--- type: reference stage: Manage group: Authentication and Authorization info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments --- # Troubleshooting LDAP **(FREE SELF)** If you are an administrator, use the following information to troubleshoot LDAP. ## Common Problems & Workflows ### Connection #### Connection refused If you're getting `Connection Refused` error messages when attempting to connect to the LDAP server, review the LDAP `port` and `encryption` settings used by GitLab. Common combinations are `encryption: 'plain'` and `port: 389`, or `encryption: 'simple_tls'` and `port: 636`. #### Connection times out If GitLab cannot reach your LDAP endpoint, you see a message like this: ```plaintext Could not authenticate you from Ldapmain because "Connection timed out - user specified timeout". ``` If your configured LDAP provider and/or endpoint is offline or otherwise unreachable by GitLab, no LDAP user is able to authenticate and sign-in. GitLab does not cache or store credentials for LDAP users to provide authentication during an LDAP outage. Contact your LDAP provider or administrator if you are seeing this error. #### Referral error If you see `LDAP search error: Referral` in the logs, or when troubleshooting LDAP Group Sync, this error may indicate a configuration problem. The LDAP configuration `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` (Omnibus) or `config/gitlab.yml` (source) is in YAML format and is sensitive to indentation. Check that `group_base` and `admin_group` configuration keys are indented 2 spaces past the server identifier. The default identifier is `main` and an example snippet looks like the following: ```yaml main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server label: 'LDAP' host: 'ldap.example.com' ... group_base: 'cn=my_group,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com' admin_group: 'my_admin_group' ``` #### Query LDAP **(PREMIUM SELF)** The following allows you to perform a search in LDAP using the rails console. Depending on what you're trying to do, it may make more sense to query [a user](#query-a-user-in-ldap) or [a group](#query-a-group-in-ldap) directly, or even [use `ldapsearch`](#ldapsearch) instead. ```ruby adapter = Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Adapter.new('ldapmain') options = { # :base is required # use .base or .group_base base: adapter.config.group_base, # :filter is optional # 'cn' looks for all "cn"s under :base # '*' is the search string - here, it's a wildcard filter: Net::LDAP::Filter.eq('cn', '*'), # :attributes is optional # the attributes we want to get returned attributes: %w(dn cn memberuid member submember uniquemember memberof) } adapter.ldap_search(options) ``` When using OIDs in the filter, replace `Net::LDAP::Filter.eq` with `Net::LDAP::Filter.construct`: ```ruby adapter = Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Adapter.new('ldapmain') options = { # :base is required # use .base or .group_base base: adapter.config.base, # :filter is optional # This filter includes OID 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941 # It will search for all direct and nested members of the group gitlab_grp in the LDAP directory filter: Net::LDAP::Filter.construct("(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=CN=gitlab_grp,DC=example,DC=com)"), # :attributes is optional # the attributes we want to get returned attributes: %w(dn cn memberuid member submember uniquemember memberof) } adapter.ldap_search(options) ``` For examples of how this is run, [review the `Adapter` module](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/ee/lib/ee/gitlab/auth/ldap/adapter.rb). ### User sign-ins #### No users are found If [you've confirmed](#ldap-check) that a connection to LDAP can be established but GitLab doesn't show you LDAP users in the output, one of the following is most likely true: - The `bind_dn` user doesn't have enough permissions to traverse the user tree. - The users don't fall under the [configured `base`](index.md#configure-ldap). - The [configured `user_filter`](index.md#set-up-ldap-user-filter) blocks access to the users. In this case, you con confirm which of the above is true using [ldapsearch](#ldapsearch) with the existing LDAP configuration in your `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`. #### Users cannot sign-in A user can have trouble signing in for any number of reasons. To get started, here are some questions to ask yourself: - Does the user fall under the [configured `base`](index.md#configure-ldap) in LDAP? The user must fall under this `base` to sign in. - Does the user pass through the [configured `user_filter`](index.md#set-up-ldap-user-filter)? If one is not configured, this question can be ignored. If it is, then the user must also pass through this filter to be allowed to sign in. - Refer