--- stage: Configure group: Configure info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments --- # Getting started with Auto DevOps This step-by-step guide helps you use [Auto DevOps](index.md) to deploy a project hosted on GitLab.com to Google Kubernetes Engine. You are using the GitLab native Kubernetes integration, so you don't need to create a Kubernetes cluster manually using the Google Cloud Platform console. You are creating and deploying a simple application that you create from a GitLab template. These instructions also work for a self-managed GitLab instance; ensure your own [runners are configured](../../ci/runners/README.md) and [Google OAuth is enabled](../../integration/google.md). ## Configure your Google account Before creating and connecting your Kubernetes cluster to your GitLab project, you need a [Google Cloud Platform account](https://console.cloud.google.com). Sign in with an existing Google account, such as the one you use to access Gmail or Google Drive, or create a new one. 1. Follow the steps described in the ["Before you begin" section](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/quickstart#before-you-begin) of the Kubernetes Engine docs to enable the required APIs and related services. 1. Ensure you've created a [billing account](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/manage-billing-account) with Google Cloud Platform. NOTE: Every new Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account receives [$300 in credit](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial), and in partnership with Google, GitLab is able to offer an additional $200 for new GCP accounts to get started with the GitLab integration with Google Kubernetes Engine. [Follow this link](https://cloud.google.com/partners/partnercredit/?pcn_code=0014M00001h35gDQAQ#contact-form) and apply for credit. ## Create a new project from a template We are using a GitLab project template to get started. As the name suggests, those projects provide a bare-bones application built on some well-known frameworks. 1. In GitLab, click the plus icon (**{plus-square}**) at the top of the navigation bar, and select **New project**. 1. Go to the **Create from template** tab, where you can choose among a Ruby on Rails, Spring, or NodeJS Express project. For this tutorial, use the Ruby on Rails template. ![Select project template](img/guide_project_template_v12_3.png) 1. Give your project a name, optionally a description, and make it public so that you can take advantage of the features available in the [GitLab Gold plan](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/#gitlab-com). ![Create project](img/guide_create_project_v12_3.png) 1. Click **Create project**. Now that you've created a project, create the Kubernetes cluster to deploy this project to. ## Create a Kubernetes cluster from within GitLab 1. On your project's landing page, click **Add Kubernetes cluster** (note that this option is also available when you navigate to **Operations > Kubernetes**). ![Project landing page](img/guide_project_landing_page_v12_10.png) 1. On the **Add a Kubernetes cluster integration** page, click the **Create new cluster** tab, then click **Google GKE**. 1. Connect with your Google account, and click **Allow** to allow access to your Google account. (This authorization request is only displayed the first time you connect GitLab with your Google account.) After authorizing access, the **Add a Kubernetes cluster integration** page is displayed. 1. In the **Enter the details for your Kubernetes cluster** section, provide details about your cluster: - **Kubernetes cluster name** - **Environment scope** - Leave this field unchanged. - **Google Cloud Platform project** - Select a project. When you [configured your Google account](#configure-your-google-account), a project should have already been created for you. - **Zone** - The [region/zone](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/regions-zones/) to create the cluster in. - **Number of nodes** - **Machine type** - For more information about [machine types](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types), see Google's documentation. - **Enable Cloud Run for Anthos** - Select this checkbox to use the [Cloud Run](../../user/project/clusters/add_gke_clusters.md#cloud-run-for-anthos), Istio, and HTTP Load Balancing add-ons for this cluster. - **GitLab-managed cluster** - Select this checkbox to [allow GitLab to manage namespace and service accounts](../../user/project/clusters/index.md#gitlab-managed-clusters) for this cluster. 1. Click **Create Kubernetes cluster**. After a couple of minutes, the cluster is created. You can also see its status on your [GCP dashboard](https://console.cloud.google.com/kubernetes). Next, install some applications on your cluster that are needed to take full advantage of Auto DevOps. ## Install Ingress and Prometheus After your cluster is running, you can install your first applications, Ingress and Prometheus: - Ingress - Provides load balancing, SSL termination, and name-based virtual hosting, using NGINX behind the scenes. - Prometheus - An open-source monitoring and alerting system used to supervise the deployed application. We aren't installing GitLab Runner in this quick start guide, as this guide uses the shared runners provided by GitLab.com. To install the applications: - Click the **Install** button for **Ingress**. - When the **Ingress Endpoint** is displayed, copy the IP address. - Add your **Base domain**. For this guide, use the domain suggested by GitLab. - Click **Save changes**. ![Cluster Base Domain](img/guide_base_domain_v12_3.png) ## Enable Auto DevOps (optional) While Auto DevOps is enabled by default, Auto DevOps can be disabled at both the instance level (for self-managed instances) and the group level. Complete these steps to enable Auto DevOps if it's disabled: 1. Navigate to **Settings > CI/CD > Auto DevOps**, and click **Expand**. 1. Select **Default to Auto DevOps pipeline** to display more options. 