--- stage: Create group: Source Code info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments" type: reference, howto --- # Migration guide from Git Annex to Git LFS **(FREE)** WARNING: Git Annex support [has been removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/1648) in GitLab Enterprise Edition 9.0 (2017/03/22). Both [Git Annex](http://git-annex.branchable.com/) and [Git LFS](https://git-lfs.github.com/) are tools to manage large files in Git. ## History Git Annex [was introduced in GitLab Enterprise Edition 7.8](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2015/02/17/gitlab-annex-solves-the-problem-of-versioning-large-binaries-with-git/), at a time where Git LFS didn't yet exist. A few months later, GitLab brought support for Git LFS in [GitLab 8.2](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2015/11/23/announcing-git-lfs-support-in-gitlab/) and is available for both Community and Enterprise editions. ## Differences between Git Annex and Git LFS Some items below are general differences between the two protocols and some are ones that GitLab developed. - Git Annex works only through SSH, whereas Git LFS works both with SSH and HTTPS (SSH support was added in GitLab 8.12). - Annex files are stored in a sub-directory of the normal repositories, whereas LFS files are stored outside of the repositories in a place you can define. - Git Annex requires a more complex setup, but has much more options than Git LFS. You can compare the commands each one offers by running `man git-annex` and `man git-lfs`. - Annex files cannot be browsed directly in the GitLab interface, whereas LFS files can. ## Migration steps Git Annex files are stored in a sub-directory of the normal repositories (`.git/annex/objects`) and LFS files are stored outside of the repositories. The two aren't compatible as they are using a different scheme. Therefore, the migration has to be done manually per repository. There are basically two steps you need to take in order to migrate from Git Annex to Git LFS. ### TL; DR If you know what you are doing and want to skip the reading, this is what you need to do (we assume you have [git-annex enabled](../../../administration/git_annex.md#using-gitlab-git-annex) in your repository and that you have made backups in case something goes wrong). Fire up a terminal, navigate to your Git repository and: 1. Disable `git-annex`: ```shell git annex sync --content git annex direct git annex uninit git annex indirect ``` 1. Enable `git-lfs`: ```shell git lfs install git lfs track git add . git commit -m "commit message" git push ``` ### Disabling Git Annex in your repository Before changing anything, make sure you have a backup of your repository first. There are a couple of ways to do that, but you can clone it to another local path and maybe push it to GitLab if you want a remote backup as well. A guide on [how to back up a **git-annex** repository to an external hard drive](https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Git-annex_Repository_on_an_External_Hard_Drive) is also available. Because Annex files are stored as objects with symlinks and cannot be directly modified, we need to first remove those symlinks. NOTE: Make sure the you read about the [`direct` mode](https://git-annex.branchable.com/direct_mode/) as it contains information that may fit in your use case. The `annex direct` command is deprecated in Git Annex version 6, so you may need to upgrade your repository if the server also has Git Annex 6 installed. Read more in the [Git Annex troubleshooting tips](../../../administration/git_annex.md#troubleshooting-tips) section. 1. Backup your repository ```shell cd repository git annex sync --content cd .. git clone repository repository-backup cd repository-backup git annex get cd .. ``` 1. Use `annex direct`: ```shell cd repository git annex direct ``` The output should be similar to this: ```shell commit On branch master Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'. nothing to commit, working tree clean ok direct debian.iso ok direct ok ``` 1. Disable Git Annex with [`annex uninit`](https://git-annex.branchable.com/git-annex-uninit/): ```shell git annex uninit ``` The output should be similar to this: ```shell unannex debian.iso ok Deleted branch git-annex (was 2534d2c). ``` This command runs `unannex` on every file in the repository, leaving the original files. 1. Switch back to `indirect` mode: ```shell git annex indirect ``` The output should be similar to this: ```shell (merging origin/git-annex into git-annex...) (recording state in git...) commit (recording state in git...) ok (recording state in git...) [master fac3194] commit before switching to indirect mode 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) delete mode 120000 alpine-virt-3.4.4-x86_64.iso ok indirect ok ok ``` --- At this point, you have two options. Either add, commit and push the files directly back to GitLab or switch to Git LFS. The LFS switch is described in the next section. ### Enabling Git LFS in your repository Git LFS is enabled by default on all GitLab products (GitLab CE, GitLab EE, GitLab.com), therefore, you don't need to do anything server-side. 1. First, make sure you have `git-lfs` installed locally: ```shell git lfs help ``` If the terminal doesn't prompt you with a full response on `git-lfs` commands, [install the Git LFS client](https://git-lfs.github.com/) first. 1. Inside the repository, run the following command to initiate LFS: ```shell git lfs install ``` 1. Enable `git-lfs` for the group of files you want to track. You can track specific files, all files containing the same extension, or an entire directory: ```shell git lfs track images/01.png # per file git lfs track **/*.png # per extension git lfs track images/ # per directory ``` After this, run `git status` to see the `.gitattributes` added to your repository. It collects all file patterns that you chose to track via `git-lfs`. 1. Add the files, commit and push them to GitLab: ```shell git add . git commit -m "commit message" git push ``` If your remote is set up with HTTP, you are asked to enter your login credentials. If you have [2FA enabled](../../../user/profile/account/two_factor_authentication.md), make sure to use a [personal access token](../../../user/profile/account/two_factor_authentication.md#personal-access-tokens) instead of your password. ## Removing the Git Annex branches After the migration finishes successfully, you can remove all `git-annex` related branches from your repository. On GitLab, navigate to your project's **Repository > Branches** and delete all branches created by Git Annex: `git-annex`, and all under `synced/`. ![repository branches](img/git-annex-branches.png) You can also do this on the command line with: ```shell git branch -d synced/master git branch -d synced/git-annex git push origin :synced/master git push origin :synced/git-annex git push origin :git-annex git remote prune origin ``` If there are still some Annex objects inside your repository (`.git/annex/`) or references inside `.git/config`, run `annex uninit` again: ```shell git annex uninit ``` ## Further Reading - (Blog Post) [Getting Started with Git FLS](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2017/01/30/getting-started-with-git-lfs-tutorial/) - (Blog Post) [Announcing LFS Support in GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2015/11/23/announcing-git-lfs-support-in-gitlab/) - (Blog Post) [GitLab Annex Solves the Problem of Versioning Large Binaries with Git](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2015/02/17/gitlab-annex-solves-the-problem-of-versioning-large-binaries-with-git/) - [Git Annex](../../../administration/git_annex.md) - [Git LFS](index.md)