698 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
698 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: reference, dev
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stage: none
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group: Development
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info: "See the Technical Writers assigned to Development Guidelines: https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments-to-development-guidelines"
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---
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# Feature flags in the development of GitLab
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NOTE:
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This document explains how to contribute to the development of the GitLab product.
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If you want to use feature flags to show and hide functionality in your own applications,
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view [this feature flags information](../../operations/feature_flags.md) instead.
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WARNING:
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All newly-introduced feature flags should be [disabled by default](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flags-in-gitlab-development).
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This document is the subject of continued work as part of an epic to [improve internal usage of feature flags](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3551). Raise any suggestions as new issues and attach them to the epic.
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For an [overview of the feature flag lifecycle](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flag-lifecycle), or if you need help deciding [if you should use a feature flag](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#when-to-use-feature-flags) or not, please see the [feature flag lifecycle](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/) handbook page.
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## When to use feature flags
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Moved to the ["When to use feature flags"](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#when-to-use-feature-flags) section in the handbook.
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## Feature flags in GitLab development
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The following highlights should be considered when deciding if feature flags
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should be leveraged:
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- The feature flag must be **disabled by default**.
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- Feature flags should remain in the codebase for as short period as possible
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to reduce the need for feature flag accounting.
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- The person operating the feature flag is responsible for clearly communicating
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the status of a feature behind the feature flag in the documentation and with other stakeholders. The
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issue description should be updated with the feature flag name and whether it is
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defaulted on or off as soon it is evident that a feature flag is needed.
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- Merge requests that introduce a feature flag, update its state, or remove them
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existing feature flag because a feature is deemed stable must have the
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~"feature flag" label assigned.
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When the feature implementation is delivered over multiple merge requests:
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1. [Create a new feature flag](#create-a-new-feature-flag)
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which is **off** by default, in the first merge request which uses the flag.
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Flags [should not be added separately](#risk-of-a-broken-main-branch).
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1. Submit incremental changes via one or more merge requests, ensuring that any
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new code added can only be reached if the feature flag is **on**.
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You can keep the feature flag enabled on your local GDK during development.
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1. When the feature is ready to be tested by other team members, [create the initial documentation](../documentation/feature_flags.md#when-to-document-features-behind-a-feature-flag).
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Include details about the status of the [feature flag](../documentation/feature_flags.md#how-to-add-feature-flag-documentation).
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1. Enable the feature flag for a specific project and ensure that there are no issues
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with the implementation. Do not enable the feature flag for a public project
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like `gitlab` if there is no documentation. Team members and contributors might search for
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documentation on how to use the feature if they see it enabled in a public project.
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1. When the feature is ready for production use, open a merge request to:
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- Update the documentation to describe the latest flag status.
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- Add a [changelog entry](#changelog).
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- Flip the feature flag to be **on by default** or remove it entirely
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to enable the new behavior.
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One might be tempted to think that feature flags will delay the release of a
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feature by at least one month (= one release). This is not the case. A feature
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flag does not have to stick around for a specific amount of time
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(for example, at least one release), instead they should stick around until the feature
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is deemed stable. Stable means it works on GitLab.com without causing any
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problems, such as outages.
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## Risk of a broken main branch
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Feature flags must be used in the MR that introduces them. Not doing so causes a
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[broken main branch](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/workflow/#broken-master) scenario due
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to the `rspec:feature-flags` job that only runs on the `main` branch.
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## Types of feature flags
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Choose a feature flag type that matches the expected usage.
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### `development` type
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`development` feature flags are short-lived feature flags,
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used for deploying unfinished code to production. Most feature flags used at
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GitLab are the `development` type.
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A `development` feature flag must have a rollout issue
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created from the [Feature Flag Roll Out template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/.gitlab/issue_templates/Feature%20Flag%20Roll%20Out.md).
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The format for `development` feature flags is `Feature.<state>(:<dev_flag_name>)`.
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To enable and disable them, run on the GitLab Rails console:
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```ruby
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# To enable it for the instance:
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Feature.enable(:<dev_flag_name>)
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# To disable it for the instance:
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Feature.disable(:<dev_flag_name>)
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# To enable for a specific project:
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Feature.enable(:<dev_flag_name>, Project.find(<project id>))
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# To disable for a specific project:
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Feature.disable(:<dev_flag_name>, Project.find(<project id>))
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```
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To check a `development` feature flag's state:
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```ruby
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# Check if the feature flag is enabled
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Feature.enabled?(:dev_flag_name)
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# Check if the feature flag is disabled
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Feature.disabled?(:dev_flag_name)
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```
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For `development` feature flags, the type doesn't need to be specified (they're the default type).
