designed to install Ruby from the official source code.
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
Remove the old Ruby 1.8 if present:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
Download Ruby and compile it:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
curl --remote-name --progress https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.6/ruby-2.6.6.tar.gz
echo '2d78048e293817f38d4ede4ebc7873013e97bb0b ruby-2.6.6.tar.gz' | shasum -c - && tar xzf ruby-2.6.6.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.6.6
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Then install the Bundler gem (a version below 2.x):
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo gem install bundler --no-document --version '< 2'
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
## 3. Go
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
In GitLab 8.0 and later, GitLab has several daemons written in Go. To install
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
GitLab we need a Go compiler. The instructions below assume you use 64-bit
Linux. You can find downloads for other platforms at the [Go download
2015-10-24 18:46:33 +05:30
page](https://golang.org/dl).
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Remove former Go installation folder
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
curl --remote-name --progress https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
echo '512103d7ad296467814a6e3f635631bd35574cab3369a97a323c9a585ccaa569 go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz' | shasum -a256 -c - && \
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
rm go1.13.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
## 4. Node
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
In GitLab 8.17 and later, GitLab requires the use of Node to compile JavaScript
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
assets, and Yarn to manage JavaScript dependencies. The current minimum
requirements for these are:
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
- `node` >= v10.13.0. (We recommend node 12.x as it is faster)
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
- `yarn` >= v1.10.0.
In many distros,
2018-05-09 12:01:36 +05:30
the versions provided by the official package repositories are out of date, so
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
we need to install through the following commands:
2018-05-09 12:01:36 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
# install node v12.x
curl --location https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo bash -
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
curl --silent --show-error https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install yarn
```
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
Visit the official websites for [node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) and [yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install/) if you have any trouble with these steps.
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
## 5. System users
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
Create a `git` user for GitLab:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
## 6. Database
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
NOTE: **Note:**
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
In GitLab 12.1 and later, only PostgreSQL is supported. In GitLab 13.0 and later, we [require PostgreSQL 11+](requirements.md#postgresql-requirements).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
1. Install the database packages:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y postgresql postgresql-client libpq-dev postgresql-contrib
```
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
1. Verify the PostgreSQL version you have is supported by the version of GitLab you're
installing:
```shell
psql --version
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
1. Start the PostgreSQL service and confirm that the service is running:
```shell
sudo service postgresql start
sudo service postgresql status
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
1. Create a database user for GitLab:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo -u postgres psql -d template1 -c "CREATE USER git CREATEDB;"
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
1. Create the `pg_trgm` extension:
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo -u postgres psql -d template1 -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;"
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
1. Create the `btree_gist` extension (required for GitLab 13.1+):
```shell
sudo -u postgres psql -d template1 -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist;"
```
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
1. Create the GitLab production database and grant all privileges on the database:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo -u postgres psql -d template1 -c "CREATE DATABASE gitlabhq_production OWNER git;"
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
1. Try connecting to the new database with the new user:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo -u git -H psql -d gitlabhq_production
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
1. Check if the `pg_trgm` extension is enabled:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```sql
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
SELECT true AS enabled
FROM pg_available_extensions
WHERE name = 'pg_trgm'
AND installed_version IS NOT NULL;
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
If the extension is enabled this produces the following output:
```plaintext
enabled
---------
t
(1 row)
```
1. Check if the `btree_gist` extension is enabled:
```sql
SELECT true AS enabled
FROM pg_available_extensions
WHERE name = 'btree_gist'
AND installed_version IS NOT NULL;
```
If the extension is enabled this produces the following output:
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```plaintext
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
enabled
---------
t
(1 row)
```
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
1. Quit the database session:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
gitlabhq_production> \q
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
## 7. Redis
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
See the [requirements page](requirements.md#redis-versions) for the minimum
Redis requirements.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
Install Redis with:
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
