debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/user/project/pages/index.md

---
description: 'Learn how to use GitLab Pages to deploy a static website at no additional cost.'
stage: Release
group: Release
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---

# GitLab Pages **(FREE)**

> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/80) in GitLab Enterprise Edition 8.3.
> - Custom CNAMEs with TLS support were [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/173) in GitLab Enterprise Edition 8.5.
> - [Ported](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/14605) to GitLab Community Edition in GitLab 8.17.
> - Support for subgroup project's websites was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/30548) in GitLab 11.8.
> - Bundled project templates were [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/47857) in GitLab 11.8.

With GitLab Pages, you can publish static websites
directly from a repository in GitLab.

<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<p style="margin-top: 18px;">
<ul>
<li>Use for any personal or business website.</li>
<li>Use any Static Site Generator (SSG) or plain HTML.</li>
<li>Create websites for your projects, groups, or user account.</li>
<li>Host your site on your own GitLab instance or on GitLab.com for free.</li>
<li>Connect your custom domains and TLS certificates.</li>
<li>Attribute any license to your content.</li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"><img src="img/ssgs_pages.png" alt="Examples of SSGs supported by Pages" class="middle display-block"></div>
</div>

To publish a website with Pages, you can use any SSG,
like Gatsby, Jekyll, Hugo, Middleman, Harp, Hexo, and Brunch, just to name a few. You can also
publish any website written directly in plain HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Pages does **not** support dynamic server-side processing, for instance, as `.php` and `.asp` requires.
Learn more about
[static websites compared to dynamic websites](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/06/03/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-1-dynamic-x-static/).

## Getting started

To create a GitLab Pages website:

| Document | Description |
| -------- | ----------- |
| [Create a `gitlab-ci.yml` file from scratch](getting_started/pages_from_scratch.md)    | Add a Pages site to an existing project. Learn how to create and configure your own CI file. |
| [Use a `.gitlab-ci.yml` template](getting_started/pages_ci_cd_template.md) | Add a Pages site to an existing project. Use a pre-populated CI template file. |
| [Fork a sample project](getting_started/pages_forked_sample_project.md)               | Create a new project with Pages already configured by forking a sample project. |
| [Use a project template](getting_started/pages_new_project_template.md)       | Create a new project with Pages already configured by using a template. |

To update a GitLab Pages website:

| Document | Description |
| -------- | ----------- |
| [GitLab Pages domain names, URLs, and base URLs](getting_started_part_one.md) | Learn about GitLab Pages default domains. |
| [Explore GitLab Pages](introduction.md) | Requirements, technical aspects, specific GitLab CI/CD configuration options, Access Control, custom 404 pages, limitations, FAQ. |
| [Custom domains and SSL/TLS Certificates](custom_domains_ssl_tls_certification/index.md) | Custom domains and subdomains, DNS records, and SSL/TLS certificates. |
| [Let's Encrypt integration](custom_domains_ssl_tls_certification/lets_encrypt_integration.md) | Secure your Pages sites with Let's Encrypt certificates, which are automatically obtained and renewed by GitLab. |
| [Redirects](redirects.md) | Set up HTTP redirects to forward one page to another. |

Learn more and see examples:

| Document | Description |
| -------- | ----------- |
| [Static vs dynamic websites](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/06/03/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-1-dynamic-x-static/) | Static versus dynamic site overview. |
| [Modern static site generators](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/06/10/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-2/) | SSG overview. |
| [Build any SSG site with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/06/17/ssg-overview-gitlab-pages-part-3-examples-ci/) | Use SSGs for GitLab Pages. |

## How it works

To use GitLab Pages, you must create a project in GitLab to upload your website's
files to. These projects can be either public, internal, or private.

GitLab always deploys your website from a very specific folder called `public` in your
repository. When you create a new project in GitLab, a [repository](../repository/index.md)
becomes available automatically.

To deploy your site, GitLab uses its built-in tool called [GitLab CI/CD](../../../ci/README.md)
to build your site and publish it to the GitLab Pages server. The sequence of
scripts that GitLab CI/CD runs to accomplish this task is created from a file named
`.gitlab-ci.yml`, which you can [create and modify](getting_started/pages_from_scratch.md).
A specific `job` called `pages` in the configuration file makes GitLab aware that you're deploying a
GitLab Pages website.

You can either use the GitLab [default domain for GitLab Pages websites](getting_started_part_one.md#gitlab-pages-default-domain-names),
`*.gitlab.io`, or your own domain (`example.com`). In that case, you
need administrator access to your domain's registrar (or control panel) to set it up with Pages.

The following diagrams show the workflows you might follow to get started with Pages.

<img src="img/new_project_for_pages_v12_5.png" alt="New projects for GitLab Pages">

## Access to your Pages site

If you're using GitLab Pages default domain (`.gitlab.io`),
your website is automatically secure and available under
HTTPS. If you're using your own custom domain, you can
optionally secure it with SSL/TLS certificates.

If you're using GitLab.com, your website is publicly available to the internet.
To restrict access to your website, enable [GitLab Pages Access Control](pages_access_control.md).

If you're using a self-managed instance (Free, Premium, or Ultimate),
your websites are published on your own server, according to the
[Pages settings](../../../administration/pages/index.md) chosen by your sysadmin,
who can make them public or internal.

## Pages examples

There are some great examples of GitLab Pages websites built for
specific reasons. These examples can teach you advanced techniques
to use and adapt to your own needs:

- [Posting to your GitLab Pages blog from iOS](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/08/19/posting-to-your-gitlab-pages-blog-from-ios/).
- [GitLab CI: Run jobs sequentially, in parallel, or build a custom pipeline](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/07/29/the-basics-of-gitlab-ci/).
- [GitLab CI: Deployment & environments](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2021/02/05/ci-deployment-and-environments/).
- [Building a new GitLab docs site with Nanoc, GitLab CI, and GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/12/07/building-a-new-gitlab-docs-site-with-nanoc-gitlab-ci-and-gitlab-pages/).
- [Publish code coverage reports with GitLab Pages](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/11/03/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/).

## Administer GitLab Pages for self-managed instances

If you are running a self-managed instance of GitLab (GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Editions),
[follow the administration steps](../../../administration/pages/index.md) to configure Pages.

<i class="fa fa-youtube-play youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> Watch a [video tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dD8c7WNcc6s) about how to get started with GitLab Pages administration.

## Security for GitLab Pages

If your username is `foo`, your GitLab Pages website is located at `foo.gitlab.io`.
GitLab allows usernames to contain a `.`, so a user named `bar.foo` could create
a GitLab Pages website `bar.foo.gitlab.io` that effectively is a subdomain of your
`foo.gitlab.io` website. Be careful if you use JavaScript to set cookies for your website.
The safe way to manually set cookies with JavaScript is to not specify the `domain` at all:

```javascript
// Safe: This cookie is only visible to foo.gitlab.io
document.cookie = "key=value";

// Unsafe: This cookie is visible to foo.gitlab.io and its subdomains,
// regardless of the presence of the leading dot.
document.cookie = "key=value;domain=.foo.gitlab.io";
document.cookie = "key=value;domain=foo.gitlab.io";
```

This issue doesn't affect users with a custom domain, or users who don't set any
cookies manually with JavaScript.