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# Configuration files Documentation
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Note that most configuration files (`config/*.*`) committed into
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[gitlab-foss](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss) **will not be used** for
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[omnibus-gitlab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab). Configuration
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files committed into gitlab-foss are only used for development.
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## gitlab.yml
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You can find most of the GitLab configuration settings here.
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## mail_room.yml
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This file is actually an YML wrapped inside an ERB file to enable templated
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values to be specified from `gitlab.yml`. mail_room loads this file first as
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an ERB file and then loads the resulting YML as its configuration.
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## resque.yml
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This file is called `resque.yml` for historical reasons. We are **NOT**
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using Resque at the moment. It is used to specify Redis configuration
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values when a single database instance of Redis is desired.
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## Advanced Redis configuration files
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In more advanced configurations of Redis key-value storage, it is desirable
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to separate the keys by lifecycle and intended use to ease provisioning and
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management of scalable Redis clusters.
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These settings provide routing and other configuration data (such as sentinel,
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persistence policies, and other Redis customization) for connections
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to Redis single instances, Redis sentinel, and Redis clusters.
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If desired, the routing URL provided by these settings can be used with:
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1. Unix Socket
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1. named socket for each Redis instance desired.
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2. `database number` for each Redis instance desired.
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2. TCP Socket
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1. `host name` or IP for each Redis instance desired
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2. TCP port number for each Redis instance desired
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3. `database number` for each Redis instance desired
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### Example URL attribute formats for GitLab Redis `.yml` configuration files
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* Unix Socket, default Redis database (0)
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* `url: unix:/path/to/redis.sock`
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* `url: unix:/path/to/redis.sock?db=`
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* Unix Socket, Redis database 44
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* `url: unix:/path/to/redis.sock?db=44`
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* `url: unix:/path/to/redis.sock?extra=foo&db=44`
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* TCP Socket for Redis on localhost, port 6379, database 33
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* `url: redis://:mynewpassword@localhost:6379/33`
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* TCP Socket for Redis on remote host `myserver`, port 6379, database 33
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* `url: redis://:mynewpassword@myserver:6379/33`
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## Available configuration files
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The Redis instances that can be configured are described in the table below. The
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order of precedence for configuration is described below, where `$NAME` and
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`$FALLBACK_NAME` are the upper-cased instance names from the table, and `$name`
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and `$fallback_name` are the lower-cased versions:
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1. The configuration file pointed to by the `GITLAB_REDIS_$NAME_CONFIG_FILE`
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environment variable.
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1. The configuration file `redis.$name.yml`.
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1. **If a fallback instance is available**, the configuration file
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`redis.$fallback_name.yml`.
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1. The configuration file pointed to by the `GITLAB_REDIS_CONFIG_FILE`
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environment variable.
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1. The configuration file `resque.yml`.
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An example configuration file for Redis is in this directory under the name
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`resque.yml.example`.
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| Name | Fallback instance | Purpose |
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|---------------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `cache` | | Volatile non-persistent data |
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| `queues` | | Background job processing queues |
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| `shared_state` | | Persistent application state |
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| `trace_chunks` | `shared_state` | [CI trace chunks](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/job_logs.html#incremental-logging-architecture) |
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| `rate_limiting` | `cache` | [Rate limiting](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/admin_area/settings/user_and_ip_rate_limits.html) state |
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| `sessions` | `shared_state` | [Sessions](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/session.html#redis) |
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| `repository_cache` | `cache` | Repository related information |
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| `db_load_balancing` | `shared_state` | [Database Load Balancing](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/postgresql/database_load_balancing.html) |
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If no configuration is found, or no URL is found in the configuration
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file, the default URL used is:
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1. `redis://localhost:6380` for `cache`.
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1. `redis://localhost:6381` for `queues`.
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1. `redis://localhost:6382` for `shared_state`.
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1. The URL from the fallback instance for all other instances.
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