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### `ops` type
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`ops` feature flags are long-lived feature flags that control operational aspects
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of GitLab product behavior. For example, feature flags that disable features that might
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have a performance impact such as Sidekiq worker behavior.
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`ops` feature flags likely do not have rollout issues, as it is hard to
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predict when they are enabled or disabled.
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To invoke `ops` feature flags, you must append `type: :ops`:
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```ruby
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# Check if feature flag is enabled
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Feature.enabled?(:my_ops_flag, project, type: :ops)
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# Check if feature flag is disabled
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Feature.disabled?(:my_ops_flag, project, type: :ops)
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# Push feature flag to Frontend
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push_frontend_feature_flag(:my_ops_flag, project, type: :ops)
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```
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### `experiment` type
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`experiment` feature flags are used for A/B testing on GitLab.com.
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An `experiment` feature flag should conform to the same standards as a `development` feature flag,
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although the interface has some differences. An experiment feature flag should have a rollout issue,
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created using the [Experiment Tracking template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/.gitlab/issue_templates/Experiment%20Rollout.md). More information can be found in the [experiment guide](../experiment_guide/index.md).
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## Feature flag definition and validation
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/229161) in GitLab 13.3.
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During development (`RAILS_ENV=development`) or testing (`RAILS_ENV=test`) all feature flag usage is being strictly validated.
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This process is meant to ensure consistent feature flag usage in the codebase. All feature flags **must**:
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- Be known. Only use feature flags that are explicitly defined.
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- Not be defined twice. They have to be defined either in FOSS or EE, but not both.
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- Use a valid and consistent `type:` across all invocations.
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- Have an owner.
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All feature flags known to GitLab are self-documented in YAML files stored in:
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- [`config/feature_flags`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/tree/master/config/feature_flags)
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- [`ee/config/feature_flags`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/tree/master/ee/config/feature_flags)
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Each feature flag is defined in a separate YAML file consisting of a number of fields:
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| Field | Required | Description |
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|---------------------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `name` | yes | Name of the feature flag. |
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| `type` | yes | Type of feature flag. |
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| `default_enabled` | yes | The default state of the feature flag. |
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| `introduced_by_url` | no | The URL to the merge request that introduced the feature flag. |
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| `rollout_issue_url` | no | The URL to the Issue covering the feature flag rollout. |
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| `milestone` | no | Milestone in which the feature flag was created. |
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| `group` | no | The [group](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/categories/#devops-stages) that owns the feature flag. |
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NOTE:
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All validations are skipped when running in `RAILS_ENV=production`.
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## Create a new feature flag
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NOTE:
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GitLab Pages uses [a different process](../pages/index.md#feature-flags) for feature flags.
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The GitLab codebase provides [`bin/feature-flag`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/bin/feature-flag),
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a dedicated tool to create new feature flag definitions.
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The tool asks various questions about the new feature flag, then creates
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a YAML definition in `config/feature_flags` or `ee/config/feature_flags`.
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Only feature flags that have a YAML definition file can be used when running the development or testing environments.
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```shell
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$ bin/feature-flag my_feature_flag
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>> Specify the group introducing the feature flag, like `group::apm`:
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?> group::application performance
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>> URL of the MR introducing the feature flag (enter to skip):
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?> https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/38602
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>> Open this URL and fill in the rest of the details:
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https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/new?issue%5Btitle%5D=%5BFeature+flag%5D+Rollout+of+%60test-flag%60&issuable_template=Feature+Flag+Roll+Out
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>> URL of the rollout issue (enter to skip):
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?> https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/232533
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create config/feature_flags/development/my_feature_flag.yml
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---
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name: my_feature_flag
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introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/38602
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rollout_issue_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/232533
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group: group::application performance
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type: development
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default_enabled: false
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```
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All newly-introduced feature flags must be [**disabled by default**](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flags-in-gitlab-development).
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Features that are developed and merged behind a feature flag
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should not include a changelog entry. The entry should be added either in the merge
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request removing the feature flag or the merge request where the default value of
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the feature flag is set to enabled. If the feature contains any database migrations, it
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*should* include a changelog entry for the database changes.
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NOTE:
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To create a feature flag that is only used in EE, add the `--ee` flag: `bin/feature-flag --ee`
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### Risk of a broken master (main) branch
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WARNING:
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Feature flags **must** be used in the MR that introduces them. Not doing so causes a
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[broken master](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/workflow/#broken-master) scenario due
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to the `rspec:feature-flags` job that only runs on the `master` branch.
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## List all the feature flags
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To [use ChatOps](../../ci/chatops/index.md) to output all the feature flags in an environment to Slack, you can use the `run feature list`
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command. For example:
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```shell
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/chatops run feature list --dev
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/chatops run feature list --staging
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```
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## Toggle a feature flag
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See [rolling out changes](controls.md#rolling-out-changes) for more information about toggling
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feature flags.
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## Delete a feature flag
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See [cleaning up feature flags](controls.md#cleaning-up) for more information about
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deleting feature flags.
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## Develop with a feature flag
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There are two main ways of using Feature Flags in the GitLab codebase:
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- [Backend code (Rails)](#backend)
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- [Frontend code (VueJS)](#frontend)
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### Backend
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The feature flag interface is defined in [`lib/feature.rb`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/feature.rb).
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This interface provides a set of methods to check if the feature flag is enabled or disabled:
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```ruby
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if Feature.enabled?(:my_feature_flag, project)
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# execute code if feature flag is enabled
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else
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# execute code if feature flag is disabled
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end
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if Feature.disabled?(:my_feature_flag, project)
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# execute code if feature flag is disabled
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end
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```
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Default behavior for not configured feature flags is controlled
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by `default_enabled:` in YAML definition.
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If feature flag does not have a YAML definition an error will be raised
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in development or test environment, while returning `false` on production.
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If not specified, the default feature flag type for `Feature.enabled?` and `Feature.disabled?`
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is `type: development`. For all other feature flag types, you must specify the `type:`:
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```ruby
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if Feature.enabled?(:feature_flag, project, type: :ops)
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# execute code if ops feature flag is enabled
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else
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# execute code if ops feature flag is disabled
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end
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if Feature.disabled?(:my_feature_flag, project, type: :ops)
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# execute code if feature flag is disabled
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end
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```
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WARNING:
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Don't use feature flags at application load time. For example, using the `Feature` class in
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`config/initializers/*` or at the class level could cause an unexpected error. This error occurs
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because a database that a feature flag adapter might depend on doesn't exist at load time
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(especially for fresh installations). Checking for the database's existence at the caller isn't
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recommended, as some adapters don't require a database at all (for example, the HTTP adapter). The
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feature flag setup check must be abstracted in the `Feature` namespace. This approach also requires
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application reload when the feature flag changes. You must therefore ask SREs to reload the
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Web/API/Sidekiq fleet on production, which takes time to fully rollout/rollback the changes. For
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these reasons, use environment variables (for example, `ENV['YOUR_FEATURE_NAME']`) or `gitlab.yml`
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instead.
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Here's an example of a pattern that you should avoid:
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```ruby
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class MyClass
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if Feature.enabled?(:...)
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new_process
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else
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legacy_process
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end
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end
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```
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#### Recursion detection
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When there are many feature flags, it is not always obvious where they are
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called. Avoid cycles where the evaluation of one feature flag requires the
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evaluation of other feature flags. If this causes a cycle, it will be broken
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and the default value will be returned.
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To enable this recursion detection to work correctly, always access feature values through
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`Feature::enabled?`, and avoid the low-level use of `Feature::get`. When this
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happens, we track a `Feature::RecursionError` exception to the error tracker.
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### Frontend
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When using a feature flag for UI elements, make sure to _also_ use a feature
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flag for the underlying backend code, if there is any. This ensures there is
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absolutely no way to use the feature until it is enabled.
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Use the `push_frontend_feature_flag` method which is available to all controllers that inherit from `ApplicationController`. You can use this method to expose the state of a feature flag, for example:
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```ruby
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before_action do
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# Prefer to scope it per project or user e.g.
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push_frontend_feature_flag(:vim_bindings, project)
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end
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def index
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# ...
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end
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def edit
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# ...
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end
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```
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You can then check the state of the feature flag in JavaScript as follows:
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```javascript
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if ( gon.features.vimBindings ) {
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// ...
