actix-web-codegen-const-routes/src/route.rs

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use std::{collections::HashSet, convert::TryFrom};
use actix_router::ResourceDef;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream as TokenStream2};
use quote::{format_ident, quote, ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
use syn::{parse_macro_input, AttributeArgs, Ident, LitStr, NestedMeta};
enum ResourceType {
Async,
Sync,
}
impl ToTokens for ResourceType {
fn to_tokens(&self, stream: &mut TokenStream2) {
let ident = format_ident!("to");
stream.append(ident);
}
}
macro_rules! method_type {
(
$($variant:ident, $upper:ident,)+
) => {
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum MethodType {
$(
$variant,
)+
}
impl MethodType {
fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
$(Self::$variant => stringify!($variant),)+
}
}
fn parse(method: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
match method {
$(stringify!($upper) => Ok(Self::$variant),)+
_ => Err(format!("Unexpected HTTP method: `{}`", method)),
}
}
}
};
}
method_type! {
Get, GET,
Post, POST,
Put, PUT,
Delete, DELETE,
Head, HEAD,
Connect, CONNECT,
Options, OPTIONS,
Trace, TRACE,
Patch, PATCH,
}
impl ToTokens for MethodType {
fn to_tokens(&self, stream: &mut TokenStream2) {
let ident = Ident::new(self.as_str(), Span::call_site());
stream.append(ident);
}
}
impl TryFrom<&syn::LitStr> for MethodType {
type Error = syn::Error;
fn try_from(value: &syn::LitStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::parse(value.value().as_str())
.map_err(|message| syn::Error::new_spanned(value, message))
}
}
struct Args {
path: Box<dyn PathMarker>,
resource_name: Option<syn::LitStr>,
guards: Vec<Ident>,
wrappers: Vec<syn::Type>,
methods: HashSet<MethodType>,
}
trait PathMarker: quote::ToTokens {}
impl PathMarker for syn::Ident {}
impl PathMarker for syn::LitStr {}
impl PathMarker for syn::Expr {}
impl Args {
fn new(args: AttributeArgs, method: Option<MethodType>) -> syn::Result<Self> {
let mut path: Option<Box<dyn PathMarker>> = None;
let mut resource_name = None;
let mut guards = Vec::new();
let mut wrappers = Vec::new();
let mut methods = HashSet::new();
let is_route_macro = method.is_none();
if let Some(method) = method {
methods.insert(method);
}
for arg in args {
match arg {
NestedMeta::Lit(syn::Lit::Str(lit)) => match path {
None => {
let _ = ResourceDef::new(lit.value());
path = Some(Box::new(lit));
}
_ => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
lit,
"Multiple paths specified! Should be only one!",
));
}
},
NestedMeta::Meta(syn::Meta::NameValue(nv)) => {
if nv.path.is_ident("name") {
if let syn::Lit::Str(lit) = nv.lit {
resource_name = Some(lit);
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.lit,
"Attribute name expects literal string!",
));
}
} else if nv.path.is_ident("path") {
if let syn::Lit::Str(lit) = nv.lit {
match path {
None => {
path = Some(Box::new(lit.parse::<syn::Expr>()?));
}
_ => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
lit,
"Multiple paths specified! Should be only one!",
));
}
}
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.lit,
"Attribute path expects literal string!",
));
}
} else if nv.path.is_ident("guard") {
if let syn::Lit::Str(lit) = nv.lit {
guards.push(Ident::new(&lit.value(), Span::call_site()));
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.lit,
"Attribute guard expects literal string!",
));
}
} else if nv.path.is_ident("wrap") {
if let syn::Lit::Str(lit) = nv.lit {
wrappers.push(lit.parse()?);
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.lit,
"Attribute wrap expects type",
));
}
} else if nv.path.is_ident("method") {
if !is_route_macro {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
&nv,
"HTTP method forbidden here. To handle multiple methods, use `route` instead",
));
} else if let syn::Lit::Str(ref lit) = nv.lit {
let method = MethodType::try_from(lit)?;
if !methods.insert(method) {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
&nv.lit,
&format!(
"HTTP method defined more than once: `{}`",
lit.value()
),
));
}
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.lit,
"Attribute method expects literal string!",
));
}
} else {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nv.path,
"Unknown attribute key is specified. Allowed: guard, method and wrap",
));
}
}
arg => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(arg, "Unknown attribute."));
}
}
}
Ok(Args {
path: path.unwrap(),
resource_name,
guards,
wrappers,
methods,
})
}
}
pub struct Route {
name: syn::Ident,
args: Args,
ast: syn::ItemFn,
resource_type: ResourceType,
/// The doc comment attributes to copy to generated struct, if any.
