# Configuring Redis for GitLab HA > Experimental Redis Sentinel support was [Introduced][ce-1877] in GitLab 8.11. Starting with 8.14, Redis Sentinel is no longer experimental. If you've used it with versions `< 8.14` before, please check the updated documentation here. High Availability with [Redis] is possible using a **Master** x **Slave** topology with a [Redis Sentinel][sentinel] service to watch and automatically start the failover procedure. You can choose to install and manage Redis and Sentinel yourself, use a hosted cloud solution or you can use the one that comes bundled with Omnibus GitLab packages. > **Notes:** - Redis requires authentication for High Availability. See [Redis Security](http://redis.io/topics/security) documentation for more information. We recommend using a combination of a Redis password and tight firewall rules to secure your Redis service. - You are highly encouraged to read the [Redis Sentinel][sentinel] documentation before configuring Redis HA with GitLab to fully understand the topology and architecture. - This is the documentation for the Omnibus GitLab packages. For installations from source, follow the [Redis HA source installation](redis_source.md) guide. - Redis Sentinel daemon is bundled with Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition only. For configuring Sentinel with the Omnibus GitLab Community Edition and installations from source, read the [Available configuration setups](#available-configuration-setups) section below. ## Overview Before diving into the details of setting up Redis and Redis Sentinel for HA, make sure you read this Overview section to better understand how the components are tied together. You need at least `3` independent machines: physical, or VMs running into distinct physical machines. It is essential that all master and slaves Redis instances run in different machines. If you fail to provision the machines in that specific way, any issue with the shared environment can bring your entire setup down. It is OK to run a Sentinel alongside of a master or slave Redis instance. There should be no more than one Sentinel on the same machine though. You also need to take into consideration the underlying network topology, making sure you have redundant connectivity between Redis / Sentinel and GitLab instances, otherwise the networks will become a single point of failure. Make sure that you read this document once as a whole before configuring the components below. ### High Availability with Sentinel >**Notes:** - Starting with GitLab `8.11`, you can configure a list of Redis Sentinel servers that will monitor a group of Redis servers to provide failover support. - Starting with GitLab `8.14`, the Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition package comes with Redis Sentinel daemon built-in. High Availability with Redis requires a few things: - Multiple Redis instances - Run Redis in a **Master** x **Slave** topology - Multiple Sentinel instances - Application support and visibility to all Sentinel and Redis instances Redis Sentinel can handle the most important tasks in an HA environment and that's to help keep servers online with minimal to no downtime. Redis Sentinel: - Monitors **Master** and **Slaves** instances to see if they are available - Promotes a **Slave** to **Master** when the **Master** fails - Demotes a **Master** to **Slave** when the failed **Master** comes back online (to prevent data-partitioning) - Can be queried by the application to always connect to the current **Master** server When a **Master** fails to respond, it's the application's responsibility (in our case GitLab) to handle timeout and reconnect (querying a **Sentinel** for a new **Master**). To get a better understanding on how to correctly setup Sentinel, please read the [Redis Sentinel documentation](http://redis.io/topics/sentinel) first, as failing to configure it correctly can lead to data loss or can bring your whole cluster down, invalidating the failover effort. ### Recommended setup For a minimal setup, you will install the Omnibus GitLab package in `3` **independent** machines, both with **Redis** and **Sentinel**: - Redis Master + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel If you are not sure or don't understand why and where the amount of nodes come from, read [Redis setup overview](#redis-setup-overview) and [Sentinel setup overview](#sentinel-setup-overview). For a recommended setup that can resist more failures, you will install the Omnibus GitLab package in `5` **independent** machines, both with **Redis** and **Sentinel**: - Redis Master + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel - Redis Slave + Sentinel ### Redis setup overview You must have at least `3` Redis servers: `1` Master, `2` Slaves, and they need to each be on independent machines (see explanation above). You can have additional Redis nodes, that will help survive a situation where more nodes goes down. Whenever there is only `2` nodes