debian-mirror-gitlab/lib/gitlab/database.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Gitlab
module Database
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include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
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# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/datatype-numeric.html
MAX_INT_VALUE = 2147483647
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# The max value between MySQL's TIMESTAMP and PostgreSQL's timestampz:
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/datatype-datetime.html
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/datetime.html
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# FIXME: this should just be the max value of timestampz
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MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE = Time.at((1 << 31) - 1).freeze
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# The maximum number of characters for text fields, to avoid DoS attacks via parsing huge text fields
# https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/61974
MAX_TEXT_SIZE_LIMIT = 1_000_000
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# Minimum schema version from which migrations are supported
# Migrations before this version may have been removed
MIN_SCHEMA_VERSION = 20190506135400
MIN_SCHEMA_GITLAB_VERSION = '11.11.0'
define_histogram :gitlab_database_transaction_seconds do
docstring "Time spent in database transactions, in seconds"
end
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def self.config
ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env]
end
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def self.username
config['username'] || ENV['USER']
end
def self.database_name
config['database']
end
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def self.adapter_name
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config['adapter']
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end
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def self.human_adapter_name
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if postgresql?
'PostgreSQL'
else
'Unknown'
end
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end
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# @deprecated
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def self.postgresql?
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adapter_name.casecmp('postgresql').zero?
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end
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def self.read_only?
false
end
def self.read_write?
!self.read_only?
end
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# Check whether the underlying database is in read-only mode
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def self.db_read_only?
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pg_is_in_recovery =
ActiveRecord::Base
.connection
.execute('SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()')
.first
.fetch('pg_is_in_recovery')
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Gitlab::Utils.to_boolean(pg_is_in_recovery)
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end
def self.db_read_write?
!self.db_read_only?
end
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def self.version
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@version ||= database_version.match(/\A(?:PostgreSQL |)([^\s]+).*\z/)[1]
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end
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def self.postgresql_9_or_less?
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version.to_f < 10
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end
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def self.join_lateral_supported?
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version.to_f >= 9.3
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end
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def self.replication_slots_supported?
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version.to_f >= 9.4
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end
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def self.postgresql_minimum_supported_version?
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version.to_f >= 9.6
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end
# map some of the function names that changed between PostgreSQL 9 and 10
# https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/New_in_postgres_10
def self.pg_wal_lsn_diff
Gitlab::Database.postgresql_9_or_less? ? 'pg_xlog_location_diff' : 'pg_wal_lsn_diff'
end
def self.pg_current_wal_insert_lsn
Gitlab::Database.postgresql_9_or_less? ? 'pg_current_xlog_insert_location' : 'pg_current_wal_insert_lsn'
end
def self.pg_last_wal_receive_lsn
Gitlab::Database.postgresql_9_or_less? ? 'pg_last_xlog_receive_location' : 'pg_last_wal_receive_lsn'
end
def self.pg_last_wal_replay_lsn
Gitlab::Database.postgresql_9_or_less? ? 'pg_last_xlog_replay_location' : 'pg_last_wal_replay_lsn'
end
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def self.pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp
'pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp'
end
def self.nulls_last_order(field, direction = 'ASC')
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Arel.sql("#{field} #{direction} NULLS LAST")
end
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def self.nulls_first_order(field, direction = 'ASC')
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Arel.sql("#{field} #{direction} NULLS FIRST")
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end
def self.random
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"RANDOM()"
end
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def self.true_value
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"'t'"
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end
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def self.false_value
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"'f'"
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end
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def self.with_connection_pool(pool_size)
pool = create_connection_pool(pool_size)
begin
yield(pool)
ensure
pool.disconnect!
end
end
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# Bulk inserts a number of rows into a table, optionally returning their
# IDs.
#
# table - The name of the table to insert the rows into.
# rows - An Array of Hash instances, each mapping the columns to their
# values.
# return_ids - When set to true the return value will be an Array of IDs of
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# the inserted rows
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# disable_quote - A key or an Array of keys to exclude from quoting (You
# become responsible for protection from SQL injection for
# these keys!)
def self.bulk_insert(table, rows, return_ids: false, disable_quote: [])
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return if rows.empty?