to our documentation on [debugging the `user_filter`](#debug-ldap-user-filter). If the above are both okay, the next place to look for the problem is the logs themselves while reproducing the issue. - Ask the user to sign in and let it fail. - [Look through the output](#gitlab-logs) for any errors or other messages about the sign-in. You may see one of the other error messages on this page, in which case that section can help resolve the issue. If the logs don't lead to the root of the problem, use the [rails console](#rails-console) to [query this user](#query-a-user-in-ldap) to see if GitLab can read this user on the LDAP server. It can also be helpful to [debug a user sync](#sync-all-users) to investigate further. #### Invalid credentials on sign-in If that the sign-in credentials used are accurate on LDAP, ensure the following are true for the user in question: - Make sure the user you are binding with has enough permissions to read the user's tree and traverse it. - Check that the `user_filter` is not blocking otherwise valid users. - Run [an LDAP check command](#ldap-check) to make sure that the LDAP settings are correct and [GitLab can see your users](#no-users-are-found). #### Access denied for your LDAP account There is [a bug](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/235930) that may affect users with [Auditor level access](../../auditor_users.md). When downgrading from Premium/Ultimate, Auditor users who try to sign in may see the following message: `Access denied for your LDAP account`. We have a workaround, based on toggling the access level of affected users: 1. As an administrator, on the top bar, select **Main menu > Admin**. 1. On the left sidebar, select **Overview > Users**. 1. Select the name of the affected user. 1. In the upper right, select **Edit**. 1. Change the user's access level from `Regular` to `Administrator` (or vice versa). 1. At the bottom of the page, select **Save changes**. 1. In the upper right, select **Edit** again. 1. Restore the user's original access level (`Regular` or `Administrator`) and select **Save changes** again. The user should now be able to sign in. #### Email has already been taken A user tries to sign in with the correct LDAP credentials, is denied access, and the [production.log](../../logs/index.md#productionlog) shows an error that looks like this: ```plaintext (LDAP) Error saving user (email@example.com): ["Email has already been taken"] ``` This error is referring to the email address in LDAP, `email@example.com`. Email addresses must be unique in GitLab and LDAP links to a user's primary email (as opposed to any of their possibly-numerous secondary emails). Another user (or even the same user) has the email `email@example.com` set as a secondary email, which is throwing this error. We can check where this conflicting email address is coming from using the [rails console](#rails-console). In the console, run the following: ```ruby # This searches for an email among the primary AND secondary emails user = User.find_by_any_email('email@example.com') user.username ``` This shows you which user has this email address. One of two steps must be taken here: - To create a new GitLab user/username for this user when signing in with LDAP, remove the secondary email to remove the conflict. - To use an existing GitLab user/username for this user to use with LDAP, remove this email as a secondary email and make it a primary one so GitLab associates this profile to the LDAP identity. The user can do either of these steps [in their profile](../../../user/profile/index.md#access-your-user-profile) or an administrator can do it. #### Projects limit errors The following errors indicate that a limit or restriction is activated, but an associated data field contains no data: - `Projects limit can't be blank`. - `Projects limit is not a number`. To resolve this: 1. On the top bar, select **Main menu > Admin**. 1. On the left sidebar, go to **Settings > General**. 1. Expand both of the following: - **Account and limit**. - **Sign-up restrictions**. 1. Check, for example, the **Default projects limit** or **Allowed domains for sign-ups** fields and ensure that a relevant value is configured. #### Debug LDAP user filter [`ldapsearch`](#ldapsearch) allows you to test your configured [user filter](index.md#set-up-ldap-user-filter) to confirm that it returns the users you expect it to return. ```shell ldapsearch -H ldaps://$host:$port -D "$bind_dn" -y bind_dn_password.txt -b "$base" "$user_filter" sAMAccountName ``` - Variables beginning with a `$` refer to a variable from the LDAP section of your configuration file. - Replace `ldaps://` with `ldap://` if you are using the plain authentication method. Port `389` is the default `ldap://` port and `636` is the default `ldaps://` port. - We are assuming the password for the `bind_dn` user is in `bind_dn_password.txt`. #### Sync all users **(PREMIUM SELF)** The output from a manual [user sync](ldap_synchronization.md#user-sync) can show you what happens when GitLab tries to sync its users against LDAP. Enter the [rails console](#rails-console) and then run: ```ruby Rails.