sudo apt-get install redis-server
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
Once done, you can configure Redis:
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2015-12-23 02:04:40 +05:30
# Configure redis to use sockets
sudo cp /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf.orig
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2015-12-23 02:04:40 +05:30
# Disable Redis listening on TCP by setting 'port' to 0
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
sudo sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis/redis.conf.orig | sudo tee /etc/redis/redis.conf
2015-12-23 02:04:40 +05:30
# Enable Redis socket for default Debian / Ubuntu path
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf
# Grant permission to the socket to all members of the redis group
echo 'unixsocketperm 770' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf
# Create the directory which contains the socket
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
sudo mkdir -p /var/run/redis
sudo chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
sudo chmod 755 /var/run/redis
2015-12-23 02:04:40 +05:30
# Persist the directory which contains the socket, if applicable
if [ -d /etc/tmpfiles.d ]; then
echo 'd /var/run/redis 0755 redis redis 10d -' | sudo tee -a /etc/tmpfiles.d/redis.conf
fi
# Activate the changes to redis.conf
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
sudo service redis-server restart
2015-12-23 02:04:40 +05:30
# Add git to the redis group
sudo usermod -aG redis git
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
## 8. GitLab
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
# We'll install GitLab into the home directory of the user "git"
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
cd /home/git
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Clone the Source
2020-07-28 23:09:34 +05:30
Clone Community Edition:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Clone GitLab repository
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss.git -b X-Y-stable gitlab
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-07-28 23:09:34 +05:30
Clone Enterprise Edition:
```shell
# Clone GitLab repository
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab.git -b X-Y-stable gitlab
2020-07-28 23:09:34 +05:30
```
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Make sure to replace `X-Y-stable` with the stable branch that matches the
version you want to install. For example, if you want to install 11.8 you would
use the branch name `11-8-stable`.
CAUTION: **Caution:**
You can change `X-Y-stable` to `master` if you want the *bleeding edge* version, but never install `master` on a production server!
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
### Configure It
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Go to GitLab installation folder
cd /home/git/gitlab
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
# Update GitLab config file, follow the directions at top of the file
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Copy the example secrets file
sudo -u git -H cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
sudo -u git -H chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Create the public/uploads/ directory
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
sudo -u git -H mkdir -p public/uploads/
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Make sure only the GitLab user has access to the public/uploads/ directory
# now that files in public/uploads are served by gitlab-workhorse
sudo chmod 0700 public/uploads
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
# Change the permissions of the directory where CI job logs are stored
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo chmod -R u+rwX builds/
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Change the permissions of the directory where CI artifacts are stored
sudo chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/
2015-11-26 14:37:03 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Change the permissions of the directory where GitLab Pages are stored
sudo chmod -R ug+rwX shared/pages/
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
# Copy the example Puma config
sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
# Refer to https://github.com/puma/puma#configuration for more information.
# You should scale Puma workers and threads based on the number of CPU
# cores you have available. You can get that number via the `nproc` command.
sudo -u git -H editor config/puma.rb
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Configure Git global settings for git user
# 'autocrlf' is needed for the web editor
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Disable 'git gc --auto' because GitLab already runs 'git gc' when needed
sudo -u git -H git config --global gc.auto 0
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Enable packfile bitmaps
sudo -u git -H git config --global repack.writeBitmaps true
2016-09-29 09:46:39 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Enable push options
sudo -u git -H git config --global receive.advertisePushOptions true
2018-03-17 18:26:18 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
# Enable fsyncObjectFiles to reduce risk of repository corruption if the server crashes
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.fsyncObjectFiles true
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Configure Redis connection settings
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Change the Redis socket path if you are not using the default Debian / Ubuntu configuration
sudo -u git -H editor config/resque.yml
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
Make sure to edit both `gitlab.yml` and `puma.rb` to match your setup.
If you want to use the Unicorn web server, see [Using Unicorn](#using-unicorn) for the additional steps.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
If you want to use HTTPS, see [Using HTTPS](#using-https) for the additional steps.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
### Configure GitLab DB Settings
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
# Remove host, username, and password lines from config/database.yml.
# Once modified, the `production` settings will be as follows:
#
# production:
# adapter: postgresql
# encoding: unicode
# database: gitlabhq_production
#
sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
# Remote PostgreSQL only:
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Update username/password in config/database.yml.
# You only need to adapt the production settings (first part).
# If you followed the database guide then please do as follows:
# Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password
# You can keep the double quotes around the password
sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml
# Make config/database.yml readable to git only
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
### Install Gems
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
NOTE: **Note:**
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
As of Bundler 1.5.2, you can invoke `bundle install -jN` (where `N` is the number of your processor cores) and enjoy parallel gems installation with measurable difference in completion time (~60% faster). Check the number of your cores with `nproc`. For more information, see this [post](https://thoughtbot.com/blog/parallel-gem-installing-using-bundler).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Make sure you have `bundle` (run `bundle -v`):
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
- `>= 1.5.2`, because some [issues](https://devcenter.heroku.com/changelog-items/411) were [fixed](https://github.com/rubygems/bundler/pull/2817) in 1.5.2.
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
- `< 2.x`.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
Install the gems (if you want to use Kerberos for user authentication, omit
`kerberos` in the `--without` option below):
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql aws kerberos
```
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
### Install GitLab Shell
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
GitLab Shell is an SSH access and repository management software developed specially for GitLab.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
# Run the installation task for gitlab-shell:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install RAILS_ENV=production
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main GitLab config.
# You can review (and modify) the gitlab-shell config as follows:
sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
If you want to use HTTPS, see [Using HTTPS](#using-https) for the additional steps.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
Make sure your hostname can be resolved on the machine itself by either a proper DNS record or an additional line in `/etc/hosts` ("127.0.0.1 hostname"). This might be necessary, for example, if you set up GitLab behind a reverse proxy. If the hostname cannot be resolved, the final installation check fails with `Check GitLab API access: FAILED. code: 401` and pushing commits are rejected with `[remote rejected] master -> master (hook declined)`.
2015-09-11 14:41:01 +05:30
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
### Install GitLab Workhorse
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
GitLab-Workhorse uses [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/). The
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
following command-line installs GitLab-Workhorse in `/home/git/gitlab-workhorse`
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
which is the recommended location.
2016-08-24 12:49:21 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:workhorse:install[/home/git/gitlab-workhorse]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2018-03-17 18:26:18 +05:30
You can specify a different Git repository by providing it as an extra parameter:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:workhorse:install[/home/git/gitlab-workhorse,https://example.com/gitlab-workhorse.git]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
2015-11-26 14:37:03 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
### Install GitLab-Elasticsearch-indexer on Enterprise Edition **(STARTER ONLY)**
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
GitLab-Elasticsearch-Indexer uses [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/). The
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
following command-line installs GitLab-Elasticsearch-Indexer in `/home/git/gitlab-elasticsearch-indexer`
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
which is the recommended location.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:indexer:install[/home/git/gitlab-elasticsearch-indexer]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
You can specify a different Git repository by providing it as an extra parameter:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:indexer:install[/home/git/gitlab-elasticsearch-indexer,https://example.com/gitlab-elasticsearch-indexer.git]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
The source code first is fetched to the path specified by the first parameter. Then a binary is built under its `bin` directory.
You then need to update `gitlab.yml`'s `production -> elasticsearch -> indexer_path` setting to point to that binary.
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
### Install GitLab Pages
2018-11-08 19:23:39 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
GitLab Pages uses [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/). This step is optional and only needed if you wish to host static sites from within GitLab. The following commands install GitLab Pages in `/home/git/gitlab-pages`. For additional setup steps, consult the [administration guide](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/doc/administration/pages/source.md) for your version of GitLab as the GitLab Pages daemon can be run several different ways.
2018-11-08 19:23:39 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
cd gitlab-pages
sudo -u git -H git checkout v$(</home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_PAGES_VERSION)
sudo -u git -H make
```
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
### Install Gitaly
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Fetch Gitaly source with Git and compile with Go
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitlab
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:gitaly:install[/home/git/gitaly,/home/git/repositories]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
You can specify a different Git repository by providing it as an extra parameter:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:gitaly:install[/home/git/gitaly,/home/git/repositories,https://example.com/gitaly.git]" RAILS_ENV=production
```
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
Next, make sure that Gitaly is configured:
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Restrict Gitaly socket access
sudo chmod 0700 /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private
sudo chown git /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/private
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
# If you are using non-default settings, you need to update config.toml
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitaly
sudo -u git -H editor config.toml
```
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
For more information about configuring Gitaly see
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
[the Gitaly documentation](../administration/gitaly/index.md).
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
### Start Gitaly
Gitaly must be running for the next section.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
gitlab_path=/home/git/gitlab
gitaly_path=/home/git/gitaly
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
sudo -u git -H sh -c "$gitlab_path/bin/daemon_with_pidfile $gitlab_path/tmp/pids/gitaly.pid \
$gitaly_path/gitaly $gitaly_path/config.toml >> $gitlab_path/log/gitaly.log 2>&1 &"
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
```
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
### Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features
2015-11-26 14:37:03 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitlab
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
# Type 'yes' to create the database tables.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# or you can skip the question by adding force=yes
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production force=yes
2018-11-20 20:47:30 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
# When done, you see 'Administrator account created:'
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
You can set the Administrator/root password and email by supplying them in environmental variables, `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` and `GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL` respectively, as seen below. If you don't set the password (and it is set to the default one), wait to expose GitLab to the public internet until the installation is done and you've logged into the server the first time. During the first login, you'll be forced to change the default password. An Enterprise Edition license may also be installed at this time by supplying a full path in the `GITLAB_LICENSE_FILE` environment variable.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL=youremail GITLAB_LICENSE_FILE="/path/to/license"
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### Secure secrets.yml
The `secrets.yml` file stores encryption keys for sessions and secure variables.
Backup `secrets.yml` someplace safe, but don't store it in the same place as your database backups.
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
Otherwise, your secrets are exposed if one of your backups is compromised.
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Install Init Script
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
Download the init script (is `/etc/init.d/gitlab`):
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
And if you are installing with a non-default folder or user, copy and edit the defaults file:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
If you installed GitLab in another directory or as a user other than the default, you should change these settings in `/etc/default/gitlab`. Do not edit `/etc/init.d/gitlab` as it is changed on upgrade.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
Make GitLab start on boot:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2018-12-05 23:21:45 +05:30
### Set up Logrotate
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Check Application Status
Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
### Compile GetText PO files
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gettext:compile RAILS_ENV=production
```
2017-09-10 17:25:29 +05:30
2018-03-17 18:26:18 +05:30
### Compile Assets
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:assets:compile RAILS_ENV=production NODE_ENV=production
```
2018-03-17 18:26:18 +05:30
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
If `rake` fails with `JavaScript heap out of memory` error, try to run it with `NODE_OPTIONS` set as follows.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:assets:compile RAILS_ENV=production NODE_ENV=production NODE_OPTIONS="--max_old_space_size=4096"
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Start Your GitLab Instance
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo service gitlab start
# or
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
## 9. NGINX
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
NGINX is the officially supported web server for GitLab. If you cannot or do not want to use NGINX as your web server, see [GitLab recipes](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/).
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Installation
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Site Configuration
Copy the example site config:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup. Also, ensure that you match your paths to GitLab, especially if installing for a user other than the `git` user:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Change YOUR_SERVER_FQDN to the fully-qualified
# domain name of your host serving GitLab.
#
# Remember to match your paths to GitLab, especially
# if installing for a user other than 'git'.
#
# If using Ubuntu default nginx install:
# either remove the default_server from the listen line
# or else sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo editor /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
If you intend to enable GitLab Pages, there is a separate NGINX config you need
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
to use. Read all about the needed configuration at the
[GitLab Pages administration guide](../administration/pages/index.md).
