debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/development/fe_guide/droplab/droplab.md

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---
stage: none
group: unassigned
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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---
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# DropLab
A generic dropdown for all of your custom dropdown needs.
## Usage
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DropLab can be used by adding a `data-dropdown-trigger` HTML attribute. This
attribute allows us to find the "trigger" _(toggle)_ for the dropdown, whether
it's a button, link or input.
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The value of the `data-dropdown-trigger` should be a CSS selector that DropLab
can use to find the trigger's dropdown list.
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You should also add the `data-dropdown` attribute to declare the dropdown list.
The value is irrelevant.
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The DropLab class has no side effects, so you must always call `.init` when the
DOM is ready. `DropLab.prototype.init` takes the same arguments as `DropLab.prototype.addHook`.
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If you don't provide any arguments, it globally queries and instantiates all
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DropLab-compatible dropdowns.
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```html
<a href="#" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown>
<!-- ... -->
<ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init();
```
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As noted, we have a "Toggle" link that's declared as a trigger. It provides a
selector to find the dropdown list it should control.
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### Static data
You can add static list items.
```html
<a href="#" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown>
<li>Static value 1</li>
<li>Static value 2</li>
<ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init();
```
### Explicit instantiation
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You can pass the trigger and list elements as constructor arguments to return a
non-global instance of DropLab using the `DropLab.prototype.init` method.
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```html
<a href="#" id="trigger" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown>
<!-- ... -->
<ul>
```
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```javascript
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const trigger = document.getElementById('trigger');
const list = document.getElementById('list');
const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init(trigger, list);
```
You can also add hooks to an existing DropLab instance using `DropLab.prototype.addHook`.
```html
<a href="#" data-dropdown-trigger="#auto-dropdown">Toggle</a>
<ul id="auto-dropdown" data-dropdown><!-- ... --><ul>
<a href="#" id="trigger" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown><!-- ... --><ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init();
const trigger = document.getElementById('trigger');
const list = document.getElementById('list');
droplab.addHook(trigger, list);
```
### Dynamic data
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Adding `data-dynamic` to your dropdown element enables dynamic list
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rendering.
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You can template a list item using the keys of the data object provided. Use the
handlebars syntax `{{ value }}` to HTML escape the value. Use the `<%= value %>`
syntax to interpolate the value. Use the `<%= value %>` syntax to evaluate the
value.
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Passing an array of objects to `DropLab.prototype.addData` renders that data
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for all `data-dynamic` dropdown lists tracked by that DropLab instance.
```html
<a href="#" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown data-dynamic>
<li><a href="#" data-id="{{id}}">{{text}}</a></li>
</ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init().addData([{
id: 0,
text: 'Jacob',
}, {
id: 1,
text: 'Jeff',
}]);
```
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Alternatively, you can specify a specific dropdown to add this data to by
passing the data as the second argument and the `id` of the trigger element as
the first argument.
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```html
<a href="#" data-dropdown-trigger="#list" id="trigger">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown data-dynamic>
<li><a href="#" data-id="{{id}}">{{text}}</a></li>
</ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init().addData('trigger', [{
id: 0,
text: 'Jacob',
}, {
id: 1,
text: 'Jeff',
}]);
```
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This allows you to mix static and dynamic content, even with one trigger.
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Note the use of scoping regarding the `data-dropdown` attribute to capture both
dropdown lists, one of which is dynamic.
```html
<input id="trigger" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">
<div id="list" data-dropdown>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Static item 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Static item 2</a></li>
</ul>
<ul data-dynamic>
<li><a href="#" data-id="{{id}}">{{text}}</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
droplab.init().addData('trigger', [{
id: 0,
text: 'Jacob',
}, {
id: 1,
text: 'Jeff',
}]);
```
## Internal selectors
DropLab adds some CSS classes to help lower the barrier to integration.
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For example:
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- The `droplab-item-selected` CSS class is added to items that have been
selected either by a mouse click or by enter key selection.
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- The `droplab-item-active` CSS class is added to items that have been selected
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using arrow key navigation.
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- You can add the `droplab-item-ignore` CSS class to any item that you don't
want to be selectable. For example, an `<li class="divider"></li>` list
divider element that shouldn't be interactive.
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## Internal events
DropLab uses some custom events to help lower the barrier to integration.
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For example:
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- The `click.dl` event is fired when an `li` list item has been clicked. It's
also fired when a list item has been selected with the keyboard. It's also
fired when a `HookButton` button is clicked (a registered `button` tag or `a`
tag trigger).
- The `input.dl` event is fired when a `HookInput` (a registered `input` tag
trigger) triggers an `input` event.
- The `mousedown.dl` event is fired when a `HookInput` triggers a `mousedown`
event.
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- The `keyup.dl` event is fired when a `HookInput` triggers a `keyup` event.
- The `keydown.dl` event is fired when a `HookInput` triggers a `keydown` event.
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These custom events add a `detail` object to the vanilla `Event` object that
provides some potentially useful data.
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## Plugins
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Plugins are objects that are registered to be executed when a hook is added (when
a DropLab trigger and dropdown are instantiated).
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If no modules API is detected, the library falls back as it does with
`window.DropLab` and adds `window.DropLab.plugins.PluginName`.
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### Usage
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To use plugins, you can pass them in an array as the third argument of
`DropLab.prototype.init` or `DropLab.prototype.addHook`. Some plugins require
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configuration values; the configuration object can be passed as the fourth argument.
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```html
<a href="#" id="trigger" data-dropdown-trigger="#list">Toggle</a>
<ul id="list" data-dropdown><!-- ... --><ul>
```
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```javascript
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const droplab = new DropLab();
const trigger = document.getElementById('trigger');
const list = document.getElementById('list');
droplab.init(trigger, list, [droplabAjax], {
droplabAjax: {
endpoint: '/some-endpoint',
method: 'setData',
},
});
```
### Documentation
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Refer to the list of available [DropLab plugins](plugins/index.md) for
information about their use.
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### Development
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When plugins are initialised for a DropLab trigger+dropdown, DropLab calls the
plugins' `init` function, so this must be implemented in the plugin.
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```javascript
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class MyPlugin {
static init() {
this.someProp = 'someProp';
this.someMethod();
}
static someMethod() {
this.otherProp = 'otherProp';
}
}
export default MyPlugin;
```