342 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
342 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
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---
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stage: Create
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group: Source Code
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info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments"
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---
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# Working with projects **(FREE)**
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Most work in GitLab is done in a [project](../../user/project/index.md). Files and
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code are saved in projects, and most features are in the scope of projects.
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## Explore projects
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You can explore other popular projects available on GitLab. To explore projects:
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1. Click **Projects** in the navigation bar.
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1. Click **Explore Projects**.
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GitLab displays a list of projects, sorted by last updated date. To view
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projects with the most [stars](#star-a-project), click **Most stars**. To view
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projects with the largest number of comments in the past month, click **Trending**.
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## Create a project
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To create a project in GitLab:
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1. In your dashboard, click the green **New project** button or use the plus
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icon in the navigation bar. This opens the **New project** page.
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1. On the **New project** page, choose if you want to:
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- Create a [blank project](#blank-projects).
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- Create a project using one of the available [project templates](#project-templates).
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- [Import a project](../../user/project/import/index.md) from a different repository,
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if enabled on your GitLab instance. Contact your GitLab administrator if this is unavailable.
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- Run [CI/CD pipelines for external repositories](../../ci/ci_cd_for_external_repos/index.md). **(PREMIUM)**
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NOTE:
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For a list of words that can't be used as project names see
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[Reserved project and group names](../../user/reserved_names.md).
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### Blank projects
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To create a new blank project on the **New project** page:
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1. On the **Blank project** tab, provide the following information:
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- The name of your project in the **Project name** field. You can't use
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special characters, but you can use spaces, hyphens, underscores, or even
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emoji. When adding the name, the **Project slug** auto populates.
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The slug is what the GitLab instance uses as the URL path to the project.
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If you want a different slug, input the project name first,
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then change the slug after.
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- The path to your project in the **Project slug** field. This is the URL
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path for your project that the GitLab instance uses. If the
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**Project name** is blank, it auto populates when you fill in
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the **Project slug**.
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- The **Project description (optional)** field enables you to enter a
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description for your project's dashboard, which helps others
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understand what your project is about. Though it's not required, it's a good
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idea to fill this in.
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- Changing the **Visibility Level** modifies the project's
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[viewing and access rights](../../public_access/public_access.md) for users.
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- Selecting the **Initialize repository with a README** option creates a
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README file so that the Git repository is initialized, has a default branch, and
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can be cloned.
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1. Click **Create project**.
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### Project templates
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Project templates can pre-populate a new project with the necessary files to get you
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started quickly.
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There are two main types of project templates:
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- [Built-in templates](#built-in-templates), sourced from the following groups:
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- [`project-templates`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/project-templates)
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- [`pages`](https://gitlab.com/pages)
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- [Custom project templates](#custom-project-templates), for custom templates
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configured by GitLab administrators and users.
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#### Built-in templates
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Built-in templates are project templates that are:
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- Developed and maintained in the [`project-templates`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/project-templates)
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and [`pages`](https://gitlab.com/pages) groups.
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- Released with GitLab.
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To use a built-in template on the **New project** page:
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1. On the **Create from template** tab, select the **Built-in** tab.
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1. From the list of available built-in templates, click the:
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- **Preview** button to look at the template source itself.
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- **Use template** button to start creating the project.
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1. Finish creating the project by filling out the project's details. The process is
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the same as creating a [blank project](#blank-projects).
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##### Enterprise templates **(ULTIMATE)**
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GitLab is developing Enterprise templates to help you streamline audit management with selected regulatory standards. These templates automatically import issues that correspond to each regulatory requirement.
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To create a new project with an Enterprise template, on the **New project** page:
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1. On the **Create from template** tab, select the **Built-in** tab.
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1. From the list of available built-in Enterprise templates, click the:
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- **Preview** button to look at the template source itself.
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- **Use template** button to start creating the project.
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1. Finish creating the project by filling out the project's details. The process is the same as creating a [blank project](#blank-projects).
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Available Enterprise templates include:
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- HIPAA Audit Protocol template ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/13756) in GitLab 12.10)
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NOTE:
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You can improve the existing built-in templates or contribute new ones in the
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[`project-templates`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/project-templates) and
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[`pages`](https://gitlab.com/pages) groups by following [these steps](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/project-templates/contributing).
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##### Custom project templates **(PREMIUM)**
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/6860) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.2.
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Creating new projects based on custom project templates is a convenient option for
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quickly starting projects.
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Custom projects are available at the [instance-level](../../user/admin_area/custom_project_templates.md)
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from the **Instance** tab, or at the [group-level](../../user/group/custom_project_templates.md)
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from the **Group** tab, under the **Create from template** tab.
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To use a custom project template on the **New project** page:
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1. On the **Create from template** tab, select the **Instance** tab or the **Group** tab.
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1. From the list of available custom templates, click the:
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- **Preview** button to look at the template source itself.
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- **Use template** button to start creating the project.
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1. Finish creating the project by filling out the project's details. The process is
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the same as creating a [blank project](#blank-projects).
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## Push to create a new project
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/26388) in GitLab 10.5.
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When you create a new repository locally, instead of manually creating a new project in GitLab
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and then [cloning the repository](../../gitlab-basics/start-using-git.md#clone-a-repository)
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locally, you can directly push it to GitLab to create the new project, all without leaving
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your terminal. If you have access rights to the associated namespace, GitLab
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automatically creates a new project under that GitLab namespace with its visibility
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set to Private by default (you can later change it in the [project's settings](../../public_access/public_access.md#how-to-change-project-visibility)).
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This can be done by using either SSH or HTTPS:
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```shell
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## Git push using SSH
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git push --set-upstream git@gitlab.example.com:namespace/nonexistent-project.git master
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## Git push using HTTPS
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git push --set-upstream https://gitlab.example.com/namespace/nonexistent-project.git master
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```
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You can pass the flag `--tags` to the `git push` command to export existing repository tags.
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Once the push finishes successfully, a remote message indicates
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the command to set the remote and the URL to the new project:
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```plaintext
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remote:
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remote: The private project namespace/nonexistent-project was created.
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remote:
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remote: To configure the remote, run:
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remote: git remote add origin https://gitlab.example.com/namespace/nonexistent-project.git
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remote:
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remote: To view the project, visit:
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remote: https://gitlab.example.com/namespace/nonexistent-project
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remote:
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```
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## Fork a project
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A fork is a copy of an original repository that you put in another namespace
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where you can experiment and apply changes that you can later decide whether or
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not to share, without affecting the original project.
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It takes just a few steps to [fork a project in GitLab](repository/forking_workflow.md#creating-a-fork).
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## Star a project
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You can star a project to make it easier to find projects you frequently use.
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The number of stars a project has can indicate its popularity.
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To star a project:
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1. Go to the home page of the project you want to star.
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1. In the upper right corner of the page, click **Star**.
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To view your starred projects:
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1. Click **Projects** in the navigation bar.
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1. Click **Starred Projects**.
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1. GitLab displays information about your starred projects, including:
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- Project description, including name, description, and icon
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- Number of times this project has been starred
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- Number of times this project has been forked
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- Number of open merge requests
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- Number of open issues
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## Delete a project
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To delete a project, first navigate to the home page for that project.
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1. Navigate to **Settings > General**.
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1. Expand the **Advanced** section.
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1. Scroll down to the **Delete project** section.
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1. Click **Delete project**
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1. Confirm this action by typing in the expected text.
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Projects in personal namespaces are deleted immediately on request. For information on delayed deletion of projects in a group, please see [Enabling delayed project removal](../group/index.md#enabling-delayed-project-removal).
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## Project settings
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Set the project's visibility level and the access levels to its various pages
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and perform actions like archiving, renaming or transferring a project.
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Read through the documentation on [project settings](settings/index.md).
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## Project activity
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To view the activity of a project, navigate to **Project overview > Activity**.
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From there, you can click on the tabs to see **All** the activity, or see it
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filtered by **Push events**, **Merge events**, **Issue events**, **Comments**,
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**Team**, and **Wiki**.
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### Leave a project
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**Leave project** only displays on the project's dashboard
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when a project is part of a group (under a
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[group namespace](../group/index.md#namespaces)).
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If you choose to leave a project you are no longer a project
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member, and cannot contribute.
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## Use your project as a Go package
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Any project can be used as a Go package. GitLab responds correctly to `go get`
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and `godoc.org` discovery requests, including the
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[`go-import`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Remote_import_paths) and
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[`go-source`](https://github.com/golang/gddo/wiki/Source-Code-Links) meta tags.
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Private projects, including projects in subgroups, can be used as a Go package,
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but may require configuration to work correctly. GitLab responds correctly
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to `go get` discovery requests for projects that *are not* in subgroups,
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regardless of authentication or authorization.
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[Authentication](#authenticate-go-requests) is required to use a private project
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in a subgroup as a Go package. Otherwise, GitLab truncates the path for
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private projects in subgroups to the first two segments, causing `go get` to
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fail.
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GitLab implements its own Go proxy. This feature must be enabled by an
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administrator and requires additional configuration. See [GitLab Go
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Proxy](../packages/go_proxy/index.md).
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### Disable Go module features for private projects
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In Go 1.12 and later, Go queries module proxies and checksum databases in the
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process of [fetching a
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module](../../development/go_guide/dependencies.md#fetching). This can be
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selectively disabled with `GOPRIVATE` (disable both),
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[`GONOPROXY`](../../development/go_guide/dependencies.md#proxies) (disable proxy
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queries), and [`GONOSUMDB`](../../development/go_guide/dependencies.md#fetching)
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(disable checksum queries).
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`GOPRIVATE`, `GONOPROXY`, and `GONOSUMDB` are comma-separated lists of Go
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modules and Go module prefixes. For example,
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`GOPRIVATE=gitlab.example.com/my/private/project` disables queries for that
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one project, but `GOPRIVATE=gitlab.example.com` disables queries for *all*
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projects on GitLab.com. Go does not query module proxies if the module name or a
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prefix of it appears in `GOPRIVATE` or `GONOPROXY`. Go does not query checksum
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databases if the module name or a prefix of it appears in `GONOPRIVATE` or
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`GONOSUMDB`.
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### Authenticate Go requests
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To authenticate requests to private projects made by Go, use a [`.netrc`
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file](https://ec.haxx.se/usingcurl-netrc.html) and a [personal access
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token](../profile/personal_access_tokens.md) in the password field. **This only
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works if your GitLab instance can be accessed with HTTPS.** The `go` command
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does not transmit credentials over insecure connections. This authenticates
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all HTTPS requests made directly by Go, but does not authenticate requests made
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through Git.
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For example:
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```plaintext
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machine gitlab.example.com
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login <gitlab_user_name>
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password <personal_access_token>
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```
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NOTE:
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On Windows, Go reads `~/_netrc` instead of `~/.netrc`.
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### Authenticate Git fetches
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If a module cannot be fetched from a proxy, Go falls back to using Git (for
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GitLab projects). Git uses `.netrc` to authenticate requests. You can also
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configure Git to either:
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- Embed specific credentials in the request URL.
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- Use SSH instead of HTTPS, as Go always uses HTTPS to fetch Git repositories.
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```shell
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# Embed credentials in any request to GitLab.com:
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git config --global url."https://${user}:${personal_access_token}@gitlab.example.com".insteadOf "https://gitlab.example.com"
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# Use SSH instead of HTTPS:
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git config --global url."git@gitlab.example.com".insteadOf "https://gitlab.example.com"
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```
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## Access project page with project ID
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/53671) in GitLab 11.8.
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To quickly access a project from the GitLab UI using the project ID,
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visit the `/projects/:id` URL in your browser or other tool accessing the project.
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## Project's landing page
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The project's landing page shows different information depending on
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the project's visibility settings and user permissions.
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For public projects, and to members of internal and private projects
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with [permissions to view the project's code](../permissions.md#project-members-permissions):
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- The content of a
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[`README` or an index file](repository/#repository-readme-and-index-files)
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is displayed (if any), followed by the list of directories in the
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project's repository.
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- If the project doesn't contain either of these files, the
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visitor sees the list of files and directories of the repository.
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For users without permissions to view the project's code, GitLab displays:
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- The wiki homepage, if any.
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- The list of issues in the project.
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