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
If you want to use HTTPS, replace the `gitlab` NGINX config with `gitlab-ssl`. See [Using HTTPS](#using-https) for HTTPS configuration details.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
### Test Configuration
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
Validate your `gitlab` or `gitlab-ssl` NGINX config file with the following command:
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo nginx -t
```
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
You should receive `syntax is okay` and `test is successful` messages. If you receive errors check your `gitlab` or `gitlab-ssl` NGINX config file for typos, etc. as indicated in the error message given.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
Verify that the installed version is greater than 1.12.1:
```shell
nginx -v
```
If it's lower, you may receive the error below:
```plaintext
nginx: [emerg] unknown "start$temp=[filtered]$rest" variable
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
```
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Restart
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo service nginx restart
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
## Post-install
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Double-check Application Status
To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
If all items are green, congratulations on successfully installing GitLab!
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2021-01-03 14:25:43 +05:30
TIP: **Tip:**
Supply the `SANITIZE=true` environment variable to `gitlab:check` to omit project names from the output of the check command.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Initial Login
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
Visit YOUR_SERVER in your web browser for your first GitLab login.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
If you didn't [provide a root password during setup](#initialize-database-and-activate-advanced-features),
you'll be redirected to a password reset screen to provide the password for the
initial administrator account. Enter your desired password and you'll be
redirected back to the login screen.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
The default account's username is **root**. Provide the password you created
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
earlier and login. After login, you can change the username if you wish.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
**Enjoy!**
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
You can use `sudo service gitlab start` and `sudo service gitlab stop` to start and stop GitLab.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
## Advanced Setup Tips
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
### Relative URL support
See the [Relative URL documentation](relative_url.md) for more information on
how to configure GitLab with a relative URL.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Using HTTPS
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
To use GitLab with HTTPS:
1. In `gitlab.yml`:
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
1. Set the `port` option in section 1 to `443`.
1. Set the `https` option in section 1 to `true`.
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
1. In the `config.yml` of GitLab Shell:
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
1. Set `gitlab_url` option to the HTTPS endpoint of GitLab (e.g. `https://git.example.com`).
1. Set the certificates using either the `ca_file` or `ca_path` option.
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
1. Use the `gitlab-ssl` NGINX example config instead of the `gitlab` config.
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
1. Update `YOUR_SERVER_FQDN`.
1. Update `ssl_certificate` and `ssl_certificate_key`.
1. Review the configuration file and consider applying other security and performance enhancing features.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
Using a self-signed certificate is discouraged but if you must use it, follow the normal directions. Then:
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
1. Generate a self-signed SSL certificate:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-30 21:07:59 +05:30
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl/
cd /etc/nginx/ssl/
sudo openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key
sudo chmod o-r gitlab.key
```
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
1. In the `config.yml` of GitLab Shell set `self_signed_cert` to `true`.
2015-04-26 12:48:37 +05:30
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### Enable Reply by email
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-11-03 12:29:30 +05:30
See the ["Reply by email" documentation](../administration/reply_by_email.md) for more information on how to set this up.
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### LDAP Authentication
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
You can configure LDAP authentication in `config/gitlab.yml`. Restart GitLab after editing this file.
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
### Using Custom OmniAuth Providers
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
See the [OmniAuth integration documentation](../integration/omniauth.md).
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### Build your projects
2020-11-24 15:15:51 +05:30
GitLab can build your projects. To enable that feature, you need runners to do that for you.
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
See the [GitLab Runner section](https://about.gitlab.com/stages-devops-lifecycle/continuous-integration/#gitlab-runner) to install it.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
### Adding your Trusted Proxies
2018-03-17 18:26:18 +05:30
If you are using a reverse proxy on a separate machine, you may want to add the
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
proxy to the trusted proxies list. Otherwise users appear signed in from the
2016-06-02 11:05:42 +05:30
proxy's IP address.
You can add trusted proxies in `config/gitlab.yml` by customizing the `trusted_proxies`
option in section 1. Save the file and [reconfigure GitLab](../administration/restart_gitlab.md)
for the changes to take effect.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Custom Redis Connection
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
If you'd like to connect to a Redis server on a non-standard port or a different host, you can configure its connection string via the `config/resque.yml` file.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```yaml
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# example
production:
url: redis://redis.example.tld:6379
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
If you want to connect the Redis server via socket, use the "unix:" URL scheme and the path to the Redis socket file in the `config/resque.yml` file.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```yaml
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# example
production:
url: unix:/path/to/redis/socket
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-26 22:10:19 +05:30
Also, you can use environment variables in the `config/resque.yml` file:
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```yaml
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# example
production:
url: <%= ENV.fetch('GITLAB_REDIS_URL') %>
```
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
### Custom SSH Connection
If you are running SSH on a non-standard port, you must change the GitLab user's SSH config.