keys = rows.first.keys
columns = keys.map { |key| connection.quote_column_name(key) }
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disable_quote = Array(disable_quote).to_set
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tuples = rows.map do |row|
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keys.map do |k|
disable_quote.include?(k) ? row[k] : connection.quote(row[k])
end
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end
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sql = <<-EOF
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INSERT INTO #{table} (#{columns.join(', ')})
VALUES #{tuples.map { |tuple| "(#{tuple.join(', ')})" }.join(', ')}
EOF
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if return_ids
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sql = "#{sql}RETURNING id"
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end
result = connection.execute(sql)
if return_ids
result.values.map { |tuple| tuple[0].to_i }
else
[]
end
end
def self.sanitize_timestamp(timestamp)
MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE > timestamp ? timestamp : MAX_TIMESTAMP_VALUE.dup
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end
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# pool_size - The size of the DB pool.
# host - An optional host name to use instead of the default one.
def self.create_connection_pool(pool_size, host = nil)
# See activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb
env = Rails.env
original_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
env_config = original_config[env].merge('pool' => pool_size)
env_config['host'] = host if host
config = original_config.merge(env => env_config)
spec =
ActiveRecord::
ConnectionAdapters::
ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(config).spec(env.to_sym)
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec)
end
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def self.connection
ActiveRecord::Base.connection
end
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private_class_method :connection
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def self.cached_column_exists?(table_name, column_name)
connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name).has_key?(column_name.to_s)
end
def self.cached_table_exists?(table_name)
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connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name)
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end
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def self.database_version
row = connection.execute("SELECT VERSION()").first
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row['version']
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end
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private_class_method :database_version
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def self.add_post_migrate_path_to_rails(force: false)
return if ENV['SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS'] && !force
Rails.application.config.paths['db'].each do |db_path|
path = Rails.root.join(db_path, 'post_migrate').to_s
unless Rails.application.config.paths['db/migrate'].include? path
Rails.application.config.paths['db/migrate'] << path
# Rails memoizes migrations at certain points where it won't read the above
# path just yet. As such we must also update the following list of paths.
ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths << path
end
end
end
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# inside_transaction? will return true if the caller is running within a transaction. Handles special cases
# when running inside a test environment, where tests may be wrapped in transactions
def self.inside_transaction?
if Rails.env.test?
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions > open_transactions_baseline
else
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions > 0
end
end
# These methods that access @open_transactions_baseline are not thread-safe.
# These are fine though because we only call these in RSpec's main thread. If we decide to run
# specs multi-threaded, we would need to use something like ThreadGroup to keep track of this value
def self.set_open_transactions_baseline
@open_transactions_baseline = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions
end
def self.reset_open_transactions_baseline
@open_transactions_baseline = 0
end
def self.open_transactions_baseline
@open_transactions_baseline ||= 0
end
private_class_method :open_transactions_baseline
# Monkeypatch rails with upgraded database observability
def self.install_monkey_patches
ActiveRecord::Base.prepend(ActiveRecordBaseTransactionMetrics)
end
# observe_transaction_duration is called from ActiveRecordBaseTransactionMetrics.transaction and used to
# record transaction durations.
def self.observe_transaction_duration(duration_seconds)
labels = Gitlab::Metrics::Transaction.current&.labels || {}
gitlab_database_transaction_seconds.observe(labels, duration_seconds)
rescue Prometheus::Client::LabelSetValidator::LabelSetError => err
# Ensure that errors in recording these metrics don't affect the operation of the application
Rails.logger.error("Unable to observe database transaction duration: #{err}") # rubocop:disable Gitlab/RailsLogger
end
# MonkeyPatch for ActiveRecord::Base for adding observability
module ActiveRecordBaseTransactionMetrics
# A monkeypatch over ActiveRecord::Base.transaction.
# It provides observability into transactional methods.
def transaction(options = {}, &block)
start_time = Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time
super(options, &block)
ensure
Gitlab::Database.observe_transaction_duration(Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time - start_time)
end
end
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end
end