online, a failover will not be initiated. As an example, if you have `6` Redis nodes, a maximum of `3` can be simultaneously down. Please note that there are different requirements for Sentinel nodes. If you host them in the same Redis machines, you may need to take that restrictions into consideration when calculating the amount of nodes to be provisioned. See [Sentinel setup overview](#sentinel-setup-overview) documentation for more information. All Redis nodes should be configured the same way and with similar server specs, as in a failover situation, any **Slave** can be promoted as the new **Master** by the Sentinel servers. The replication requires authentication, so you need to define a password to protect all Redis nodes and the Sentinels. They will all share the same password, and all instances must be able to talk to each other over the network. ### Sentinel setup overview Sentinels watch both other Sentinels and Redis nodes. Whenever a Sentinel detects that a Redis node is not responding, it will announce that to the other Sentinels. They have to reach the **quorum**, that is the minimum amount of Sentinels that agrees a node is down, in order to be able to start a failover. Whenever the **quorum** is met, the **majority** of all known Sentinel nodes need to be available and reachable, so that they can elect the Sentinel **leader** who will take all the decisions to restore the service availability by: - Promoting a new **Master** - Reconfiguring the other **Slaves** and make them point to the new **Master** - Announce the new **Master** to every other Sentinel peer - Reconfigure the old **Master** and demote to **Slave** when it comes back online You must have at least `3` Redis Sentinel servers, and they need to be each in an independent machine (that are believed to fail independently), ideally in different geographical areas. You can configure them in the same machines where you've configured the other Redis servers, but understand that if a whole node goes down, you loose both a Sentinel and a Redis instance. The number of sentinels should ideally always be an **odd** number, for the consensus algorithm to be effective in the case of a failure. In a `3` nodes topology, you can only afford `1` Sentinel node going down. Whenever the **majority** of the Sentinels goes down, the network partition protection prevents destructive actions and a failover **will not be started**. Here are some examples: - With `5` or `6` sentinels, a maximum of `2` can go down for a failover begin. - With `7` sentinels, a maximum of `3` nodes can go down. The **Leader** election can sometimes fail the voting round when **consensus** is not achieved (see the odd number of nodes requirement above). In that case, a new attempt will be made after the amount of time defined in `sentinel['failover_timeout']` (in milliseconds). >**Note:** We will see where `sentinel['failover_timeout']` is defined later. The `failover_timeout` variable has a lot of different use cases. According to the official documentation: - The time needed to re-start a failover after a previous failover was already tried against the same master by a given Sentinel, is two times the failover timeout. - The time needed for a slave replicating to a wrong master according to a Sentinel current configuration, to be forced to replicate with the right master, is exactly the failover timeout (counting since the moment a Sentinel detected the misconfiguration). - The time needed to cancel a failover that is already in progress but did not produced any configuration change (SLAVEOF NO ONE yet not acknowledged by the promoted slave). - The maximum time a failover in progress waits for all the slaves to be reconfigured as slaves of the new master. However even after this time the slaves will be reconfigured by the Sentinels anyway, but not with the exact parallel-syncs progression as specified. ### Available configuration setups Based on your infrastructure setup and how you have installed GitLab, there are multiple ways to configure Redis HA. Omnibus GitLab packages have Redis and/or Redis Sentinel bundled with them so you only need to focus on configuration. Pick the one that suits your needs. - [Installations from source][source]: You need to install Redis and Sentinel yourself. Use the [Redis HA installation from source](redis_source.md) documentation. - [Omnibus GitLab **Community Edition** (CE) package][ce]: Redis is bundled, so you can use the package with only the Redis service enabled as described in steps 1 and 2 of this document (works for both master and slave setups). To install and configure Sentinel, jump directly to the Sentinel section in the [Redis HA installation from source](redis_source.md#step-3-configuring-the-redis-sentinel-instances) documentation. - [Omnibus GitLab **Enterprise Edition** (EE) package][ee]: Both Redis and Sentinel are bundled in the package, so you can use the EE package to setup the whole Redis HA infrastructure (master, slave