Improve documentation for PAM and static deployment (#21866)
## Changes proposed in [referenced issue 21845][1] - Expand PAM configuration description with working examples. - Clarify `STATIC_URL_PREFIX` use (include "assets" and only works after database has been initialized) - Add note for HTTPS proxy support VIA Apache. [1]: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/21845
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@ -289,8 +289,13 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
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This includes CSS files, images, JS files and web fonts.
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Avatar images are dynamic resources and still served by Gitea.
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The option can be just a different path, as in `/static`, or another domain, as in `https://cdn.example.com`.
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Requests are then made as `%(ROOT_URL)s/static/css/index.css` and `https://cdn.example.com/css/index.css` respective.
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Requests are then made as `%(ROOT_URL)s/static/assets/css/index.css` or `https://cdn.example.com/assets/css/index.css` respectively.
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The static files are located in the `public/` directory of the Gitea source repository.
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You can proxy the STATIC_URL_PREFIX requests to Gitea server to serve the static
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assets, or copy the manually built Gitea assets from `$GITEA_BUILD/public` to
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the assets location, eg: `/var/www/assets`, make sure `$STATIC_URL_PREFIX/assets/css/index.css`
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points to `/var/www/assets/css/index.css`.
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- `HTTP_ADDR`: **0.0.0.0**: HTTP listen address.
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- If `PROTOCOL` is set to `fcgi`, Gitea will listen for FastCGI requests on TCP socket
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defined by `HTTP_ADDR` and `HTTP_PORT` configuration settings.
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@ -166,11 +166,47 @@ Uses the following fields:
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## PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module)
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To configure PAM, set the 'PAM Service Name' to a filename in `/etc/pam.d/`. To
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work with normal Linux passwords, the user running Gitea must have read access
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to `/etc/shadow`.
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This procedure enables PAM authentication. Users may still be added to the
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system manually using the user administration. PAM provides a mechanism to
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automatically add users to the current database by testing them against PAM
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authentication. To work with normal Linux passwords, the user running Gitea
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must also have read access to `/etc/shadow` in order to check the validity of
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the account when logging in using a public key.
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**Note**: PAM support is added via [build-time flags](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source/#build), and the official binaries provided do not have this enabled.
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**Note**: If a user has added SSH public keys into Gitea, the use of these
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keys _may_ bypass the login check system. Therefore, if you wish to disable a user who
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authenticates with PAM, you _should_ also manually disable the account in Gitea using the
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built-in user manager.
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1. Configure and prepare the installation.
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- It is recommended that you create an administrative user.
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- Deselecting automatic sign-up may also be desired.
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1. Once the database has been initialized, log in as the newly created
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administrative user.
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1. Navigate to the user setting (icon in top-right corner), and select
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`Site Administration` -> `Authentication Sources`, and select
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`Add Authentication Source`.
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1. Fill out the field as follows:
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- `Authentication Type` : `PAM`
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- `Name` : Any value should be valid here, use "System Authentication" if
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you'd like.
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- `PAM Service Name` : Select the appropriate file listed under `/etc/pam.d/`
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that performs the authentication desired.[^1]
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- `PAM Email Domain` : The e-mail suffix to append to user authentication.
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For example, if the login system expects a user called `gituser`, and this
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field is set to `mail.com`, then Gitea will expect the `user email` field
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for an authenticated GIT instance to be `gituser@mail.com`.[^2]
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**Note**: PAM support is added via [build-time flags](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source/#build),
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and the official binaries provided do not have this enabled. PAM requires that
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the necessary libpam dynamic library be available and the necessary PAM
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development headers be accessible to the compiler.
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[^1]: For example, using standard Linux log-in on Debian "Bullseye" use
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`common-session-noninteractive` - this value may be valid for other flavors of
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Debian including Ubuntu and Mint, consult your distribution's documentation.
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[^2]: **This is a required field for PAM**. Be aware: In the above example, the
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user will log into the Gitea web interface as `gituser` and not `gituser@mail.com`
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## SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
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