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}
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```
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The name of the feature flag in JavaScript is always camelCase,
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so checking for `gon.features.vim_bindings` would not work.
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See the [Vue guide](../fe_guide/vue.md#accessing-feature-flags) for details about
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how to access feature flags in a Vue component.
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If not specified, the default feature flag type for `push_frontend_feature_flag`
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is `type: development`. For all other feature flag types, you must specify the `type:`:
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```ruby
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before_action do
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push_frontend_feature_flag(:vim_bindings, project, type: :ops)
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end
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```
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### Feature actors
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**It is strongly advised to use actors with feature flags.** Actors provide a simple
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way to enable a feature flag only for a given project, group or user. This makes debugging
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easier, as you can filter logs and errors for example, based on actors. This also makes it possible
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to enable the feature on the `gitlab-org` or `gitlab-com` groups first, while the rest of
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the users aren't impacted.
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Actors also provide an easy way to do a percentage rollout of a feature in a sticky way.
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If a 1% rollout enabled a feature for a specific actor, that actor will continue to have the feature enabled at
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10%, 50%, and 100%.
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GitLab currently supports the following models as feature flag actors:
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- `User`
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- `Project`
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- `Group`
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The actor is a second parameter of the `Feature.enabled?` call. The
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same actor type must be used consistently for all invocations of `Feature.enabled?`.
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```ruby
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Feature.enabled?(:feature_flag, project)
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Feature.enabled?(:feature_flag, group)
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Feature.enabled?(:feature_flag, user)
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```
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See [Feature flags in the development of GitLab](controls.md#process) for details on how to use ChatOps
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to selectively enable or disable feature flags in GitLab-provided environments, like staging and production.
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#### Use actors for verifying in production
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WARNING:
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Using production as a testing environment is not recommended. Use our testing
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environments for testing features that are not production-ready.
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While the staging environment provides a way to test features in an environment
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that resembles production, it doesn't allow you to compare before-and-after
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performance metrics specific to production environment. It can be useful to have a
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project in production with your development feature flag enabled, to allow tools
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like Sitespeed reports to reveal the metrics of the new code under a feature flag.
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This approach is even more useful if you're already tracking the old codebase in
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Sitespeed, enabling you to compare performance accurately before and after the
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feature flag's rollout.
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### Enable additional objects as actors
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To use feature gates based on actors, the model needs to respond to
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`flipper_id`. For example, to enable for the Foo model:
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```ruby
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class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
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include FeatureGate
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end
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```
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Only models that `include FeatureGate` or expose `flipper_id` method can be
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used as an actor for `Feature.enabled?`.
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### Feature flags for licensed features
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You can't use a feature flag with the same name as a licensed feature name, because
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it would cause a naming collision. This was [widely discussed and removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/259611)
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because it is confusing.
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To check for licensed features, add a dedicated feature flag under a different name
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and check it explicitly, for example:
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```ruby
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Feature.enabled?(:licensed_feature_feature_flag, project) &&
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project.feature_available?(:licensed_feature)
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```
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### Feature groups
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Feature groups must be defined statically in `lib/feature.rb` (in the
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`.register_feature_groups` method), but their implementation can be
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dynamic (querying the DB, for example).
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Once defined in `lib/feature.rb`, you can to activate a
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feature for a given feature group via the [`feature_group` parameter of the features API](../../api/features.md#set-or-create-a-feature)
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The available feature groups are:
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| Group name | Scoped to | Description |
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| --------------------- | --------- | ----------- |
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| `gitlab_team_members` | Users | Enables the feature for users who are members of [`gitlab-com`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com) |
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Feature groups can be enabled via the group name:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.enable(:feature_flag_name, :gitlab_team_members)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Enabling a feature flag locally (in development)
|
|
|
|
In the rails console (`rails c`), enter the following command to enable a feature flag:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.enable(:feature_flag_name)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Similarly, the following command disables a feature flag:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.disable(:feature_flag_name)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also enable a feature flag for a given gate:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.enable(:feature_flag_name, Project.find_by_full_path("root/my-project"))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Disabling a feature flag locally (in development)
|
|
|
|
When manually enabling or disabling a feature flag from the Rails console, its default value gets overwritten.
|
|
This can cause confusion when changing the flag's `default_enabled` attribute.
|
|
|
|
To reset the feature flag to the default status, you can disable it in the rails console (`rails c`)
|
|
as follows:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.remove(:feature_flag_name)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Changelog
|
|
|
|
- Any change behind a feature flag **disabled** by default **should not** have a changelog entry.
|
|
- **Exception:** database migrations **should** have a changelog entry.
|
|
- Any change related to a feature flag itself (flag removal, default-on setting) **should** have [a changelog entry](../changelog.md).
|
|
Use the flowchart to determine the changelog entry type.
|
|
|
|
```mermaid
|
|
graph LR
|
|
A[flag: default off] -->|'added' / 'changed' / 'fixed' / '...'| B(flag: default on)
|
|
B -->|'other'| C(remove flag, keep new code)
|
|
B -->|'removed' / 'changed'| D(remove flag, keep old code)
|
|
A -->|'added' / 'changed' / 'fixed' / '...'| C
|
|
A -->|no changelog| D
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- Any change behind a feature flag that is **enabled** by default **should** have a changelog entry.
|
|
- The changelog for a feature flag should describe the feature and not the
|
|
flag, unless a default on feature flag is removed keeping the new code (`other` in the flowchart above).
|
|
- A feature flag can also be used for rolling out a bug fix or a maintenance work. In this scenario, the changelog
|
|
must be related to it, for example; `fixed` or `other`.
|
|
|
|
## Feature flags in tests
|
|
|
|
Introducing a feature flag into the codebase creates an additional code path that should be tested.
|
|
It is strongly advised to include automated tests for all code affected by a feature flag, both when **enabled** and **disabled**
|
|
to ensure the feature works properly. If automated tests are not included for both states, the functionality associated
|
|
with the untested code path should be manually tested before deployment to production.
|
|
|
|
When using the testing environment, all feature flags are enabled by default.
|
|
|
|
WARNING:
|
|
This does not apply to end-to-end (QA) tests, which [do not enable feature flags by default](#end-to-end-qa-tests). There is a different [process for using feature flags in end-to-end tests](../testing_guide/end_to_end/feature_flags.md).
|
|
|
|
To disable a feature flag in a test, use the `stub_feature_flags`
|
|
helper. For example, to globally disable the `ci_live_trace` feature
|
|
flag in a test:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
stub_feature_flags(ci_live_trace: false)
|
|
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace) # => false
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you wish to set up a test where a feature flag is enabled only
|
|
for some actors and not others, you can specify this in options
|
|
passed to the helper. For example, to enable the `ci_live_trace`
|
|
feature flag for a specific project:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
project1, project2 = build_list(:project, 2)
|
|
|
|
# Feature will only be enabled for project1
|
|
stub_feature_flags(ci_live_trace: project1)
|
|
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace) # => false
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace, project1) # => true
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace, project2) # => false
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The behavior of FlipperGate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
1. You can enable an override for a specified actor to be enabled.
|
|
1. You can disable (remove) an override for a specified actor,
|
|
falling back to the default state.
|
|
1. There's no way to model that you explicitly disabled a specified actor.
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.enable(:my_feature)
|
|
Feature.disable(:my_feature, project1)
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:my_feature) # => true
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:my_feature, project1) # => true
|
|
|
|
Feature.disable(:my_feature2)
|
|
Feature.enable(:my_feature2, project1)
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:my_feature2) # => false
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:my_feature2, project1) # => true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `have_pushed_frontend_feature_flags`
|
|
|
|
Use `have_pushed_frontend_feature_flags` to test if [`push_frontend_feature_flag`](#frontend)
|
|
has added the feature flag to the HTML.
|
|
|
|
For example,
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
stub_feature_flags(value_stream_analytics_path_navigation: false)
|
|
|
|
visit group_analytics_cycle_analytics_path(group)
|
|
|
|
expect(page).to have_pushed_frontend_feature_flags(valueStreamAnalyticsPathNavigation: false)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `stub_feature_flags` vs `Feature.enable*`
|
|
|
|
It is preferred to use `stub_feature_flags` to enable feature flags
|
|
in the testing environment. This method provides a simple and well described
|
|
interface for simple use cases.
|
|
|
|
However, in some cases more complex behavior needs to be tested,
|
|
like percentage rollouts of feature flags. This can be done using
|
|
`.enable_percentage_of_time` or `.enable_percentage_of_actors`:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
# Good: feature needs to be explicitly disabled, as it is enabled by default if not defined
|
|
stub_feature_flags(my_feature: false)
|
|
stub_feature_flags(my_feature: true)
|
|
stub_feature_flags(my_feature: project)
|
|
stub_feature_flags(my_feature: [project, project2])
|
|
|
|
# Bad
|
|
Feature.enable(:my_feature_2)
|
|
|
|
# Good: enable my_feature for 50% of time
|
|
Feature.enable_percentage_of_time(:my_feature_3, 50)
|
|
|
|
# Good: enable my_feature for 50% of actors/gates/things
|
|
Feature.enable_percentage_of_actors(:my_feature_4, 50)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Each feature flag that has a defined state is persisted
|
|
during test execution time:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
Feature.persisted_names.include?('my_feature') => true
|
|
Feature.persisted_names.include?('my_feature_2') => true
|
|
Feature.persisted_names.include?('my_feature_3') => true
|
|
Feature.persisted_names.include?('my_feature_4') => true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Stubbing actor
|
|
|
|
When you want to enable a feature flag for a specific actor only,
|
|
you can stub its representation. A gate that is passed
|
|
as an argument to `Feature.enabled?` and `Feature.disabled?` must be an object
|
|
that includes `FeatureGate`.
|
|
|
|
In specs you can use the `stub_feature_flag_gate` method that allows you to
|
|
quickly create a custom actor:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
gate = stub_feature_flag_gate('CustomActor')
|
|
|
|
stub_feature_flags(ci_live_trace: gate)
|
|
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace) # => false
|
|
Feature.enabled?(:ci_live_trace, gate) # => true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also disable a feature flag for a specific actor:
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
gate = stub_feature_flag_gate('CustomActor')
|
|
|
|
stub_feature_flags(ci_live_trace: false, thing: gate)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Controlling feature flags engine in tests
|
|
|
|
Our Flipper engine in the test environment works in a memory mode `Flipper::Adapters::Memory`.
|
|
`production` and `development` modes use `Flipper::Adapters::ActiveRecord`.
|
|
|
|
You can control whether the `Flipper::Adapters::Memory` or `ActiveRecord` mode is being used.
|
|
|
|
#### `stub_feature_flags: true` (default and preferred)
|
|
|
|
In this mode Flipper is configured to use `Flipper::Adapters::Memory` and mark all feature
|
|
flags to be on-by-default and persisted on a first use.
|
|
|
|
Make sure behavior under feature flag doesn't go untested in some non-specific contexts.
|
|
|
|
### `stub_feature_flags: false`
|
|
|
|
This disables a memory-stubbed flipper, and uses `Flipper::Adapters::ActiveRecord`
|
|
a mode that is used by `production` and `development`.
|
|
|
|
You should use this mode only when you really want to tests aspects of Flipper
|
|
with how it interacts with `ActiveRecord`.
|
|
|
|
### End-to-end (QA) tests
|
|
|
|
Toggling feature flags works differently in end-to-end (QA) tests. The end-to-end test framework does not have direct access to
|
|
Rails or the database, so it can't use Flipper. Instead, it uses [the public API](../../api/features.md#set-or-create-a-feature). Each end-to-end test can [enable or disable a feature flag during the test](../testing_guide/end_to_end/feature_flags.md). Alternatively, you can enable or disable a feature flag before one or more tests when you [run them from your GitLab repository's `qa` directory](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/tree/master/qa#running-tests-with-a-feature-flag-enabled-or-disabled), or if you [run the tests via GitLab QA](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-qa/-/blob/master/docs/what_tests_can_be_run.md#running-tests-with-a-feature-flag-enabled).
|
|
|
|
[As noted above, feature flags are not enabled by default in end-to-end tests.](#feature-flags-in-tests)
|
|
This means that end-to-end tests will run with feature flags in the default state implemented in the source
|
|
code, or with the feature flag in its current state on the GitLab instance under test, unless the
|
|
test is written to enable/disable a feature flag explicitly.
|
|
|
|
When a feature flag is changed on Staging or on GitLab.com, a Slack message will be posted to the `#qa-staging` or `#qa-production` channels to inform
|
|
the pipeline triage DRI so that they can more easily determine if any failures are related to a feature flag change. However, if you are working on a change you can
|
|
help to avoid unexpected failures by [confirming that the end-to-end tests pass with a feature flag enabled.](../testing_guide/end_to_end/feature_flags.md#confirming-that-end-to-end-tests-pass-with-a-feature-flag-enabled)
|