and Sentinel) which is described in this document. - If you have installed GitLab using the Omnibus GitLab packages (CE or EE), but you want to use your own external Redis server, follow steps 1-3 in the [Redis HA installation from source](redis_source.md) documentation, then go straight to step 4 in this guide to [set up the GitLab application](#step-4-configuring-the-gitlab-application). ## Configuring Redis HA This is the section where we install and setup the new Redis instances. >**Notes:** - We assume that you have installed GitLab and all HA components from scratch. If you already have it installed and running, read how to [switch from a single-machine installation to Redis HA](#switching-from-an-existing-single-machine-installation-to-redis-ha). - Redis nodes (both master and slaves) will need the same password defined in `redis['password']`. At any time during a failover the Sentinels can reconfigure a node and change its status from master to slave and vice versa. ### Prerequisites The prerequisites for a HA Redis setup are the following: 1. Provision the minimum required number of instances as specified in the [recommended setup](#recommended-setup) section. 1. We **Do not** recommend installing Redis or Redis Sentinel in the same machines your GitLab application is running on as this weakens your HA configuration. You can however opt in to install Redis and Sentinel in the same machine. 1. All Redis nodes must be able to talk to each other and accept incoming connections over Redis (`6379`) and Sentinel (`26379`) ports (unless you change the default ones). 1. The server that hosts the GitLab application must be able to access the Redis nodes. 1. Protect the nodes from access from external networks ([Internet][it]), using firewall. ### Step 1. Configuring the master Redis instance 1. SSH into the **master** Redis server. 1. [Download/install](https://about.gitlab.com/installation) the Omnibus GitLab package you want using **steps 1 and 2** from the GitLab downloads page. - Make sure you select the correct Omnibus package, with the same version and type (Community, Enterprise editions) of your current install. - Do not complete any other steps on the download page. 1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add the contents: ```ruby # Enable the master role and disable all other services in the machine # (you can still enable Sentinel). redis_master_role['enable'] = true # IP address pointing to a local IP that the other machines can reach to. # You can also set bind to '0.0.0.0' which listen in all interfaces. # If you really need to bind to an external accessible IP, make # sure you add extra firewall rules to prevent unauthorized access. redis['bind'] = '10.0.0.1' # Define a port so Redis can listen for TCP requests which will allow other # machines to connect to it. redis['port'] = 6379 # Set up password authentication for Redis (use the same password in all nodes). redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' ``` 1. Only the primary GitLab application server should handle migrations. To prevent database migrations from running on upgrade, add the following configuration to your `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` file: ``` gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false ``` 1. [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ### Step 2. Configuring the slave Redis instances 1. SSH into the **slave** Redis server. 1. [Download/install](https://about.gitlab.com/installation) the Omnibus GitLab package you want using **steps 1 and 2** from the GitLab downloads page. - Make sure you select the correct Omnibus package, with the same version and type (Community, Enterprise editions) of your current install. - Do not complete any other steps on the download page. 1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add the contents: ```ruby # Enable the slave role and disable all other services in the machine # (you can still enable Sentinel). This will also set automatically # `redis['master'] = false`. redis_slave_role['enable'] = true # IP address pointing to a local IP that the other machines can reach to. # You can also set bind to '0.0.0.0' which listen in all interfaces. # If you really need to bind to an external accessible IP, make # sure you add extra firewall rules to prevent unauthorized access. redis['bind'] = '10.0.0.2' # Define a port so Redis can listen for TCP requests which will allow other # machines to connect to it. redis['port'] = 6379 # The same password for Redis authentication you set up for the master node. redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' # The IP of the master Redis node. redis['master_ip'] = '10.0.0.1' # Port of master Redis server, uncomment to change to non default. Defaults # to `6379`. #redis['master_port'] = 6379 ``` 1. To prevent database migrations from running on upgrade, run: ``` sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-migrations ``` Only the primary GitLab application server should handle migrations. 