130 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
130 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2019-02-14T11:51:04+08:00"
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title: "横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具"
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slug: "comparison"
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weight: 5
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toc: false
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "features"
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name: "横向对比"
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weight: 5
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identifier: "comparison"
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---
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# 横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具
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这里列出了 Gitea 与其它一些 Git 托管工具之间的异同，以便确认 Gitea 是否能够满足您的需求。
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请注意，此列表中的某些表项可能已经过时，因为我们并没有定期检查其它产品的功能是否有所更改。你可以前往 [Github issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 来帮助我们更新过时的内容，感谢！
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_表格中的符号含义:_
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* _✓ - 支持_
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* _⁄ - 部分支持_
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* _✘ - 不支持_
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* _? - 不确定_
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#### 主要特性
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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|-----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
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| 开源免费 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 低资源开销 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 支持多种数据库 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支持多种操作系统 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 升级简便 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 支持 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支持 Orgmode | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? |
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| 支持 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
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| 支持第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
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| Git 驱动的静态 pages | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Git 驱动的集成化 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 部署令牌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 仓库写权限令牌 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 内置容器 Registry | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 外部 Git 镜像 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| WebAuthn (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? |
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| 内置 CI/CD | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 子组织：组织内的组织 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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#### 代码管理
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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|------------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
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| 仓库主题描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 仓库内代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 全局代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
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| 组织里程碑 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 细粒度用户角色 (例如 Code, Issues, Wiki) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 提交人的身份验证 | ⁄ | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| GPG 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| SSH 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? | ? |
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| 拒绝未用通过验证的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 仓库活跃度页面 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 在线代码编辑 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 提交的统计图表 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 模板仓库 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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#### Issue 管理
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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|----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
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| 跟踪 Issue | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| Issue 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 标签 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 跟踪时间 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Issue 可有多个负责人 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 关联的 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 私密 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 评论反馈 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 锁定讨论 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Issue 批量处理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Issue 看板 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 从 issues 创建分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Issue 搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 全局 Issue 搜索 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| Issue 依赖 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 通过 Email 创建工单 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6226) | [✘](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/2602) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| Service Desk | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6219) | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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#### Pull/Merge requests
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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|--------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
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| Pull/Merge requests | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Squash merging | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Rebase merging | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 评论 Pull/Merge request 中的某行代码 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 指定 Pull/Merge request 的审核人 | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 解决 Merge 冲突 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 限制某些用户的 push 和 merge 权限 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 回退某些 commits 或 merge request | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| Pull/Merge requests 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 查看 Cherry-picking 的更改 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 下载 Patch | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | / | ✘ |
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#### 第三方集成
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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|----------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
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| 支持 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 自定义 Git 钩子 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 集成 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支持多个 LDAP / AD 服务 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| LDAP 用户同步 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支持 OpenId 连接 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ |
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| 集成 OAuth 2.0（外部授权） | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ |
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| 作为 OAuth 2.0 provider | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5378) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 二次验证 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 集成 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
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| 集成 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 集成 Microsoft Teams | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 显示外部 CI/CD 的状态 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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