debian-mirror-gitlab/doc/api/epics.md

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---
stage: Plan
group: Portfolio Management
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers
---
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# Epics API **(PREMIUM)**
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> - Introduced in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.2.
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> - Single-level Epics [were moved](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/37081) to [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) in 12.8.
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Every API call to epic must be authenticated.
If a user is not a member of a group and the group is private, a `GET` request on that group will result to a `404` status code.
If epics feature is not available a `403` status code will be returned.
## Epic issues API
The [epic issues API](epic_issues.md) allows you to interact with issues associated with an epic.
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## Milestone dates integration
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/6448) in GitLab 11.3.
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Since start date and due date can be dynamically sourced from related issue milestones, when user has edit permission,
additional fields will be shown. These include two boolean fields `start_date_is_fixed` and `due_date_is_fixed`,
and four date fields `start_date_fixed`, `start_date_from_inherited_source`, `due_date_fixed` and `due_date_from_inherited_source`.
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- `end_date` has been deprecated in favor of `due_date`.
- `start_date_from_milestones` has been deprecated in favor of `start_date_from_inherited_source`
- `due_date_from_milestones` has been deprecated in favor of `due_date_from_inherited_source`
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## Epics pagination
By default, `GET` requests return 20 results at a time because the API results
are paginated.
Read more on [pagination](README.md#pagination).
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CAUTION: **Deprecation:**
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> `reference` attribute in response is deprecated in favour of `references`.
> Introduced [GitLab 12.6](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/20354)
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NOTE: **Note:**
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> `references.relative` is relative to the group that the epic is being requested. When epic is fetched from its origin group
> `relative` format would be the same as `short` format and when requested cross groups it is expected to be the same as `full` format.
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## List epics for a group
Gets all epics of the requested group and its subgroups.
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```plaintext
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GET /groups/:id/epics
GET /groups/:id/epics?author_id=5
GET /groups/:id/epics?labels=bug,reproduced
GET /groups/:id/epics?state=opened
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
| `author_id` | integer | no | Return epics created by the given user `id` |
| `labels` | string | no | Return epics matching a comma separated list of labels names. Label names from the epic group or a parent group can be used |
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| `with_labels_details` | boolean | no | If `true`, response will return more details for each label in labels field: `:name`, `:color`, `:description`, `:description_html`, `:text_color`. Default is `false`. Introduced in [GitLab 12.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/21413)|
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| `order_by` | string | no | Return epics ordered by `created_at` or `updated_at` fields. Default is `created_at` |
| `sort` | string | no | Return epics sorted in `asc` or `desc` order. Default is `desc` |
| `search` | string | no | Search epics against their `title` and `description` |
| `state` | string | no | Search epics against their `state`, possible filters: `opened`, `closed` and `all`, default: `all` |
| `created_after` | datetime | no | Return epics created on or after the given time |
| `created_before` | datetime | no | Return epics created on or before the given time |
| `updated_after` | datetime | no | Return epics updated on or after the given time |
| `updated_before` | datetime | no | Return epics updated on or before the given time |
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| `include_ancestor_groups` | boolean | no | Include epics from the requested group's ancestors. Default is `false` |
| `include_descendant_groups` | boolean | no | Include epics from the requested group's descendants. Default is `true` |
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| `my_reaction_emoji` | string | no | Return epics reacted by the authenticated user by the given emoji. `None` returns epics not given a reaction. `Any` returns epics given at least one reaction. Introduced in [GitLab 13.0](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/31479)|
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics"
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```
Example response:
```json
[
{
"id": 29,
"iid": 4,
"group_id": 7,
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"parent_id": 23,
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"title": "Accusamus iste et ullam ratione voluptatem omnis debitis dolor est.",
"description": "Molestias dolorem eos vitae expedita impedit necessitatibus quo voluptatum.",
"state": "opened",
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"confidential": "false",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/-/epics/4",
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"reference": "&4",
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"references": {
"short": "&4",
"relative": "&4",
"full": "test&4"
},
"author": {
"id": 10,
"name": "Lu Mayer",
"username": "kam",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/018729e129a6f31c80a6327a30196823?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/kam"
},
"start_date": null,
"start_date_is_fixed": false,
"start_date_fixed": null,
"start_date_from_milestones": null, //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"start_date_from_inherited_source": null,
"end_date": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of due_date
"due_date": "2018-07-31",
"due_date_is_fixed": false,
"due_date_fixed": null,
"due_date_from_milestones": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"due_date_from_inherited_source": "2018-07-31",
"created_at": "2018-07-17T13:36:22.770Z",
"updated_at": "2018-07-18T12:22:05.239Z",
"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z",
"labels": [],
"upvotes": 4,
"downvotes": 0
},
{
"id": 50,
"iid": 35,
"group_id": 17,
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"parent_id": 19,
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"title": "Accusamus iste et ullam ratione voluptatem omnis debitis dolor est.",