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG LdapSyncWorker.new.perform ``` Next, [learn how to read the output](#example-console-output-after-a-user-sync). ##### Example console output after a user sync **(PREMIUM SELF)** The output from a [manual user sync](#sync-all-users) is very verbose, and a single user's successful sync can look like this: ```shell Syncing user John, email@example.com Identity Load (0.9ms) SELECT "identities".* FROM "identities" WHERE "identities"."user_id" = 20 AND (provider LIKE 'ldap%') LIMIT 1 Instantiating Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Person with LDIF: dn: cn=John Smith,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com cn: John Smith mail: email@example.com memberof: cn=admin_staff,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com uid: John UserSyncedAttributesMetadata Load (0.9ms) SELECT "user_synced_attributes_metadata".* FROM "user_synced_attributes_metadata" WHERE "user_synced_attributes_metadata"."user_id" = 20 LIMIT 1 (0.3ms) BEGIN Namespace Load (1.0ms) SELECT "namespaces".* FROM "namespaces" WHERE "namespaces"."owner_id" = 20 AND "namespaces"."type" IS NULL LIMIT 1 Route Load (0.8ms) SELECT "routes".* FROM "routes" WHERE "routes"."source_id" = 27 AND "routes"."source_type" = 'Namespace' LIMIT 1 Ci::Runner Load (1.1ms) SELECT "ci_runners".* FROM "ci_runners" INNER JOIN "ci_runner_namespaces" ON "ci_runners"."id" = "ci_runner_namespaces"."runner_id" WHERE "ci_runner_namespaces"."namespace_id" = 27 (0.7ms) COMMIT (0.4ms) BEGIN Route Load (0.8ms) SELECT "routes".* FROM "routes" WHERE (LOWER("routes"."path") = LOWER('John')) Namespace Load (1.0ms) SELECT "namespaces".* FROM "namespaces" WHERE "namespaces"."id" = 27 LIMIT 1 Route Exists (0.9ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM "routes" WHERE LOWER("routes"."path") = LOWER('John') AND "routes"."id" != 50 LIMIT 1 User Update (1.1ms) UPDATE "users" SET "updated_at" = '2019-10-17 14:40:59.751685', "last_credential_check_at" = '2019-10-17 14:40:59.738714' WHERE "users"."id" = 20 ``` There's a lot here, so let's go over what could be helpful when debugging. First, GitLab looks for all users that have previously signed in with LDAP and iterate on them. Each user's sync starts with the following line that contains the user's username and email, as they exist in GitLab now: ```shell Syncing user John, email@example.com ``` If you don't find a particular user's GitLab email in the output, then that user hasn't signed in with LDAP yet. Next, GitLab searches its `identities` table for the existing link between this user and the configured LDAP providers: ```sql Identity Load (0.9ms) SELECT "identities".* FROM "identities" WHERE "identities"."user_id" = 20 AND (provider LIKE 'ldap%') LIMIT 1 ``` The identity object has the DN that GitLab uses to look for the user in LDAP. If the DN isn't found, the email is used instead. We can see that this user is found in LDAP: ```shell Instantiating Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Person with LDIF: dn: cn=John Smith,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com cn: John Smith mail: email@example.com memberof: cn=admin_staff,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com uid: John ``` If the user wasn't found in LDAP with either the DN or email, you may see the following message instead: ```shell LDAP search error: No Such Object ``` ...in which case the user is blocked: ```shell User Update (0.4ms) UPDATE "users" SET "state" = $1, "updated_at" = $2 WHERE "users"."id" = $3 [["state", "ldap_blocked"], ["updated_at", "2019-10-18 15:46:22.902177"], ["id", 20]] ``` After the user is found in LDAP, the rest of the output updates the GitLab database with any changes. #### Query a user in LDAP This tests that GitLab can reach out to LDAP and read a particular user. It can expose potential errors connecting to and/or querying LDAP that may seem to fail silently in the GitLab UI. ```ruby Rails.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG adapter = Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Adapter.new('ldapmain') # If `main` is the LDAP provider Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Person.find_by_uid('', adapter) ``` ### Group memberships **(PREMIUM SELF)** #### Memberships not granted Sometimes you may think a particular user should be added to a GitLab group via LDAP group sync, but for some reason it's not happening. You can check several things to debug the situation. - Ensure LDAP configuration has a `group_base` specified. [This configuration](ldap_synchronization.md#group-sync) is required for group sync to work properly. - Ensure the correct [LDAP group link is added to the GitLab group](ldap_synchronization.md#add-group-links). - Check that the user has an LDAP identity: 1. Sign in to GitLab as an administrator user. 1. On the top bar, select **Main menu > Admin**. 