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
```plaintext
2019-03-02 22:35:43 +05:30
# Add to /home/git/.ssh/config
host localhost # Give your setup a name (here: override localhost)
user git # Your remote git user
port 2222 # Your port number
hostname 127.0.0.1; # Your server name or IP
```
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
You also need to change the corresponding options (e.g. `ssh_user`, `ssh_host`, `admin_uri`) in the `config\gitlab.yml` file.
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### Additional Markup Styles
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
Apart from the always supported Markdown style, there are other rich text files that GitLab can display. But you might have to install a dependency to do so. See the [`github-markup` gem README](https://github.com/gitlabhq/markup#markups) for more information.
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
### Using Unicorn
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
As of GitLab 12.9, [Puma](https://github.com/puma/puma) has replaced Unicorn as the default web server for installations from source.
If you want to switch back to Unicorn, follow these steps:
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
1. Finish the GitLab setup so you have it up and running.
1. Copy the supplied example Unicorn config file into place:
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Copy config file for the web server
2020-04-08 14:13:33 +05:30
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
```
2020-05-24 23:13:21 +05:30
1. Edit the system `init.d` script and set `USE_WEB_SERVER="unicorn"`. If you have `/etc/default/gitlab`, then you should edit it instead.
2019-07-31 22:56:46 +05:30
1. Restart GitLab.
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
### Using Sidekiq instead of Sidekiq Cluster
As of GitLab 12.10, Source installations are using `bin/sidekiq-cluster` for managing Sidekiq processes.
2020-10-24 23:57:45 +05:30
Using Sidekiq directly is still supported until 14.0. So if you're experiencing issues, please:
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
1. Edit the system `init.d` script to remove the `SIDEKIQ_WORKERS` flag. If you have `/etc/default/gitlab`, then you should edit it instead.
1. Restart GitLab.
2020-06-23 00:09:42 +05:30
1. [Create an issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/-/new) describing the problem.
2020-04-22 19:07:51 +05:30
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
## Troubleshooting
2014-09-02 18:07:02 +05:30
2015-09-25 12:07:36 +05:30
### "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
If you see this message when attempting to clone a repository hosted by GitLab,
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
this is likely due to an outdated NGINX or Apache configuration, or a missing or
2019-12-04 20:38:33 +05:30
misconfigured GitLab Workhorse instance. Double-check that you've
[installed Go](#3-go), [installed GitLab Workhorse](#install-gitlab-workhorse),
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
and correctly [configured NGINX](#site-configuration).
2016-04-02 18:10:28 +05:30
2019-12-21 20:55:43 +05:30
### `google-protobuf` "LoadError: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"
2017-08-17 22:00:37 +05:30
This can happen on some platforms for some versions of the
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
`google-protobuf` gem. The workaround is to install a source-only
version of this gem.
First, you must find the exact version of `google-protobuf` that your
GitLab installation requires:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Only one of the following two commands will print something. It
# will look like: * google-protobuf (3.2.0)
bundle list | grep google-protobuf
bundle check | grep google-protobuf
```
Below, `3.2.0` is used as an example. Replace it with the version number
you found above:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H gem install google-protobuf --version 3.2.0 --platform ruby
```
Finally, you can test whether `google-protobuf` loads correctly. The
following should print 'OK'.
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
sudo -u git -H bundle exec ruby -rgoogle/protobuf -e 'puts :OK'
```
If the `gem install` command fails, you may need to install the developer
tools of your OS.
On Debian/Ubuntu:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgmp-dev
```
On RedHat/CentOS:
2020-03-13 15:44:24 +05:30
```shell
2019-09-04 21:01:54 +05:30
sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
```