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---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "Composer 软件包注册表"
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slug: "composer"
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sidebar_position: 10
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "Composer"
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sidebar_position: 10
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2023-05-25 08:52:45 +05:30
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identifier: "composer"
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---
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# Composer 软件包注册表
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为您的用户或组织发布 [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/) 软件包。
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## 要求
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要使用 Composer 软件包注册表,您可以使用 [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/download/) 消费,并使用类似 `curl` 的 HTTP 上传客户端发布软件包。
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## 发布软件包
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要发布 Composer 软件包,请执行 HTTP `PUT` 操作,将软件包内容放入请求体中。
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软件包内容必须是包含 `composer.json` 文件的压缩 PHP 项目。
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如果已经存在同名和版本的软件包,则无法发布新的软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/composer
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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如果 `composer.json` 文件不包含 `version` 属性,您必须将其作为查询参数提供:
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/composer?version={x.y.z}
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```
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使用 HTTP 基本身份验证的示例请求:
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/project.zip \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/composer
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```
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或者将软件包版本指定为查询参数:
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/project.zip \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/composer?version=1.0.3
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```
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如果您使用 2FA 或 OAuth,请使用[个人访问令牌](development/api-usage.md#通过-api-认证)替代密码。
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服务器将以以下 HTTP 状态码响应。
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| HTTP 状态码 | 含义 |
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| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `201 Created` | 软件包已发布 |
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| `400 Bad Request` | 软件包名称和/或版本无效,或具有相同名称和版本的软件包已存在 |
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表,您需要将其添加到 Composer 的 `config.json` 文件中(通常可以在 `<user-home-dir>/.composer/config.json` 中找到):
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```json
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{
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"repositories": [{
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"type": "composer",
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"url": "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/composer"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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要使用凭据访问软件包注册表,您必须在 `auth.json` 文件中指定它们,如下所示:
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```json
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{
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"http-basic": {
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"gitea.example.com": {
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"username": "{username}",
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"password": "{password}"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ---------- | --------------------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `username` | 您的 Gitea 用户名 |
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| `password` | 您的Gitea密码或个人访问令牌 |
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表中安装软件包,请执行以下命令:
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```shell
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composer require {package_name}
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```
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您可以指定软件包的版本,这是可选的:
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```shell
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composer require {package_name}:{package_version}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ----------------- | ---------- |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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| `package_version` | 软件包版本 |
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