1. On the left sidebar, select **Overview > Users**. 1. Search for the user. 1. Open the user by selecting their name. Do not select **Edit**. 1. Select the **Identities** tab. There should be an LDAP identity with an LDAP DN as the `Identifier`. If not, this user hasn't signed in with LDAP yet and must do so first. - You've waited an hour or [the configured interval](ldap_synchronization.md#adjust-ldap-group-sync-schedule) for the group to sync. To speed up the process, either go to the GitLab group **Group information > Members** and press **Sync now** (sync one group) or [run the group sync Rake task](../../raketasks/ldap.md#run-a-group-sync) (sync all groups). If all of the above looks good, jump in to a little more advanced debugging in the rails console. 1. Enter the [rails console](#rails-console). 1. Choose a GitLab group to test with. This group should have an LDAP group link already configured. 1. [Enable debug logging, find the above GitLab group, and sync it with LDAP](#sync-one-group). 1. Look through the output of the sync. See [example log output](#example-console-output-after-a-group-sync) for how to read the output. 1. If you still aren't able to see why the user isn't being added, [query the LDAP group directly](#query-a-group-in-ldap) to see what members are listed. 1. Is the user's DN or UID in one of the lists from the above output? One of the DNs or UIDs here should match the 'Identifier' from the LDAP identity checked earlier. If it doesn't, the user does not appear to be in the LDAP group. #### Administrator privileges not granted When [Administrator sync](ldap_synchronization.md#administrator-sync) has been configured but the configured users aren't granted the correct administrator privileges, confirm the following are true: - A [`group_base` is also configured](ldap_synchronization.md#group-sync). - The configured `admin_group` in the `gitlab.rb` is a CN, rather than a DN or an array. - This CN falls under the scope of the configured `group_base`. - The members of the `admin_group` have already signed into GitLab with their LDAP credentials. GitLab only grants administrator access to the users whose accounts are already connected to LDAP. If all the above are true and the users are still not getting access, [run a manual group sync](#sync-all-groups) in the rails console and [look through the output](#example-console-output-after-a-group-sync) to see what happens when GitLab syncs the `admin_group`. #### Sync now button stuck in the UI The **Sync now** button on the **Group > Members** page of a group can become stuck. The button becomes stuck after it is pressed and the page is reloaded. The button then cannot be selected again. The **Sync now** button can become stuck for many reasons and requires debugging for specific cases. The following are two possible causes and possible solutions to the problem. ##### Invalid memberships The **Sync now** button becomes stuck if some of the group's members or requesting members are invalid. You can track progress on improving the visibility of this problem in a [relevant issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/348226). You can use a [Rails console](#rails-console) to confirm if this problem is causing the **Sync now** button to be stuck: ```ruby # Find the group in question group = Group.find_by(name: 'my_gitlab_group') # Look for errors on the Group itself group.valid? group.errors.map(&:full_messages) # Look for errors among the group's members and requesters group.requesters.map(&:valid?) group.requesters.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) group.members.map(&:valid?) group.members.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) ``` A displayed error can identify the problem and point to a solution. For example, the Support Team has seen the following error: ```ruby irb(main):018:0> group.members.