doc_attributes: Vec<syn::Attribute>,
}
fn guess_resource_type(typ: &syn::Type) -> ResourceType {
let mut guess = ResourceType::Sync;
if let syn::Type::ImplTrait(typ) = typ {
for bound in typ.bounds.iter() {
if let syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = bound {
for bound in bound.path.segments.iter() {
if bound.ident == "Future" {
guess = ResourceType::Async;
break;
} else if bound.ident == "Responder" {
guess = ResourceType::Sync;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
guess
}
impl Route {
pub fn new(
args: AttributeArgs,
ast: syn::ItemFn,
method: Option<MethodType>,
) -> syn::Result<Self> {
if args.is_empty() {
return Err(syn::Error::new(
Span::call_site(),
format!(
r#"invalid service definition, expected #[{}("<some path>")]"#,
method
.map_or("route", |it| it.as_str())
.to_ascii_lowercase()
),
));
}
let name = ast.sig.ident.clone();
// Try and pull out the doc comments so that we can reapply them to the generated struct.
// Note that multi line doc comments are converted to multiple doc attributes.
let doc_attributes = ast
.attrs
.iter()
.filter(|attr| attr.path.is_ident("doc"))
.cloned()
.collect();
let args = Args::new(args, method)?;
if args.methods.is_empty() {
return Err(syn::Error::new(
Span::call_site(),
"The #[route(..)] macro requires at least one `method` attribute",
));
}
let resource_type = if ast.sig.asyncness.is_some() {
ResourceType::Async
} else {
match ast.sig.output {
syn::ReturnType::Default => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
ast,
"Function has no return type. Cannot be used as handler",
));
}
syn::ReturnType::Type(_, ref typ) => guess_resource_type(typ.as_ref()),
}
};
Ok(Self {
name,
args,
ast,
resource_type,
doc_attributes,
})
}
}
impl ToTokens for Route {
fn to_tokens(&self, output: &mut TokenStream2) {
let Self {
name,
ast,
args:
Args {
path,
resource_name,
guards,
wrappers,
methods,
},
resource_type,
doc_attributes,
} = self;
let resource_name = resource_name
.as_ref()
.map_or_else(|| name.to_string(), LitStr::value);
let method_guards = {
let mut others = methods.iter();
// unwrapping since length is checked to be at least one
let first = others.next().unwrap();
if methods.len() > 1 {
quote! {
.guard(
::actix_web::guard::Any(::actix_web::guard::#first())
#(.or(::actix_web::guard::#others()))*
)
}
} else {
quote! {
.guard(::actix_web::guard::#first())
}
}
};
let path = path.as_ref();
let stream = quote! {
#(#doc_attributes)*
#[allow(non_camel_case_types, missing_docs)]
pub struct #name;
impl ::actix_web::dev::HttpServiceFactory for #name {
fn register(self, __config: &mut actix_web::dev::AppService) {
#ast
let __resource = ::actix_web::Resource::new(#path)
.name(#resource_name)
#method_guards
#(.guard(::actix_web::guard::fn_guard(#guards)))*
#(.wrap(#wrappers))*
.#resource_type(#name);
::actix_web::dev::HttpServiceFactory::register(__resource, __config)
}
}
};
output.extend(stream);
}
}
pub(crate) fn with_method(
method: Option<MethodType>,
args: TokenStream,
input: TokenStream,
) -> TokenStream {
let args = parse_macro_input!(args as syn::AttributeArgs);
let ast = match syn::parse::<syn::ItemFn>(input.clone()) {
Ok(ast) => ast,
// on parse error, make IDEs happy; see fn docs
Err(err) => return input_and_compile_error(input, err),
};
match Route::new(args, ast, method) {
Ok(route) => route.into_token_stream().into(),
// on macro related error, make IDEs happy; see fn docs
Err(err) => input_and_compile_error(input, err),
}
}
/// Converts the error to a token stream and appends it to the original input.
///
/// Returning the original input in addition to the error is good for IDEs which can gracefully
/// recover and show more precise errors within the macro body.
///
/// See <https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/10468> for more info.
fn input_and_compile_error(mut item: TokenStream, err: syn::Error) -> TokenStream {
let compile_err = TokenStream::from(err.to_compile_error());
item.extend(compile_err);
item
}