191 lines
5.2 KiB
Ruby
191 lines
5.2 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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# rubocop:disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord (This module is generating ActiveRecord relations therefore using AR methods is necessary)
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module UnnestedInFilters
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class Rewriter
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include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
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class ValueTable
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def initialize(model, attribute, values)
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@model = model
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@attribute = attribute.to_s
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@values = values
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end
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def to_sql
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"unnest(#{serialized_values}::#{sql_type}[]) AS #{table_name}(#{column_name})"
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end
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def as_predicate
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"#{model.table_name}.#{column_name} = #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
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end
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private
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attr_reader :model, :attribute, :values
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delegate :connection, :columns, :attribute_types, to: :model, private: true
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delegate :quote, :quote_table_name, :quote_column_name, to: :connection
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def table_name
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quote_table_name(attribute.pluralize)
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end
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def column_name
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quote_column_name(attribute)
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end
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def serialized_values
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array_type.serialize(values)
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.then { |array| quote(array) }
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end
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def array_type
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ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::OID::Array.new(attribute_types[attribute])
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end
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def sql_type
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column.sql_type_metadata.sql_type
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end
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def column
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columns.find { _1.name == attribute }
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end
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end
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def initialize(relation)
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@relation = relation
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end
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# Rewrites the given ActiveRecord::Relation object to
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# utilize the DB indices efficiently.
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#
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# Example usage;
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#
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# relation = Vulnerabilities::Read.where(state: [1, 4])
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# relation = relation.order(severity: :desc, vulnerability_id: :desc)
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#
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# rewriter = UnnestedInFilters::Rewriter.new(relation)
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# optimized_relation = rewriter.rewrite
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#
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# In the above example. the `relation` object would produce the following SQL query;
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#
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# SELECT
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# "vulnerability_reads".*
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# FROM
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# "vulnerability_reads"
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# WHERE
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# "vulnerability_reads"."state" IN (1, 4)
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# ORDER BY
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# "vulnerability_reads"."severity" DESC,
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# "vulnerability_reads"."vulnerability_id" DESC
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# LIMIT 20;
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#
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# And the `optimized_relation` object would would produce the following query to
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# utilize the index on (state, severity, vulnerability_id);
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#
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# SELECT
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# "vulnerability_reads".*
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# FROM
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# unnest('{1, 4}'::smallint[]) AS "states" ("state"),
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# LATERAL (
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# SELECT
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# "vulnerability_reads".*
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# FROM
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# "vulnerability_reads"
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# WHERE
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# (vulnerability_reads."state" = "states"."state")
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# ORDER BY
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# "vulnerability_reads"."severity" DESC,
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# "vulnerability_reads"."vulnerability_id" DESC
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# LIMIT 20) AS vulnerability_reads
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# ORDER BY
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# "vulnerability_reads"."severity" DESC,
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# "vulnerability_reads"."vulnerability_id" DESC
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# LIMIT 20
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#
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def rewrite
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log_rewrite
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model.from(from)
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.limit(limit_value)
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.order(order_values)
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.includes(relation.includes_values)
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.preload(relation.preload_values)
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.eager_load(relation.eager_load_values)
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end
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def rewrite?
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strong_memoize(:rewrite) do
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in_filters.present? && has_index_coverage?
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end
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end
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private
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attr_reader :relation
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delegate :model, :order_values, :limit_value, :where_values_hash, to: :relation, private: true
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def log_rewrite
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::Gitlab::AppLogger.info(message: 'Query is being rewritten by `UnnestedInFilters`', model: model.name)
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end
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def from
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[value_tables.map(&:to_sql) + [lateral]].join(', ')
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end
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def lateral
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"LATERAL (#{join_relation.to_sql}) AS #{model.table_name}"
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end
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def join_relation
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value_tables.reduce(unscoped_relation) do |memo, tmp_table|
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memo.where(tmp_table.as_predicate)
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end
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end
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def unscoped_relation
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relation.unscope(where: in_filters.keys)
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end
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def in_filters
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@in_filters ||= where_values_hash.select { _2.is_a?(Array) }
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end
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def has_index_coverage?
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indices.any? do |index|
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(filter_attributes - Array(index.columns)).empty? && # all the filter attributes are indexed
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index.columns.last(order_attributes.length) == order_attributes && # index can be used in sorting
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(index.columns - (filter_attributes + order_attributes)).empty? # there is no other columns in the index
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end
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end
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def filter_attributes
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@filter_attributes ||= where_values_hash.keys
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end
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def order_attributes
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@order_attributes ||= order_values.flat_map(&method(:extract_column_name))
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end
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def extract_column_name(order_value)
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case order_value
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when Arel::Nodes::Ordering
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order_value.expr.name
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when ::Gitlab::Pagination::Keyset::Order
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order_value.attribute_names
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end
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end
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def indices
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model.connection.schema_cache.indexes(model.table_name)
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end
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def value_tables
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@value_tables ||= in_filters.map do |attribute, values|
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ValueTable.new(model, attribute, values)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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