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) => [["The member's email address is not allowed for this group. Go to the group’s 'Settings > General' page, and check 'Restrict membership by email domain'."]] ``` This error showed that an Administrator chose to [restrict group membership by email domain](../../../user/group/access_and_permissions.md#restrict-group-access-by-domain), but there was a typo in the domain. After the domain setting was fixed, the **Sync now** button functioned again. ##### Missing LDAP configuration on Sidekiq nodes The **Sync now** button becomes stuck when GitLab is scaled over multiple nodes and the LDAP configuration is missing from [the `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` on the nodes running Sidekiq](../../sidekiq/index.md#configure-ldap-and-user-or-group-synchronization). In this case, the Sidekiq jobs seem to disappear. LDAP is required on the Sidekiq nodes because LDAP has multiple jobs that are run asynchronously that require a local LDAP configuration: - [User sync](ldap_synchronization.md#user-sync). - [Group sync](ldap_synchronization.md#group-sync). You can test whether missing LDAP configuration is the problem by running [the Rake task to check LDAP](#ldap-check) on each node that is running Sidekiq. If LDAP is set up correctly on this node, it connects to the LDAP server and returns users. To solve this issue, [configure LDAP](../../sidekiq/index.md#configure-ldap-and-user-or-group-synchronization) on the Sidekiq nodes. When configured, run [the Rake task to check LDAP](#ldap-check) to confirm that the GitLab node can connect to LDAP. #### Sync all groups NOTE: To sync all groups manually when debugging is unnecessary, [use the Rake task](../../raketasks/ldap.md#run-a-group-sync) instead. The output from a manual [group sync](ldap_synchronization.md#group-sync) can show you what happens when GitLab syncs its LDAP group memberships against LDAP. ```ruby Rails.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG LdapAllGroupsSyncWorker.new.perform ``` Next, [learn how to read the output](#example-console-output-after-a-group-sync). ##### Example console output after a group sync Like the output from the user sync, the output from the [manual group sync](#sync-all-groups) is also very verbose. However, it contains lots of helpful information. Indicates the point where syncing actually begins: ```shell Started syncing 'ldapmain' provider for 'my_group' group ``` The following entry shows an array of all user DNs GitLab sees in the LDAP server. These DNs are the users for a single LDAP group, not a GitLab group. If you have multiple LDAP groups linked to this GitLab group, you see multiple log entries like this - one for each LDAP group. If you don't see an LDAP user DN in this log entry, LDAP is not returning the user when we do the lookup. Verify the user is actually in the LDAP group. ```shell Members in 'ldap_group_1' LDAP group: ["uid=john0,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=mary0,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=john1,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=mary1,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=john2,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=mary2,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=john3,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=mary3,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=john4,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com", "uid=mary4,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"] ``` Shortly after each of the above entries, you see a hash of resolved member access levels. This hash represents all user DNs GitLab thinks should have access to this group, and at which access level (role). This hash is additive, and more DNs may be added, or existing entries modified, based on additional LDAP group lookups. The very last occurrence of this entry should indicate exactly which users GitLab believes should be added to the group. NOTE: 10 is `Guest`, 20 is `Reporter`, 30 is `Developer`, 40 is `Maintainer` and 50 is `Owner`. ```shell Resolved 'my_group' group member access: {"uid=john0,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=mary0,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=john1,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=mary1,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=john2,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=mary2,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=john3,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=mary3,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=john4,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30, "uid=mary4,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"=>30} ``` It's not uncommon to see warnings like the following. These indicate that GitLab would have added the user to a group, but the user could not be found in GitLab. Usually this is not a cause for concern. If you think a particular user should already exist in GitLab, but you're seeing this entry, it could be due to a mismatched DN stored in GitLab. See [User DN and email have changed](#user-dn-and-email-have-changed) to update the user's LDAP identity. ```shell User with DN `uid=john0,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com` should have access to 'my_group' group but there is no user in GitLab with that identity. Membership will be updated when the user signs in for the first