debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/user/project/merge_requests/test_coverage_visualization.md

---
stage: Verify
group: Testing
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers
type: reference, howto
---

# Test Coverage Visualization **(CORE ONLY)**

> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/3708) in GitLab 12.9.
> - [Feature flag enabled](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/211410) in GitLab 13.4.
> - It's enabled on GitLab.com.
> - It can be disabled per-project.
> - To use it in GitLab self-managed instances, ask a GitLab administrator to [enable it](#enabling-the-feature). **(CORE ONLY)**

With the help of [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/README.md), you can collect the test
coverage information of your favorite testing or coverage-analysis tool, and visualize
this information inside the file diff view of your merge requests (MRs). This will allow you
to see which lines are covered by tests, and which lines still require coverage, before the
MR is merged.

![Test Coverage Visualization Diff View](img/test_coverage_visualization_v12_9.png)

## How test coverage visualization works

Collecting the coverage information is done via GitLab CI/CD's
[artifacts reports feature](../../../ci/pipelines/job_artifacts.md#artifactsreports).
You can specify one or more coverage reports to collect, including wildcard paths.
GitLab will then take the coverage information in all the files and combine it
together.

For the coverage analysis to work, you have to provide a properly formatted
[Cobertura XML](https://cobertura.github.io/cobertura/) report to
[`artifacts:reports:cobertura`](../../../ci/pipelines/job_artifacts.md#artifactsreportscobertura).
This format was originally developed for Java, but most coverage analysis frameworks
for other languages have plugins to add support for it, like:

- [simplecov-cobertura](https://rubygems.org/gems/simplecov-cobertura) (Ruby)
- [gocover-cobertura](https://github.com/t-yuki/gocover-cobertura) (Golang)

Other coverage analysis frameworks support the format out of the box, for example:

- [Istanbul](https://istanbul.js.org/docs/advanced/alternative-reporters/#cobertura) (JavaScript)
- [Coverage.py](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/coverage-5.0.4/cmd.html#xml-reporting) (Python)

Once configured, if you create a merge request that triggers a pipeline which collects
coverage reports, the coverage will be shown in the diff view. This includes reports
from any job in any stage in the pipeline. The coverage will be displayed for each line:

- `covered` (green): lines which have been checked at least once by tests
- `no test coverage` (orange): lines which are loaded but never executed
- no coverage information: lines which are non-instrumented or not loaded

Hovering over the coverage bar will provide further information, such as the number
of times the line was checked by tests.

NOTE: **Note:**
The Cobertura XML parser currently does not support the `sources` element and ignores it. It is assumed that
the `filename` of a `class` element contains the full path relative to the project root.

## Example test coverage configuration

The following [`gitlab-ci.yml`](../../../ci/yaml/README.md) example uses [Mocha](https://mochajs.org/)
JavaScript testing and [NYC](https://github.com/istanbuljs/nyc) coverage-tooling to
generate the coverage artifact:

```yaml
test:
  script:
    - npm install
    - npx nyc --reporter cobertura mocha
  artifacts:
    reports:
      cobertura: coverage/cobertura-coverage.xml
```

## Enabling the feature

This feature comes with the `:coverage_report_view` feature flag enabled by
default. It is enabled on GitLab.com. [GitLab administrators with access to the GitLab Rails console](../../../administration/feature_flags.md)
can disable it for your instance. Test coverage visualization can be enabled or disabled per-project.

To enable it:

```ruby
# Instance-wide
Feature.enable(:coverage_report_view)
# or by project
Feature.enable(:coverage_report_view, Project.find(<project id>))
```

To disable it:

```ruby
# Instance-wide
Feature.disable(:coverage_report_view)
# or by project
Feature.disable(:coverage_report_view, Project.find(<project id>))
```