1. [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. 1. Go through the steps again for all the other slave nodes. --- These values don't have to be changed again in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` after a failover, as the nodes will be managed by the Sentinels, and even after a `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, they will get their configuration restored by the same Sentinels. ### Step 3. Configuring the Redis Sentinel instances >**Note:** Redis Sentinel is bundled with Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition only. The following section assumes you are using Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition. For the Omnibus Community Edition and installations from source, follow the [Redis HA source install](redis_source.md) guide. Now that the Redis servers are all set up, let's configure the Sentinel servers. If you are not sure if your Redis servers are working and replicating correctly, please read the [Troubleshooting Replication](#troubleshooting-replication) and fix it before proceeding with Sentinel setup. You must have at least `3` Redis Sentinel servers, and they need to be each in an independent machine. You can configure them in the same machines where you've configured the other Redis servers. With GitLab Enterprise Edition, you can use the Omnibus package to setup multiple machines with the Sentinel daemon. --- 1. SSH into the server that will host Redis Sentinel. 1. **You can omit this step if the Sentinels will be hosted in the same node as the other Redis instances.** [Download/install](https://about.gitlab.com/downloads-ee) the Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition package using **steps 1 and 2** from the GitLab downloads page. - Make sure you select the correct Omnibus package, with the same version the GitLab application is running. - Do not complete any other steps on the download page. 1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add the contents (if you are installing the Sentinels in the same node as the other Redis instances, some values might be duplicate below): ```ruby redis_sentinel_role['enable'] = true # Must be the same in every sentinel node redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' # The same password for Redis authentication you set up for the master node. redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' # The IP of the master Redis node. redis['master_ip'] = '10.0.0.1' # Define a port so Redis can listen for TCP requests which will allow other # machines to connect to it. redis['port'] = 6379 # Port of master Redis server, uncomment to change to non default. Defaults # to `6379`. #redis['master_port'] = 6379 ## Configure Sentinel sentinel['bind'] = '10.0.0.1' # Port that Sentinel listens on, uncomment to change to non default. Defaults # to `26379`. # sentinel['port'] = 26379 ## Quorum must reflect the amount of voting sentinels it take to start a failover. ## Value must NOT be greater then the amount of sentinels. ## ## The quorum can be used to tune Sentinel in two ways: ## 1. If a the quorum is set to a value smaller than the majority of Sentinels ## we deploy, we are basically making Sentinel more sensible to master failures, ## triggering a failover as soon as even just a minority of Sentinels is no longer ## able to talk with the master. ## 1. If a quorum is set to a value greater than the majority of Sentinels, we are ## making Sentinel able to failover only when there are a very large number (larger ## than majority) of well connected Sentinels which agree about the master being down.s sentinel['quorum'] = 2 ## Consider unresponsive server down after x amount of ms. # sentinel['down_after_milliseconds'] = 10000 ## Specifies the failover timeout in milliseconds. It is used in many ways: ## ## - The time needed to re-start a failover after a previous failover was ## already tried against the same master by a given Sentinel, is two ## times the failover timeout. ## ## - The time needed for a slave replicating to a wrong master according ## to a Sentinel current configuration, to be forced to replicate ## with the right master, is exactly the failover timeout (counting since ## the moment a Sentinel detected the misconfiguration). ## ## - The time needed to cancel a failover that is already in progress but ## did not produced any configuration change (SLAVEOF NO ONE yet not ## acknowledged by the promoted slave). ## ## - The maximum time a failover in progress waits for all the slaves to be ## reconfigured as slaves of the new master. However even after this time ## the slaves will be reconfigured by the Sentinels anyway, but not with ## the exact parallel-syncs progression as specified. # sentinel['failover_timeout'] = 60000 ``` 1. To prevent database migrations from running on upgrade, run: ``` sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-migrations ``` Only the primary GitLab application server should handle migrations. 