time. ``` Finally, the following entry says syncing has finished for this group: ```shell Finished syncing all providers for 'my_group' group ``` When all the configured group links have been synchronized, GitLab looks for any Administrators or External users to sync: ```shell Syncing admin users for 'ldapmain' provider ``` The output looks similar to what happens with a single group, and then this line indicates the sync is finished: ```shell Finished syncing admin users for 'ldapmain' provider ``` If [administrator sync](ldap_synchronization.md#administrator-sync) is not configured, you see a message stating as such: ```shell No `admin_group` configured for 'ldapmain' provider. Skipping ``` #### Sync one group [Syncing all groups](#sync-all-groups) can produce a lot of noise in the output, which can be distracting when you're only interested in troubleshooting the memberships of a single GitLab group. In that case, here's how you can just sync this group and see its debug output: ```ruby Rails.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG # Find the GitLab group. # If the output is `nil`, the group could not be found. # If a bunch of group attributes are in the output, your group was found successfully. group = Group.find_by(name: 'my_gitlab_group') # Sync this group against LDAP EE::Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Sync::Group.execute_all_providers(group) ``` The output is similar to [that you get from syncing all groups](#example-console-output-after-a-group-sync). #### Query a group in LDAP When you'd like to confirm that GitLab can read a LDAP group and see all its members, you can run the following: ```ruby # Find the adapter and the group itself adapter = Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Adapter.new('ldapmain') # If `main` is the LDAP provider ldap_group = EE::Gitlab::Auth::Ldap::Group.find_by_cn('group_cn_here', adapter) # Find the members of the LDAP group ldap_group.member_dns ldap_group.member_uids ``` #### LDAP synchronization does not remove group creator from group [LDAP synchronization](ldap_synchronization.md) should remove an LDAP group's creator from that group, if that user does not exist in the group. If running LDAP synchronization does not do this: 1. Add the user to the LDAP group. 1. Wait until LDAP group synchronization has finished running. 1. Remove the user from the LDAP group. ### User DN and email have changed If both the primary email **and** the DN change in LDAP, GitLab cannot identify the correct LDAP record of a user. As a result, GitLab blocks that user. So that GitLab can find the LDAP record, update the user's existing GitLab profile with at least either: - The new primary email. - DN values. The following script updates the emails for all provided users so they aren't blocked or unable to access their accounts. NOTE: The following script requires that any new accounts with the new email address are removed first. Email addresses must be unique in GitLab. Go to the [rails console](#rails-console) and then run: ```ruby # Each entry must include the old username and the new email emails = { 'ORIGINAL_USERNAME' => 'NEW_EMAIL_ADDRESS', ... } emails.each do |username, email| user = User.find_by_username(username) user.email = email user.skip_reconfirmation! user.save! end ``` You can then [run a UserSync](#sync-all-users) **(PREMIUM SELF)** to sync the latest DN for each of these users. ## `Could not authenticate you from Ldapmain because "Unknown provider"` You can receive the following error when authenticating with an LDAP server: ```plaintext Could not authenticate you from Ldapmain because "Unknown provider (ldapsecondary). available providers: ["ldapmain"]". ``` This error is caused when using an account that previously authenticated with an LDAP server that is renamed or removed from your GitLab configuration. For example: - Initially, `main` and `secondary` are set in `ldap_servers` in GitLab configuration. - The `secondary` setting is removed or renamed to `main`. - A user attempting to sign in has an `identify` record for `secondary`, but that is no longer configured. Use the [Rails console](../../operations/rails_console.md) to list affected users and check what LDAP servers they have identities for: ```ruby ldap_identities = Identity.where(provider: "ldapsecondary") ldap_identities.each do |identity| u=User.find_by_id(identity.user_id) ui=Identity.where(user_id: identity.user_id) puts "user: #{u.username}\n #{u.email}\n last activity: #{u.last_activity_on}\n #{identity.provider} ID: #{identity.id} external: #{identity.extern_uid}" puts " all identities:" ui.each do |alli| puts " - #{alli.provider} ID: #{alli.id} external: #{alli.extern_uid}" end end;nil ``` You can solve this error in two ways. ### Rename references to the LDAP server This solution is suitable when the LDAP