debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/ci/examples/php.md

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---
type: tutorial
---
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# Testing PHP projects
This guide covers basic building instructions for PHP projects.
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Two testing scenarios are covered: using the Docker executor and
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using the Shell executor.
## Test PHP projects using the Docker executor
While it is possible to test PHP apps on any system, this would require manual
configuration from the developer. To overcome this we will be using the
official [PHP docker image][php-hub] that can be found in Docker Hub.
This will allow us to test PHP projects against different versions of PHP.
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However, not everything is plug 'n' play, you still need to configure some
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things manually.
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As with every job, you need to create a valid `.gitlab-ci.yml` describing the
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build environment.
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Let's first specify the PHP image that will be used for the job process
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(you can read more about what an image means in the Runner's lingo reading
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about [Using Docker images](../docker/using_docker_images.md#what-is-an-image)).
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Start by adding the image to your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
```yaml
image: php:5.6
```
The official images are great, but they lack a few useful tools for testing.
We need to first prepare the build environment. A way to overcome this is to
create a script which installs all prerequisites prior the actual testing is
done.
Let's create a `ci/docker_install.sh` file in the root directory of our
repository with the following content:
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```shell
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#!/bin/bash
# We need to install dependencies only for Docker
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[[ ! -e /.dockerenv ]] && exit 0
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set -xe
# Install git (the php image doesn't have it) which is required by composer
apt-get update -yqq
apt-get install git -yqq
# Install phpunit, the tool that we will use for testing
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curl --location --output /usr/local/bin/phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit.phar
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/phpunit
# Install mysql driver
# Here you can install any other extension that you need
docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
```
You might wonder what `docker-php-ext-install` is. In short, it is a script
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provided by the official php docker image that you can use to easily install
extensions. For more information read the documentation at
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<https://hub.docker.com/_/php>.
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Now that we created the script that contains all prerequisites for our build
environment, let's add it in `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
```yaml
...
before_script:
- bash ci/docker_install.sh > /dev/null
...
```
Last step, run the actual tests using `phpunit`:
```yaml
...
test:app:
script:
- phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
...
```
Finally, commit your files and push them to GitLab to see your build succeeding
(or failing).
The final `.gitlab-ci.yml` should look similar to this:
```yaml
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# Select image from https://hub.docker.com/_/php
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image: php:5.6
before_script:
# Install dependencies
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- bash ci/docker_install.sh > /dev/null
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test:app:
script:
- phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
```
### Test against different PHP versions in Docker builds
Testing against multiple versions of PHP is super easy. Just add another job
with a different docker image version and the runner will do the rest:
```yaml
before_script:
# Install dependencies
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- bash ci/docker_install.sh > /dev/null
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# We test PHP5.6
test:5.6:
image: php:5.6
script:
- phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
# We test PHP7.0 (good luck with that)
test:7.0:
image: php:7.0
script:
- phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
```
### Custom PHP configuration in Docker builds
There are times where you will need to customise your PHP environment by
putting your `.ini` file into `/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/`. For that purpose
add a `before_script` action:
```yaml
before_script:
- cp my_php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/test.ini
```
Of course, `my_php.ini` must be present in the root directory of your repository.
## Test PHP projects using the Shell executor
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The shell executor runs your job in a terminal session on your server.
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Thus, in order to test your projects you first need to make sure that all
dependencies are installed.
For example, in a VM running Debian 8 we first update the cache, then we
install `phpunit` and `php5-mysql`:
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```shell
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sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y phpunit php5-mysql
```
Next, add the following snippet to your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
```yaml
test:app:
script:
- phpunit --configuration phpunit_myapp.xml
```
Finally, push to GitLab and let the tests begin!
### Test against different PHP versions in Shell builds
The [phpenv][] project allows you to easily manage different versions of PHP
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each with its own config. This is especially useful when testing PHP projects
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with the Shell executor.
You will have to install it on your build machine under the `gitlab-runner`
user following [the upstream installation guide][phpenv-installation].
Using phpenv also allows to easily configure the PHP environment with:
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```shell
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phpenv config-add my_config.ini
```
*__Important note:__ It seems `phpenv/phpenv`
[is abandoned](https://github.com/phpenv/phpenv/issues/57). There is a fork
at [madumlao/phpenv](https://github.com/madumlao/phpenv) that tries to bring
the project back to life. [CHH/phpenv](https://github.com/CHH/phpenv) also
seems like a good alternative. Picking any of the mentioned tools will work
with the basic phpenv commands. Guiding you to choose the right phpenv is out
of the scope of this tutorial.*
### Install custom extensions
Since this is a pretty bare installation of the PHP environment, you may need
some extensions that are not currently present on the build machine.
To install additional extensions simply execute:
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```shell
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pecl install <extension>
```
It's not advised to add this to `.gitlab-ci.yml`. You should execute this
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command once, only to set up the build environment.
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## Extend your tests
### Using atoum
Instead of PHPUnit, you can use any other tool to run unit tests. For example
you can use [atoum](https://github.com/atoum/atoum):
```yaml
before_script:
- wget http://downloads.atoum.org/nightly/mageekguy.atoum.phar
test:atoum:
script:
- php mageekguy.atoum.phar
```
### Using Composer
The majority of the PHP projects use Composer for managing their PHP packages.
In order to execute Composer before running your tests, simply add the
following in your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
```yaml
...
# Composer stores all downloaded packages in the vendor/ directory.
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# Do not use the following if the vendor/ directory is committed to
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# your git repository.
cache:
paths:
- vendor/
before_script:
# Install composer dependencies
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- wget https://composer.github.io/installer.sig -O - -q | tr -d '\n' > installer.sig
- php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
- php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === file_get_contents('installer.sig')) { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
- php composer-setup.php
- php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php'); unlink('installer.sig');"
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- php composer.phar install
...
```
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## Access private packages or dependencies
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If your test suite needs to access a private repository, you need to configure
[the SSH keys](../ssh_keys/README.md) in order to be able to clone it.
## Use databases or other services
Most of the time you will need a running database in order for your tests to
run. If you are using the Docker executor you can leverage Docker's ability to
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link to other containers. With GitLab Runner, this can be achieved by
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defining a `service`.
This functionality is covered in [the CI services](../services/README.md)
documentation.
## Testing things locally
With GitLab Runner 1.0 you can also test any changes locally. From your
terminal execute:
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```shell
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# Check using docker executor
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gitlab-runner exec docker test:app
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# Check using shell executor
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gitlab-runner exec shell test:app
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```
## Example project
We have set up an [Example PHP Project][php-example-repo] for your convenience
that runs on [GitLab.com](https://gitlab.com) using our publicly available
[shared runners](../runners/README.md).
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Want to hack on it? Simply fork it, commit, and push your changes. Within a few
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moments the changes will be picked by a public runner and the job will begin.
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[php-hub]: https://hub.docker.com/_/php
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[phpenv]: https://github.com/phpenv/phpenv
[phpenv-installation]: https://github.com/phpenv/phpenv#installation
[php-example-repo]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/php