"description": "Molestias dolorem eos vitae expedita impedit necessitatibus quo voluptatum.",
"state": "opened",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/sample/-/epics/4",
"reference": "&4",
"references": {
"short": "&4",
"relative": "sample&4",
"full": "test/sample&4"
},
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"author": {
"id": 10,
"name": "Lu Mayer",
"username": "kam",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/018729e129a6f31c80a6327a30196823?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/kam"
},
"start_date": null,
"start_date_is_fixed": false,
"start_date_fixed": null,
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"start_date_from_milestones": null, //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"start_date_from_inherited_source": null,
"end_date": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of due_date
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"due_date": "2018-07-31",
"due_date_is_fixed": false,
"due_date_fixed": null,
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"due_date_from_milestones": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"due_date_from_inherited_source": "2018-07-31",
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"created_at": "2018-07-17T13:36:22.770Z",
"updated_at": "2018-07-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"labels": [],
"upvotes": 4,
"downvotes": 0
}
]
```
## Single epic
Gets a single epic
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```plaintext
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GET /groups/:id/epics/:epic_iid
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `epic_iid` | integer/string | yes | The internal ID of the epic. |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics/5"
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```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 30,
"iid": 5,
"group_id": 7,
"title": "Ea cupiditate dolores ut vero consequatur quasi veniam voluptatem et non.",
"description": "Molestias dolorem eos vitae expedita impedit necessitatibus quo voluptatum.",
"state": "opened",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/-/epics/5",
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"reference": "&5",
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"references": {
"short": "&5",
"relative": "&5",
"full": "test&5"
},
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"author":{
"id": 7,
"name": "Pamella Huel",
"username": "arnita",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/a2f5c6fcef64c9c69cb8779cb292be1b?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/arnita"
},
"start_date": null,
"start_date_is_fixed": false,
"start_date_fixed": null,
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"start_date_from_milestones": null, //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"start_date_from_inherited_source": null,
"end_date": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of due_date
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"due_date": "2018-07-31",
"due_date_is_fixed": false,
"due_date_fixed": null,
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"due_date_from_milestones": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"due_date_from_inherited_source": "2018-07-31",
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"created_at": "2018-07-17T13:36:22.770Z",
"updated_at": "2018-07-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"labels": [],
"upvotes": 4,
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"downvotes": 0,
"subscribed": true
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}
```
## New epic
Creates a new epic.
NOTE: **Note:**
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Starting with GitLab [11.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/6448), `start_date` and `end_date` should no longer be assigned
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directly, as they now represent composite values. You can configure it via the `*_is_fixed` and
`*_fixed` fields instead.
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```plaintext
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POST /groups/:id/epics
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
| `title` | string | yes | The title of the epic |
| `labels` | string | no | The comma separated list of labels |
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| `description` | string | no | The description of the epic. Limited to 1,048,576 characters. |
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| `confidential` | boolean | no | Whether the epic should be confidential. Will be ignored if `confidential_epics` feature flag is disabled. |
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| `start_date_is_fixed` | boolean | no | Whether start date should be sourced from `start_date_fixed` or from milestones (since 11.3) |
| `start_date_fixed` | string | no | The fixed start date of an epic (since 11.3) |
| `due_date_is_fixed` | boolean | no | Whether due date should be sourced from `due_date_fixed` or from milestones (since 11.3) |
| `due_date_fixed` | string | no | The fixed due date of an epic (since 11.3) |
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| `parent_id` | integer/string | no | The ID of a parent epic (since 11.11) |
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics?title=Epic&description=Epic%20description"
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```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 33,
"iid": 6,
"group_id": 7,
"title": "Epic",
"description": "Epic description",
"state": "opened",
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"confidential": "false",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/-/epics/6",
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"reference": "&6",
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"references": {
"short": "&6",
"relative": "&6",
"full": "test&6"
},
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"author": {
"name" : "Alexandra Bashirian",
"avatar_url" : null,
"state" : "active",
"web_url" : "https://gitlab.example.com/eileen.lowe",
"id" : 18,
"username" : "eileen.lowe"
},
"start_date": null,
"start_date_is_fixed": false,
"start_date_fixed": null,
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"start_date_from_milestones": null, //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"start_date_from_inherited_source": null,
"end_date": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of due_date
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"due_date": "2018-07-31",
"due_date_is_fixed": false,
"due_date_fixed": null,
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"due_date_from_milestones": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"due_date_from_inherited_source": "2018-07-31",
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"created_at": "2018-07-17T13:36:22.770Z",
"updated_at": "2018-07-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"labels": [],
"upvotes": 4,
"downvotes": 0
}
```
## Update epic
Updates an epic.