servers are replicas of each other, and the affected users should be able to sign in using a configured LDAP server. For example, if a load balancer is now used to manage LDAP high availability and a separate secondary sign-in option is no longer needed. NOTE: If the LDAP servers aren't replicas of each other, this solution stops affected users from being able to sign in. To [rename references to the LDAP server](../../raketasks/ldap.md#other-options) that is no longer configured, run: ```shell sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:ldap:rename_provider[ldapsecondary,ldapmain] ``` ### Remove the `identity` records that relate to the removed LDAP server With this solution, affected users can sign in with the configured LDAP servers and a new `identity` record is created by GitLab. In a [Rails console](../../operations/rails_console.md), delete the `ldapsecondary` identities: ```ruby ldap_identities = Identity.where(provider: "ldapsecondary") ldap_identities.each do |identity| puts "Destroying identity: #{identity.id} #{identity.provider}: #{identity.extern_uid}" identity.destroy! rescue => e puts 'Error generated when destroying identity:\n ' + e.to_s end; nil ``` ## Expired license causes errors with multiple LDAP servers Using [multiple LDAP servers](index.md#use-multiple-ldap-servers) requires a valid license. An expired license can cause: - `502` errors in the web interface. - The following error in logs (the actual strategy name depends on the name configured in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`): ```plaintext Could not find a strategy with name `Ldapsecondary'. Please ensure it is required or explicitly set it using the :strategy_class option. (Devise::OmniAuth::StrategyNotFound) ``` To resolve this error, you must apply a new license to the GitLab instance without the web interface: 1. Remove or comment out the GitLab configuration lines for all non-primary LDAP servers. 1. [Reconfigure GitLab](../../restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure) so that it temporarily uses only one LDAP server. 1. Enter the [Rails console and add the license key](../../../user/admin_area/license_file.md#add-a-license-through-the-console). 1. Re-enable the additional LDAP servers in the GitLab configuration and reconfigure GitLab again. ## Debugging Tools ### LDAP check The [Rake task to check LDAP](../../raketasks/ldap.md#check) is a valuable tool to help determine whether GitLab can successfully establish a connection to LDAP and can get so far as to even read users. If a connection can't be established, it is likely either because of a problem with your configuration or a firewall blocking the connection. - Ensure you don't have a firewall blocking the connection, and that the LDAP server is accessible to the GitLab host. - Look for an error message in the Rake check output, which may lead to your LDAP configuration to confirm that the configuration values (specifically `host`, `port`, `bind_dn`, and `password`) are correct. - Look for [errors](#connection) in [the logs](#gitlab-logs) to further debug connection failures. If GitLab can successfully connect to LDAP but doesn't return any users, [see what to do when no users are found](#no-users-are-found). ### GitLab logs If a user account is blocked or unblocked due to the LDAP configuration, a message is [logged to `application.log`](../../logs/index.md#applicationlog). If there is an unexpected error during an LDAP lookup (configuration error, timeout), the sign-in is rejected and a message is [logged to `production.log`](../../logs/index.md#productionlog). ### ldapsearch `ldapsearch` is a utility that allows you to query your LDAP server. You can use it to test your LDAP settings and ensure that the settings you're using get you the results you expect. When using `ldapsearch`, be sure to use the same settings you've already specified in your `gitlab.rb` configuration so you can confirm what happens when those exact settings are used. Running this command on the GitLab host also helps confirm that there's no obstruction between the GitLab host and LDAP. For example, consider the following GitLab configuration: ```shell gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS' # remember to close this block with 'EOS' below main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server label: 'LDAP' host: '127.0.0.1' port: 389 uid: 'uid' encryption: 'plain' bind_dn: 'cn=admin,dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com' password: 'Password1' active_directory: true allow_username_or_email_login: false block_auto_created_users: false base: 'dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com' user_filter: '' attributes: username: ['uid', 'userid', 'sAMAccountName'] email: ['mail', 'email', 'userPrincipalName'] name: 'cn' first_name: 'givenName' last_name: 