1. [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. 1. Go through the steps again for all the other Sentinel nodes. ### Step 4. Configuring the GitLab application The final part is to inform the main GitLab application server of the Redis Sentinels servers and authentication credentials. You can enable or disable Sentinel support at any time in new or existing installations. From the GitLab application perspective, all it requires is the correct credentials for the Sentinel nodes. While it doesn't require a list of all Sentinel nodes, in case of a failure, it needs to access at least one of the listed. >**Note:** The following steps should be performed in the [GitLab application server](gitlab.md) which ideally should not have Redis or Sentinels on it for a HA setup. 1. SSH into the server where the GitLab application is installed. 1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add/change the following lines: ``` ## Must be the same in every sentinel node redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' ## The same password for Redis authentication you set up for the master node. redis['master_password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' ## A list of sentinels with `host` and `port` gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels'] = [ {'host' => '10.0.0.1', 'port' => 26379}, {'host' => '10.0.0.2', 'port' => 26379}, {'host' => '10.0.0.3', 'port' => 26379} ] ``` 1. [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ## Switching from an existing single-machine installation to Redis HA If you already have a single-machine GitLab install running, you will need to replicate from this machine first, before de-activating the Redis instance inside it. Your single-machine install will be the initial **Master**, and the `3` others should be configured as **Slave** pointing to this machine. After replication catches up, you will need to stop services in the single-machine install, to rotate the **Master** to one of the new nodes. Make the required changes in configuration and restart the new nodes again. To disable redis in the single install, edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: ```ruby redis['enable'] = false ``` If you fail to replicate first, you may loose data (unprocessed background jobs). ## Example of a minimal configuration with 1 master, 2 slaves and 3 Sentinels >**Note:** Redis Sentinel is bundled with Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition only. For different setups, read the [available configuration setups](#available-configuration-setups) section. In this example we consider that all servers have an internal network interface with IPs in the `10.0.0.x` range, and that they can connect to each other using these IPs. In a real world usage, you would also setup firewall rules to prevent unauthorized access from other machines and block traffic from the outside (Internet). We will use the same `3` nodes with **Redis** + **Sentinel** topology discussed in [Redis setup overview](#redis-setup-overview) and [Sentinel setup overview](#sentinel-setup-overview) documentation. Here is a list and description of each **machine** and the assigned **IP**: * `10.0.0.1`: Redis Master + Sentinel 1 * `10.0.0.2`: Redis Slave 1 + Sentinel 2 * `10.0.0.3`: Redis Slave 2 + Sentinel 3 * `10.0.0.4`: GitLab application Please note that after the initial configuration, if a failover is initiated by the Sentinel nodes, the Redis nodes will be reconfigured and the **Master** will change permanently (including in `redis.conf`) from one node to the other, until a new failover is initiated again. The same thing will happen with `sentinel.conf` that will be overridden after the initial execution, after any new sentinel node starts watching the **Master**, or a failover promotes a different **Master** node. ### Example configuration for Redis master and Sentinel 1 In `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: ```ruby redis_master_role['enable'] = true redis_sentinel_role['enable'] = true redis['bind'] = '10.0.0.1' redis['port'] = 6379 redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' # must be the same in every sentinel node redis['master_password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' # the same value defined in redis['password'] in the master instance redis['master_ip'] = '10.0.0.1' # ip of the initial master redis instance #redis['master_port'] = 6379 # port of the initial master redis instance, uncomment to change to non default sentinel['bind'] = '10.0.0.1' # sentinel['port'] = 26379 # uncomment to change default port sentinel['quorum'] = 2 # sentinel['down_after_milliseconds'] = 10000 # sentinel['failover_timeout'] = 60000 ``` [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ### Example configuration for Redis slave 1 and Sentinel 2 In `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: ```ruby redis_slave_role['enable'] = true redis_sentinel_role['enable'] = true