NOTE: **Note:**
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Starting with GitLab [11.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/6448), `start_date` and `end_date` should no longer be assigned
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directly, as they now represent composite values. You can configure it via the `*_is_fixed` and
`*_fixed` fields instead.
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```plaintext
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PUT /groups/:id/epics/:epic_iid
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `epic_iid` | integer/string | yes | The internal ID of the epic |
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| `title` | string | no | The title of an epic |
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| `description` | string | no | The description of an epic. Limited to 1,048,576 characters. |
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| `confidential` | boolean | no | Whether the epic should be confidential. Will be ignored if `confidential_epics` feature flag is disabled. |
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| `labels` | string | no | The comma separated list of labels |
| `start_date_is_fixed` | boolean | no | Whether start date should be sourced from `start_date_fixed` or from milestones (since 11.3) |
| `start_date_fixed` | string | no | The fixed start date of an epic (since 11.3) |
| `due_date_is_fixed` | boolean | no | Whether due date should be sourced from `due_date_fixed` or from milestones (since 11.3) |
| `due_date_fixed` | string | no | The fixed due date of an epic (since 11.3) |
| `state_event` | string | no | State event for an epic. Set `close` to close the epic and `reopen` to reopen it (since 11.4) |
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```shell
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curl --request PUT --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics/5?title=New%20Title"
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```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 33,
"iid": 6,
"group_id": 7,
"title": "New Title",
"description": "Epic description",
"state": "opened",
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"confidential": "false",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/-/epics/6",
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"reference": "&6",
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"references": {
"short": "&6",
"relative": "&6",
"full": "test&6"
},
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"author": {
"name" : "Alexandra Bashirian",
"avatar_url" : null,
"state" : "active",
"web_url" : "https://gitlab.example.com/eileen.lowe",
"id" : 18,
"username" : "eileen.lowe"
},
"start_date": null,
"start_date_is_fixed": false,
"start_date_fixed": null,
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"start_date_from_milestones": null, //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"start_date_from_inherited_source": null,
"end_date": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of due_date
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"due_date": "2018-07-31",
"due_date_is_fixed": false,
"due_date_fixed": null,
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"due_date_from_milestones": "2018-07-31", //deprecated in favor of start_date_from_inherited_source
"due_date_from_inherited_source": "2018-07-31",
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"created_at": "2018-07-17T13:36:22.770Z",
"updated_at": "2018-07-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z",
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"labels": [],
"upvotes": 4,
"downvotes": 0
}
```
## Delete epic
Deletes an epic
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```plaintext
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DELETE /groups/:id/epics/:epic_iid
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| ------------------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `epic_iid` | integer/string | yes | The internal ID of the epic. |
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```shell
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curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics/5"
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```
## Create a todo
Manually creates a todo for the current user on an epic. If
there already exists a todo for the user on that epic, status code `304` is
returned.
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```plaintext
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POST /groups/:id/epics/:epic_iid/todo
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-------------|---------|----------|--------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the group](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `epic_iid` | integer | yes | The internal ID of a group's epic |
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```shell
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curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/epics/5/todo"
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```
Example response:
```json
{
"id": 112,
"group": {
"id": 1,
"name": "Gitlab",
"path": "gitlab",
"kind": "group",
"full_path": "base/gitlab",
"parent_id": null
},
"author": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "https://gitlab.example.com/root"
},
"action_name": "marked",
"target_type": "epic",
"target": {
"id": 30,
"iid": 5,
"group_id": 1,
"title": "Ea cupiditate dolores ut vero consequatur quasi veniam voluptatem et non.",
"description": "Molestias dolorem eos vitae expedita impedit necessitatibus quo voluptatum.",
"author":{
"id": 7,
"name": "Pamella Huel",
"username": "arnita",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/a2f5c6fcef64c9c69cb8779cb292be1b?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/arnita"
},
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3001/groups/test/-/epics/5",
"reference": "&5",
"references": {
"short": "&5",
"relative": "&5",
"full": "test&5"
},
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"start_date": null,
"end_date": null,
"created_at": "2018-01-21T06:21:13.165Z",
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"updated_at": "2018-01-22T12:41:41.166Z",
"closed_at": "2018-08-18T12:22:05.239Z"
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},
"target_url": "https://gitlab.example.com/groups/epics/5",
"body": "Vel voluptas atque dicta mollitia adipisci qui at.",
"state": "pending",
"created_at": "2016-07-01T11:09:13.992Z"
}
```