'sn' group_base: 'ou=groups,dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com' admin_group: 'gitlab_admin' EOS ``` You would run the following `ldapsearch` to find the `bind_dn` user: ```shell ldapsearch -D "cn=admin,dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" \ -w Password1 \ -p 389 \ -h 127.0.0.1 \ -b "dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" ``` The `bind_dn`, `password`, `port`, `host`, and `base` are all identical to what's configured in the `gitlab.rb`. #### Use ldapsearch with `start_tls` encryption The previous example performs an LDAP test in plaintext to port 389. If you are using [`start_tls` encryption](index.md#basic-configuration-settings), in the `ldapsearch` command include: - The `-Z` flag. - The FQDN of the LDAP server. You must include these because, during TLS negotiation, the FQDN of the LDAP server is evaluated against its certificate: ```shell ldapsearch -D "cn=admin,dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" \ -w Password1 \ -p 389 \ -h "testing.ldap.com" \ -b "dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" -Z ``` #### Use ldapsearch with `simple_tls` encryption If you are using [`simple_tls` encryption](index.md#basic-configuration-settings) (usually on port 636), include the following in the `ldapsearch` command: - The LDAP server FQDN with the `-H` flag and the port. - The full constructed URI. ```shell ldapsearch -D "cn=admin,dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" \ -w Password1 \ -H "ldaps://testing.ldap.com:636" \ -b "dc=ldap-testing,dc=example,dc=com" ``` For more information, see the [official `ldapsearch` documentation](https://linux.die.net/man/1/ldapsearch). ### Using **AdFind** (Windows) You can use the [`AdFind`](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx) utility (on Windows based systems) to test that your LDAP server is accessible and authentication is working correctly. AdFind is a freeware utility built by [Joe Richards](https://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/index.htm). **Return all objects** You can use the filter `objectclass=*` to return all directory objects. ```shell adfind -h ad.example.org:636 -ssl -u "CN=GitLabSRV,CN=Users,DC=GitLab,DC=org" -up Password1 -b "OU=GitLab INT,DC=GitLab,DC=org" -f (objectClass=*) ``` **Return single object using filter** You can also retrieve a single object by **specifying** the object name or full **DN**. In this example we specify the object name only `CN=Leroy Fox`. ```shell adfind -h ad.example.org:636 -ssl -u "CN=GitLabSRV,CN=Users,DC=GitLab,DC=org" -up Password1 -b "OU=GitLab INT,DC=GitLab,DC=org" -f "(&(objectcategory=person)(CN=Leroy Fox))" ``` ### Rails console WARNING: It is very easy to create, read, modify, and destroy data with the rails console. Be sure to run commands exactly as listed. The rails console is a valuable tool to help debug LDAP problems. It allows you to directly interact with the application by running commands and seeing how GitLab responds to them. For instructions about how to use the rails console, refer to this [guide](../../operations/rails_console.md#starting-a-rails-console-session). #### Enable debug output This provides debug output that shows what GitLab is doing and with what. This value is not persisted, and is only enabled for this session in the Rails console. To enable debug output in the rails console, [enter the rails console](#rails-console) and run: ```ruby Rails.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG ``` #### Get all error messages associated with groups, subgroups, members, and requesters Collect error messages associated with groups, subgroups, members, and requesters. This captures error messages that may not appear in the Web interface. This can be especially helpful for troubleshooting issues with [LDAP group sync](ldap_synchronization.md#group-sync) and unexpected behavior with users and their membership in groups and subgroups. ```ruby # Find the group and subgroup group = Group.find_by_full_path("parent_group") subgroup = Group.find_by_full_path("parent_group/child_group") # Group and subgroup errors group.valid? group.errors.map(&:full_messages) subgroup.valid? subgroup.errors.map(&:full_messages) # Group and subgroup errors for the members AND requesters group.requesters.map(&:valid?) group.requesters.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) group.members.map(&:valid?) group.members.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) group.members_and_requesters.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) subgroup.requesters.map(&:valid?) subgroup.requesters.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) subgroup.members.map(&:valid?) subgroup.members.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) subgroup.members_and_requesters.map(&:errors).map(&:full_messages) ```