redis['bind'] = '10.0.0.2' redis['port'] = 6379 redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' redis['master_password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' redis['master_ip'] = '10.0.0.1' # IP of master Redis server #redis['master_port'] = 6379 # Port of master Redis server, uncomment to change to non default redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' # must be the same in every sentinel node sentinel['bind'] = '10.0.0.2' # sentinel['port'] = 26379 # uncomment to change default port sentinel['quorum'] = 2 # sentinel['down_after_milliseconds'] = 10000 # sentinel['failover_timeout'] = 60000 ``` [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ### Example configuration for Redis slave 2 and Sentinel 3 In `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: ```ruby redis_slave_role['enable'] = true redis_sentinel_role['enable'] = true redis['bind'] = '10.0.0.3' redis['port'] = 6379 redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' redis['master_password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' redis['master_ip'] = '10.0.0.1' # IP of master Redis server #redis['master_port'] = 6379 # Port of master Redis server, uncomment to change to non default redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' # must be the same in every sentinel node sentinel['bind'] = '10.0.0.3' # sentinel['port'] = 26379 # uncomment to change default port sentinel['quorum'] = 2 # sentinel['down_after_milliseconds'] = 10000 # sentinel['failover_timeout'] = 60000 ``` [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ### Example configuration for the GitLab application In `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`: ```ruby redis['master_name'] = 'gitlab-redis' redis['password'] = 'redis-password-goes-here' gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels'] = [ {'host' => '10.0.0.1', 'port' => 26379}, {'host' => '10.0.0.2', 'port' => 26379}, {'host' => '10.0.0.3', 'port' => 26379} ] ``` [Reconfigure Omnibus GitLab][reconfigure] for the changes to take effect. ## Advanced configuration Omnibus GitLab configures some things behind the curtains to make the sysadmins' lives easier. If you want to know what happens underneath keep reading. ### Running multiple Redis clusters GitLab supports running [separate Redis clusters for different persistent classes](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/redis.html#running-with-multiple-redis-instances): cache, queues, and shared_state. To make this work with Sentinel: 1. Set the appropriate variable in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` for each instance you are using: ```ruby gitlab_rails['redis_cache_instance'] = REDIS_CACHE_URL gitlab_rails['redis_queues_instance'] = REDIS_QUEUES_URL gitlab_rails['redis_shared_state_instance'] = REDIS_SHARED_STATE_URL ``` **Note**: Redis URLs should be in the format: `redis://:PASSWORD@SENTINEL_MASTER_NAME` 1. PASSWORD is the plaintext password for the Redis instance 2. SENTINEL_MASTER_NAME is the Sentinel master name (e.g. `gitlab-redis-cache`) 1. Include an array of hashes with host/port combinations, such as the following: ```ruby gitlab_rails['redis_cache_sentinels'] = [ { host: REDIS_CACHE_SENTINEL_HOST, port: PORT1 }, { host: REDIS_CACHE_SENTINEL_HOST2, port: PORT2 } ] gitlab_rails['redis_queues_sentinels'] = [ { host: REDIS_QUEUES_SENTINEL_HOST, port: PORT1 }, { host: REDIS_QUEUES_SENTINEL_HOST2, port: PORT2 } ] gitlab_rails['redis_shared_state_sentinels'] = [ { host: SHARED_STATE_SENTINEL_HOST, port: PORT1 }, { host: SHARED_STATE_SENTINEL_HOST2, port: PORT2 } ] ``` 1. Note that for each persistence class, GitLab will default to using the configuration specified in `gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels']` unless overriden by the settings above. 1. Be sure to include BOTH configuration options for each persistent classes. For example, if you choose to configure a cache instance, you must specify both `gitlab_rails['redis_cache_instance']` and `gitlab_rails['redis_cache_sentinels']` for GitLab to generate the proper configuration files. 1. Run `gitlab-ctl reconfigure` ### Control running services In the previous example, we've used `redis_sentinel_role` and `redis_master_role` which simplifies the amount of configuration changes. If you want more control, here is what each one sets for you automatically when enabled: ```ruby ## Redis Sentinel Role redis_sentinel_role['enable'] = true # When Sentinel Role is enabled, the following services are also enabled sentinel['enable'] = true # The following services are disabled redis['enable'] = false bootstrap['enable'] = false nginx['enable'] = false postgresql['enable'] = false gitlab_rails['enable'] = false mailroom['enable'] = false ------- ## Redis master/slave Role redis_master_role['enable'] = true # enable only one of them redis_slave_role['enable'] = true # enable only one of them # When Redis Master or Slave role are enabled, the following services are # enabled/disabled. Note that if Redis and Sentinel roles are combined, both # services will be enabled. # The following services are disabled sentinel['enable'] = false bootstrap['enable'] = false nginx['enable'] = false postgresql['enable'] = false gitlab_rails['enable'] = false mailroom['enable'] = false # For Redis Slave role, also change this setting from default 'true' to 'false': redis['master'] = false ``` You can find the relevant attributes defined in [gitlab_rails.rb][omnifile]. ## Troubleshooting There are a lot of moving parts that needs to be taken care carefully in order for the HA setup to work as expected. Before proceeding with the troubleshooting below, check your firewall rules: - Redis machines - Accept TCP connection in `6379` - Connect to the other Redis machines via TCP in `6379` - Sentinel machines - Accept TCP connection in `26379` - Connect to other Sentinel machines via TCP in `26379` - Connect to the Redis machines via TCP in `6379` ### Troubleshooting Redis replication You can check if everything is correct by connecting to each server using `redis-cli` application, and sending the `INFO` command. If authentication was correctly defined, it should fail with: `NOAUTH Authentication required` error. Try to authenticate with the previous defined password with `AUTH redis-password-goes-here` and try the `INFO` command again. Look for the `# Replication` section where you should see some important information like the `role` of the server. When connected to a `master` redis, you will see the number of connected `slaves`, and a list of each with connection details: ``` # Replication role:master connected_slaves:1 slave0:ip=10.133.5.21,port=6379,state=online,offset=208037514,lag=1 master_repl_offset:208037658 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:206989083 repl_backlog_histlen:1048576 ``` When it's a `slave`, you will see details of the master connection and if its `up` or `down`: ``` # Replication role:slave master_host:10.133.1.58 master_port:6379 master_link_status:up master_last_io_seconds_ago:1 master_sync_in_progress:0 slave_repl_offset:208096498 slave_priority:100 slave_read_only:1 connected_slaves:0 master_repl_offset:0 repl_backlog_active:0 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0 repl_backlog_histlen:0 ``` ### Troubleshooting Sentinel If you get an error like: `Redis::CannotConnectError: No sentinels available.`, there may be something wrong with your configuration files or it can be related to [this issue][gh-531]. You must make sure you are defining the same value in `redis['master_name']` and `redis['master_pasword']` as you defined for your sentinel node. The way the redis connector `redis-rb` works with sentinel is a bit non-intuitive. We try to hide the complexity in omnibus, but it still requires a few extra configs. --- To make sure your configuration is correct: 1. SSH into your GitLab application server 1. Enter the Rails console: ``` # For Omnibus installations sudo gitlab-rails console # For source installations sudo -u git rails console production ``` 1. Run in the console: ```ruby redis = Redis.new(Gitlab::Redis.params) redis.info ``` Keep this screen open and try to simulate a failover below. 1. To simulate a failover on master Redis, SSH into the Redis server and run: ```bash # port must match your master redis port, and the sleep time must be a few seconds bigger than defined one redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 DEBUG sleep 20 ``` 1. Then back in the Rails console from the first step, run: ``` redis.info ``` You should see a different port after a few seconds delay (the failover/reconnect time). ## Changelog Changes to Redis HA over time. **8.14** - Redis Sentinel support is production-ready and bundled in the Omnibus GitLab Enterprise Edition package - Documentation restructure for better readability **8.11** - Experimental Redis Sentinel support was added ## Further reading Read more on High Availability: 1. [High Availability Overview](README.md) 1. [Configure the database](database.md) 1. [Configure NFS](nfs.md) 1. [Configure the GitLab application servers](gitlab.md) 1. [Configure the load balancers](load_balancer.md) [ce-1877]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/1877 [restart]: ../restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source [reconfigure]: ../restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure [gh-531]: https://github.com/redis/redis-rb/issues/531 [gh-534]: https://github.com/redis/redis-rb/issues/534 [redis]: http://redis.io/ [sentinel]: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel [omnifile]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/files/gitlab-cookbooks/gitlab/libraries/gitlab_rails.rb [source]: ../../install/installation.md [ce]: https://about.gitlab.com/downloads [ee]: https://about.gitlab.com/downloads-ee [it]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/uploads/c4cc8cd353604bd80315f9384035ff9e/The_Internet_IT_Crowd.png