debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md

---
stage: Release
group: Release
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
description: Require approvals prior to deploying to a Protected Environment
---

# Deployment approvals **(PREMIUM)**

> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343864) in GitLab 14.7 with a flag named `deployment_approvals`. Disabled by default.
> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/347342) in GitLab 14.8.

WARNING:
This feature is in an alpha stage and subject to change without prior notice.

It may be useful to require additional approvals before deploying to certain protected environments (for example, production). This pre-deployment approval requirement is useful to accommodate testing, security, or compliance processes that must happen before each deployment.

When a protected environment requires one or more approvals, all deployments to that environment become blocked and wait for the required approvals before running.

NOTE:
See the [epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6832) for planned features.

## Requirements

- Basic knowledge of [GitLab Environments and Deployments](index.md).
- Basic knowledge of [Protected Environments](protected_environments.md).

## Configure deployment approvals for a project

To configure deployment approvals for a project:

1. [Create a deployment job](#create-a-deployment-job).
1. [Require approvals for a protected environment](#require-approvals-for-a-protected-environment).

### Create a deployment job

Create a deployment job in the `.gitlab-ci.yaml` file of the desired project. The job does **not** need to be manual (`when: manual`).

Example:

   ```yaml
   stages:
     - deploy

   production:
     stage: deploy
     script:
       - 'echo "Deploying to ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}"'
     environment:
       name: ${CI_JOB_NAME}
   ```

### Require approvals for a protected environment

NOTE:
At this time, it is not possible to require approvals for an existing protected environment. The workaround is to unprotect the environment and configure approvals when re-protecting the environment.

There are two ways to configure approvals for a protected environment:

1. Using the [UI](protected_environments.md#protecting-environments)
   1. Set the **Required approvals** field to 1 or more.
1. Using the [REST API](../../api/protected_environments.md#protect-repository-environments)
   2. Set the `required_approval_count` field to 1 or more.

After this is configured, all jobs deploying to this environment automatically go into a blocked state and wait for approvals before running. Ensure that the number of required approvals is less than the number of users allowed to deploy.

Example:

```shell
curl --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --request POST \
     --data '{"name": "production", "deploy_access_levels": [{"group_id": 9899826}], "required_approval_count": 1}' \
     --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/22034114/protected_environments"
```

NOTE:
To protect, update, or unprotect an environment, you must have at least the
Maintainer role.

## Approve or reject a deployment

NOTE:
This functionality is currently only available through the API. UI is planned for the near future. See [issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/342180/).

A blocked deployment is enqueued as soon as it receives the required number of approvals. A single rejection causes the deployment to fail. The creator of a deployment cannot approve it, even if they have permission to deploy.

Using the [Deployments API](../../api/deployments.md#approve-or-reject-a-blocked-deployment), users who are allowed to deploy to the protected environment can approve or reject a blocked deployment.

Example:

```shell
curl --data "status=approved" \
     --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1/approval"
```

### How to see blocked deployments

#### Using the UI

1. On the top bar, select **Menu > Projects** and find your project.
1. On the left sidebar, select **Deployments > Environments**.
1. Select the environment being deployed to.
1. Look for the `blocked` label.

#### Using the API

Use the [Deployments API](../../api/deployments.md) to see deployments.

- The `status` field indicates if a deployment is blocked.
- The `pending_approval_count` field indicates how many approvals are remaining to run a deployment.
- The `approvals` field contains the deployment's approvals.

## Related features

For details about other GitLab features aimed at protecting deployments, see [safe deployments](deployment_safety.md).

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