1. In **Deployment strategy**, select your desired [continuous deployment strategy](index.md#deployment-strategy) to deploy the application to production after the pipeline successfully runs on the `master` branch. 1. Click **Save changes**. ![Auto DevOps settings](img/guide_enable_autodevops_v12_3.png) After you save your changes, GitLab creates a new pipeline. To view it, go to **{rocket}** **CI/CD > Pipelines**. In the next section, we explain what each job does in the pipeline. ## Deploy the application When your pipeline runs, what is it doing? To view the jobs in the pipeline, click the pipeline's status badge. The **{status_running}** icon displays when pipeline jobs are running, and updates without refreshing the page to **{status_success}** (for success) or **{status_failed}** (for failure) when the jobs complete. The jobs are separated into stages: ![Pipeline stages](img/guide_pipeline_stages_v13_0.png) - **Build** - The application builds a Docker image and uploads it to your project's [Container Registry](../../user/packages/container_registry/index.md) ([Auto Build](stages.md#auto-build)). - **Test** - GitLab runs various checks on the application, but all jobs except `test` are allowed to fail in the test stage: - The `test` job runs unit and integration tests by detecting the language and framework ([Auto Test](stages.md#auto-test)) - The `code_quality` job checks the code quality and is allowed to fail ([Auto Code Quality](stages.md#auto-code-quality)) **(STARTER)** - The `container_scanning` job checks the Docker container if it has any vulnerabilities and is allowed to fail ([Auto Container Scanning](stages.md#auto-container-scanning)) - The `dependency_scanning` job checks if the application has any dependencies susceptible to vulnerabilities and is allowed to fail ([Auto Dependency Scanning](stages.md#auto-dependency-scanning)) **(ULTIMATE)** - Jobs suffixed with `-sast` run static analysis on the current code to check for potential security issues, and are allowed to fail ([Auto SAST](stages.md#auto-sast)) **(ULTIMATE)** - The `secret-detection` job checks for leaked secrets and is allowed to fail ([Auto Secret Detection](stages.md#auto-secret-detection)) **(ULTIMATE)** - The `license_management` job searches the application's dependencies to determine each of their licenses and is allowed to fail ([Auto License Compliance](stages.md#auto-license-compliance)) **(ULTIMATE)** - **Review** - Pipelines on `master` include this stage with a `dast_environment_deploy` job. To learn more, see [Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)](../../user/application_security/dast/index.md). - **Production** - After the tests and checks finish, the application deploys in Kubernetes ([Auto Deploy](stages.md#auto-deploy)). - **Performance** - Performance tests are run on the deployed application ([Auto Browser Performance Testing](stages.md#auto-browser-performance-testing)). **(PREMIUM)** - **Cleanup** - Pipelines on `master` include this stage with a `stop_dast_environment` job. After running a pipeline, you should view your deployed website and learn how to monitor it. ### Monitor your project After successfully deploying your application, you can view its website and check on its health on the **Environments** page by navigating to **Operations > Environments**. This page displays details about the deployed applications, and the right-hand column displays icons that link you to common environment tasks: ![Environments](img/guide_environments_v12_3.png) - **Open live environment** (**{external-link}**) - Opens the URL of the application deployed in production - **Monitoring** (**{chart}**) - Opens the metrics page where Prometheus collects data about the Kubernetes cluster and how the application affects it in terms of memory usage, CPU usage, and latency - **Deploy to** (**{play}** **{angle-down}**) - Displays a list of environments you can deploy to - **Terminal** (**{terminal}**) - Opens a [web terminal](../../ci/environments/index.md#web-terminals) session inside the container where the application is running - **Re-deploy to environment** (**{repeat}**) - For more information, see [Retrying and rolling back](../../ci/environments/index.md#retrying-and-rolling-back) - **Stop environment** (**{stop}**) - For more information, see [Stopping an environment](../../ci/environments/index.md#stopping-an-environment) GitLab displays the [Deploy Board](../../user/project/deploy_boards.md) below the environment's information, with squares representing pods in your Kubernetes cluster, color-coded to show their status. Hovering over a square on the deploy board displays the state of the deployment, and clicking the square takes you to the pod's logs page. NOTE: The example shows only one pod hosting the application at the moment, but you can add more pods by defining the [`REPLICAS` variable](customize.md#environment-variables) in **Settings > CI/CD > Environment variables**. ### Work with branches Following the [GitLab flow](../gitlab_flow.md#working-with-feature-branches), you should next create a feature branch to add content to your application: 1. In your project's repository, navigate to the following file: `app/views/welcome/index.html.erb`. This file should only contain a paragraph: `
You're on Rails!
`. 1. Open the GitLab [Web IDE](../../user/project/web_ide/index.md) to make the change. 1. Edit the file so it contains: ```htmlYou're on Rails! Powered by GitLab Auto DevOps.
``` 1. Stage the file. Add a commit message, then create a new branch and a merge request by clicking **Commit**. ![Web IDE commit](img/guide_ide_commit_v12_3.png) After submitting the merge request, GitLab runs your pipeline, and all the jobs in it, as [described previously](#deploy-the-application), in addition to a few more that run only on branches other than `master`. ![Merge request](img/guide_merge_request_v12_3.png) After a few minutes a test fails, which means a test was 'broken' by your change. Click on the failed `test` job to see more information about it: ```plaintext Failure: WelcomeControllerTest#test_should_get_index [/app/test/controllers/welcome_controller_test.rb:7]: