943 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
943 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
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---
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stage: Enablement
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group: Distribution
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers
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---
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# Zero downtime upgrades
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Starting with GitLab 9.1.0 it's possible to upgrade to a newer major, minor, or
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patch version of GitLab without having to take your GitLab instance offline.
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However, for this to work there are the following requirements:
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- You can only upgrade 1 minor release at a time. So from 9.1 to 9.2, not to
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9.3. If you skip releases, database modifications may be run in the wrong
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sequence [and leave the database schema in a broken state](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/321542).
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- You have to use [post-deployment migrations](../development/post_deployment_migrations.md).
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- You are using PostgreSQL. Starting from GitLab 12.1, MySQL is not supported.
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- Multi-node GitLab instance. Single-node instances may experience brief interruptions
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[as services restart (Puma in particular)](#single-node-deployment).
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If you meet all the requirements above, follow these instructions in order. There are three sets of steps, depending on your deployment type:
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| Deployment type | Description |
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| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| [Single-node](#single-node-deployment) | GitLab CE/EE on a single node |
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| [Gitaly Cluster](#gitaly-cluster) | GitLab CE/EE using HA architecture for Gitaly Cluster |
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| [Multi-node / PostgreSQL HA](#use-postgresql-ha) | GitLab CE/EE using HA architecture for PostgreSQL |
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| [Multi-node / Redis HA](#use-redis-ha-using-sentinel) | GitLab CE/EE using HA architecture for Redis |
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| [Geo](#geo-deployment) | GitLab EE with Geo enabled |
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| [Multi-node / HA with Geo](#multi-node--ha-deployment-with-geo) | GitLab CE/EE on multiple nodes |
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Each type of deployment will require that you hot reload the `puma` and `sidekiq` processes on all nodes running these
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services after you've upgraded. The reason for this is that those processes each load the GitLab Rails application which reads and loads
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the database schema into memory when starting up. Each of these processes will need to be reloaded (or restarted in the case of `sidekiq`)
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to re-read any database changes that have been made by post-deployment migrations.
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Most of the time you can safely upgrade from a patch release to the next minor
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release if the patch release is not the latest. For example, upgrading from
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9.1.1 to 9.2.0 should be safe even if 9.1.2 has been released. We do recommend
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you check the release posts of any releases between your current and target
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version just in case they include any migrations that may require you to upgrade
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1 release at a time.
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Some releases may also include so called "background migrations". These
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migrations are performed in the background by Sidekiq and are often used for
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migrating data. Background migrations are only added in the monthly releases.
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Certain major/minor releases may require a set of background migrations to be
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finished. To guarantee this, such a release processes any remaining jobs
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before continuing the upgrading procedure. While this doesn't require downtime
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(if the above conditions are met) we require that you [wait for background
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migrations to complete](index.md#checking-for-background-migrations-before-upgrading)
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between each major/minor release upgrade.
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The time necessary to complete these migrations can be reduced by
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increasing the number of Sidekiq workers that can process jobs in the
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`background_migration` queue. To see the size of this queue,
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[Check for background migrations before upgrading](index.md#checking-for-background-migrations-before-upgrading).
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As a rule of thumb, any database smaller than 10 GB doesn't take too much time to
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upgrade; perhaps an hour at most per minor release. Larger databases however may
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require more time, but this is highly dependent on the size of the database and
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the migrations that are being performed.
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To help explain this, let's look at some examples:
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**Example 1:** You are running a large GitLab installation using version 9.4.2,
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which is the latest patch release of 9.4. When GitLab 9.5.0 is released this
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installation can be safely upgraded to 9.5.0 without requiring downtime if the
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requirements mentioned above are met. You can also skip 9.5.0 and upgrade to
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9.5.1 after it's released, but you **can not** upgrade straight to 9.6.0; you
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_have_ to first upgrade to a 9.5.Z release.
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**Example 2:** You are running a large GitLab installation using version 9.4.2,
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which is the latest patch release of 9.4. GitLab 9.5 includes some background
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migrations, and 10.0 requires these to be completed (processing any
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remaining jobs for you). Skipping 9.5 is not possible without downtime, and due
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to the background migrations would require potentially hours of downtime
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depending on how long it takes for the background migrations to complete. To
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work around this you have to upgrade to 9.5.Z first, then wait at least a
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week before upgrading to 10.0.
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**Example 3:** You use MySQL as the database for GitLab. Any upgrade to a new
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major/minor release requires downtime. If a release includes any background
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migrations this could potentially lead to hours of downtime, depending on the
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size of your database. To work around this you must use PostgreSQL and
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meet the other online upgrade requirements mentioned above.
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## Single-node deployment
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Before following these instructions, note the following **important** information:
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- You can only upgrade 1 minor release at a time. So from 13.6 to 13.7, not to 13.8.
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If you attempt more than one minor release, the upgrade may fail.
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- On single-node Omnibus deployments, updates with no downtime are not possible when
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using Puma because Puma always requires a complete restart. This is because the
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[phased restart](https://github.com/puma/puma/blob/master/README.md#clustered-mode)
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feature of Puma does not work with the way it is configured in GitLab all-in-one
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packages (cluster-mode with app preloading).
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- While it is possible to minimize downtime on a single-node instance by following
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these instructions, **it is not possible to always achieve true zero downtime
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updates**. Users may see some connections timeout or be refused for a few minutes,
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depending on which services need to restart.
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1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
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```shell
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sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
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```
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1. Update the GitLab package:
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- For GitLab Community Edition:
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```shell
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
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# Centos/RHEL
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sudo yum install gitlab-ce
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```
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- For GitLab [Enterprise Edition](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/):
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```shell
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
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# Centos/RHEL
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sudo yum install gitlab-ee
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```
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1. To get the regular migrations and latest code in place, run
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```shell
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sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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```
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1. Once the node is updated and `reconfigure` finished successfully, run post-deployment migrations with
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-rake db:migrate
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```
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1. Hot reload `puma` and `sidekiq` services
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
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sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
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```
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If you do not want to run zero downtime upgrades in the future, make
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sure you remove `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` after
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you've completed these steps.
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## Multi-node / HA deployment
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You can only upgrade 1 minor release at a time. So from 13.6 to 13.7, not to 13.8.
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If you attempt more than one minor release, the upgrade may fail.
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### Use a load balancer in front of web (Puma) nodes
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With Puma, single node zero-downtime updates are no longer possible. To achieve
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HA with zero-downtime updates, at least two nodes are required to be used with a
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load balancer which distributes the connections properly across both nodes.
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The load balancer in front of the application nodes must be configured to check
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proper health check endpoints to check if the service is accepting traffic or
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not. For Puma, the `/-/readiness` endpoint should be used, while
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`/readiness` endpoint can be used for Sidekiq and other services.
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Upgrades on web (Puma) nodes must be done in a rolling manner, one after
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another, ensuring at least one node is always up to serve traffic. This is
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required to ensure zero-downtime.
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Puma will enter a blackout period as part of the upgrade, during which they
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continue to accept connections but will mark their respective health check
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endpoints to be unhealthy. On seeing this, the load balancer should disconnect
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them gracefully.
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Puma will restart only after completing all the currently processing requests.
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This ensures data and service integrity. Once they have restarted, the health
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check end points will be marked healthy.
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The nodes must be updated in the following order to update an HA instance using
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load balancer to latest GitLab version.
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1. Select one application node as a deploy node and complete the following steps
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on it:
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1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab:
|
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|
|
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|
```shell
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sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
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```
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1. Update the GitLab package:
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|
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```shell
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
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# Centos/RHEL
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sudo yum install gitlab-ce
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```
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If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with
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`gitlab-ee` in the above command.
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|
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1. Get the regular migrations and latest code in place:
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|
|
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```shell
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sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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```
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|
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1. Ensure services use the latest code:
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
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sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
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```
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1. Complete the following steps on the other Puma/Sidekiq nodes, one
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after another. Always ensure at least one of such nodes is up and running,
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and connected to the load balancer before proceeding to the next node.
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1. Update the GitLab package and ensure a `reconfigure` is run as part of
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it. If not (due to `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` file being
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present), run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure` manually.
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1. Ensure services use latest code:
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
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sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
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```
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1. On the deploy node, run the post-deployment migrations:
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-rake db:migrate
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```
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### Gitaly Cluster
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[Gitaly Cluster](../administration/gitaly/praefect.md) is built using
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Gitaly and the Praefect component. It has its own PostgreSQL database, independent of the rest of
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the application.
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Before you update the main application you need to update Praefect.
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Out of your Praefect nodes, pick one to be your Praefect deploy node.
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This is where you will install the new Omnibus package first and run
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database migrations.
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|
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**Praefect deploy node**
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|
|
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- Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab:
|
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|
|
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```shell
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sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
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```
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- Ensure that `praefect['auto_migrate'] = true` is set in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`
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**All Praefect nodes _excluding_ the Praefect deploy node**
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- To prevent `reconfigure` from automatically running database migrations, ensure that `praefect['auto_migrate'] = false` is set in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`.
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|
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**Praefect deploy node**
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|
|
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- Update the GitLab package:
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|
|
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|
```shell
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
|
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|
|
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|
# Centos/RHEL
|
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|
sudo yum install gitlab-ce
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with `gitlab-ee` in the above command.
|
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|
|
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- To apply the Praefect database migrations and restart Praefect, run:
|
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|
|
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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```
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|
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**All Praefect nodes _excluding_ the Praefect deploy node**
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|
|
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- Update the GitLab package:
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|
|
||
|
```shell
|
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
||
|
If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with `gitlab-ee` in the above command.
|
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|
|
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|
- Ensure nodes are running the latest code:
|
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|
|
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```shell
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sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
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```
|
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|
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### Use PostgreSQL HA
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|
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Pick a node to be the `Deploy Node`. It can be any application node, but it must be the same
|
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node throughout the process.
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|
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**Deploy node**
|
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|
|
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- Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
|
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|
|
||
|
```shell
|
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|
sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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**All nodes _including_ the Deploy node**
|
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|
|
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- To prevent `reconfigure` from automatically running database migrations, ensure that `gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false` is set in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`.
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**Gitaly only nodes**
|
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|
|
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- Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
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|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ce
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with `gitlab-ee` in the above command.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
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|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
||
|
**Deploy node**
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ce
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with `gitlab-ee` in the above command.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If you're using PgBouncer:
|
||
|
|
||
|
You'll need to bypass PgBouncer and connect directly to the database master
|
||
|
before running migrations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Rails uses an advisory lock when attempting to run a migration to prevent
|
||
|
concurrent migrations from running on the same database. These locks are
|
||
|
not shared across transactions, resulting in `ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError`
|
||
|
and other issues when running database migrations using PgBouncer in transaction
|
||
|
pooling mode.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To find the master node, run the following on a database node:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
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|
sudo gitlab-ctl patroni members
|
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|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then, in your `gitlab.rb` file on the deploy node, update
|
||
|
`gitlab_rails['db_host']` and `gitlab_rails['db_port']` with the database
|
||
|
master's host and port.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- To get the regular database migrations and latest code in place, run
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-rake db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**All nodes _excluding_ the Deploy node**
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are an Enterprise Edition user, replace `gitlab-ce` with `gitlab-ee` in the above command.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**Deploy node**
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Run post-deployment database migrations on deploy node to complete the migrations with
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**For nodes that run Puma or Sidekiq**
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Hot reload `puma` and `sidekiq` services
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If you're using PgBouncer:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Change your `gitlab.rb` to point back to PgBouncer and run:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you do not want to run zero downtime upgrades in the future, make
|
||
|
sure you remove `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` and revert
|
||
|
setting `gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false` in
|
||
|
`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` after you've completed these steps.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Use Redis HA (using Sentinel) **(PREMIUM ONLY)**
|
||
|
|
||
|
Package upgrades may involve version updates to the bundled Redis service. On
|
||
|
instances using [Redis for scaling](../administration/redis/index.md),
|
||
|
upgrades must follow a proper order to ensure minimum downtime, as specified
|
||
|
below. This doc assumes the official guides are being followed to setup Redis
|
||
|
HA.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### In the application node
|
||
|
|
||
|
According to [official Redis docs](https://redis.io/topics/admin#upgrading-or-restarting-a-redis-instance-without-downtime),
|
||
|
the easiest way to update an HA instance using Sentinel is to upgrade the
|
||
|
secondaries one after the other, perform a manual failover from current
|
||
|
primary (running old version) to a recently upgraded secondary (running a new
|
||
|
version), and then upgrade the original primary. For this, we need to know
|
||
|
the address of the current Redis primary.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If your application node is running GitLab 12.7.0 or later, you can use the
|
||
|
following command to get address of current Redis primary
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl get-redis-master
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If your application node is running a version older than GitLab 12.7.0, you
|
||
|
will have to run the underlying `redis-cli` command (which `get-redis-master`
|
||
|
command uses) to fetch information about the primary.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Get the address of one of the sentinel nodes specified as
|
||
|
`gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels']` in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Get the Redis master name specified as `redis['master_name']` in
|
||
|
`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run the following command
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/redis-cli -h <sentinel host> -p <sentinel port> SENTINEL get-master-addr-by-name <redis master name>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### In the Redis secondary nodes
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Install package for new version.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, if a reconfigure is not run as part of
|
||
|
installation (due to `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` file being present).
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If reconfigure warns about a pending Redis/Sentinel restart, restart the
|
||
|
corresponding service
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart redis
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sentinel
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### In the Redis primary node
|
||
|
|
||
|
Before upgrading the Redis primary node, we need to perform a failover so that
|
||
|
one of the recently upgraded secondary nodes becomes the new primary. Once the
|
||
|
failover is complete, we can go ahead and upgrade the original primary node.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Stop Redis service in Redis primary node so that it fails over to a secondary
|
||
|
node
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl stop redis
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Wait for failover to be complete. You can verify it by periodically checking
|
||
|
details of the current Redis primary node (as mentioned above). If it starts
|
||
|
reporting a new IP, failover is complete.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Start Redis again in that node, so that it starts following the current
|
||
|
primary node.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl start redis
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Install package corresponding to new version.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, if a reconfigure is not run as part of
|
||
|
installation (due to `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` file being present).
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If reconfigure warns about a pending Redis/Sentinel restart, restart the
|
||
|
corresponding service
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart redis
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sentinel
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Update the application node
|
||
|
|
||
|
Install the package for new version and follow regular package upgrade
|
||
|
procedure.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Geo deployment **(PREMIUM ONLY)**
|
||
|
|
||
|
The order of steps is important. While following these steps, make
|
||
|
sure you follow them in the right order, on the correct node.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Log in to your **primary** node, executing the following:
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and ensure the following is present:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```ruby
|
||
|
gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Reconfigure GitLab:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To get the database migrations and latest code in place, run
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Hot reload `puma` and `sidekiq` services
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
On each **secondary** node, executing the following:
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and ensure the following is present:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```ruby
|
||
|
gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Reconfigure GitLab:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To get the database migrations and latest code in place, run
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Hot reload `puma`, `sidekiq` and restart `geo-logcursor` services
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart geo-logcursor
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run post-deployment database migrations, specific to the Geo database
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake geo:db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
After all **secondary** nodes are updated, finalize
|
||
|
the update on the **primary** node:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Run post-deployment database migrations
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
After updating all nodes (both **primary** and all **secondaries**), check their status:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Verify Geo configuration and dependencies
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:geo:check
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you do not want to run zero downtime upgrades in the future, make
|
||
|
sure you remove `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure` and revert
|
||
|
setting `gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false` in
|
||
|
`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` after you've completed these steps.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Multi-node / HA deployment with Geo **(PREMIUM ONLY)**
|
||
|
|
||
|
This section describes the steps required to upgrade a multi-node / HA
|
||
|
deployment with Geo. Some steps must be performed on a particular node. This
|
||
|
node will be known as the “deploy node” and is noted through the following
|
||
|
instructions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Updates must be performed in the following order:
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update Geo **primary** multi-node deployment.
|
||
|
1. Update Geo **secondary** multi-node deployments.
|
||
|
1. Post-deployment migrations and checks.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Step 1: Choose a "deploy node" for each deployment
|
||
|
|
||
|
You now need to choose:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- One instance for use as the **primary** "deploy node" on the Geo **primary** multi-node deployment.
|
||
|
- One instance for use as the **secondary** "deploy node" on each Geo **secondary** multi-node deployment.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Deploy nodes must be configured to be running Puma or Sidekiq or the `geo-logcursor` daemon. In order
|
||
|
to avoid any downtime, they must not be in use during the update:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If running Puma remove the deploy node from the load balancer.
|
||
|
- If running Sidekiq, ensure the deploy node is not processing jobs:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If running `geo-logcursor` daemon, ensure the deploy node is not processing events:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl stop geo-logcursor
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
For zero-downtime, Puma, Sidekiq, and `geo-logcursor` must be running on other nodes during the update.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Step 2: Update the Geo primary multi-node deployment
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On all primary nodes _including_ the primary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To prevent `reconfigure` from automatically running database migrations, ensure that `gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false` is set in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On primary Gitaly only nodes**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On the primary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If you're using PgBouncer:
|
||
|
|
||
|
You'll need to bypass PgBouncer and connect directly to the database master
|
||
|
before running migrations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Rails uses an advisory lock when attempting to run a migration to prevent
|
||
|
concurrent migrations from running on the same database. These locks are
|
||
|
not shared across transactions, resulting in `ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError`
|
||
|
and other issues when running database migrations using PgBouncer in transaction
|
||
|
pooling mode.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To find the master node, run the following on a database node:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl patroni members
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then, in your `gitlab.rb` file on the deploy node, update
|
||
|
`gitlab_rails['db_host']` and `gitlab_rails['db_port']` with the database
|
||
|
master's host and port.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To get the regular database migrations and latest code in place, run
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-rake db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If this deploy node is normally used to serve requests or process jobs,
|
||
|
then you may return it to service at this point.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- To serve requests, add the deploy node to the load balancer.
|
||
|
- To process Sidekiq jobs again, start Sidekiq:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl start sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On all primary nodes _excluding_ the primary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**For all primary nodes that run Puma or Sidekiq _including_ the primary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
Hot reload `puma` and `sidekiq` services:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Step 3: Update each Geo secondary multi-node deployment
|
||
|
|
||
|
Only proceed if you have successfully completed all steps on the Geo **primary** multi-node deployment.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On all secondary nodes _including_ the secondary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Create an empty file at `/etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure`. This prevents upgrades from running `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`, which by default automatically stops GitLab, runs all database migrations, and restarts GitLab.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To prevent `reconfigure` from automatically running database migrations, ensure that `geo_secondary['auto_migrate'] = false` is set in `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On secondary Gitaly only nodes**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On the secondary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. To get the regular database migrations and latest code in place, run
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
sudo SKIP_POST_DEPLOYMENT_MIGRATIONS=true gitlab-rake geo:db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If this deploy node is normally used to serve requests or perform
|
||
|
background processing, then you may return it to service at this point.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- To serve requests, add the deploy node to the load balancer.
|
||
|
- To process Sidekiq jobs again, start Sidekiq:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl start sidekiq
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
- To process Geo events again, start the `geo-logcursor` daemon:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl start geo-logcursor
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On all secondary nodes _excluding_ the secondary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Update the GitLab package
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
|
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Centos/RHEL
|
||
|
sudo yum install gitlab-ee
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Ensure nodes are running the latest code
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**For all secondary nodes that run Puma, Sidekiq, or the `geo-logcursor` daemon _including_ the secondary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
Hot reload `puma`, `sidekiq` and ``geo-logcursor`` services:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl hup puma
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart sidekiq
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl restart geo-logcursor
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Step 4: Run post-deployment migrations and checks
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On the primary "deploy node"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run post-deployment database migrations:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Verify Geo configuration and dependencies
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:geo:check
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. If you're using PgBouncer:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Change your `gitlab.rb` to point back to PgBouncer and run:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**On all secondary "deploy nodes"**
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Run post-deployment database migrations, specific to the Geo database:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake geo:db:migrate
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Verify Geo configuration and dependencies
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:geo:check
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. Verify Geo status
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
sudo gitlab-rake geo:status
|
||
|
```
|