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| `SECURE_ANALYZERS_PREFIX` | Set the Docker registry base address from which to download the analyzer. | `"registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers"` |
| `DOCKER_USER` | Username for accessing a Docker registry requiring authentication. | `$CI_REGISTRY_USER` |
| `DOCKER_PASSWORD` | Password for accessing a Docker registry requiring authentication. | `$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD` |
| `CLAIR_OUTPUT` | Severity level threshold. Vulnerabilities with severity level higher than or equal to this threshold will be outputted. Supported levels are `Unknown`, `Negligible`, `Low`, `Medium`, `High`, `Critical` and `Defcon1`. | `Unknown` |
| `REGISTRY_INSECURE` | Allow [Klar](https://github.com/optiopay/klar) to access insecure registries (HTTP only). Should only be set to `true` when testing the image locally. | `"false"` |
| `DOCKER_INSECURE` | Allow [Klar](https://github.com/optiopay/klar) to access secure Docker registries using HTTPS with bad (or self-signed) SSL certificates. | `"false"` |
| `CLAIR_VULNERABILITIES_DB_URL` | (**DEPRECATED - use `CLAIR_DB_CONNECTION_STRING` instead**) This variable is explicitly set in the [services section](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/898c5da43504eba87b749625da50098d345b60d6/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml#L23) of the `Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` file and defaults to `clair-vulnerabilities-db`. This value represents the address that the [PostgreSQL server hosting the vulnerabilities definitions](https://hub.docker.com/r/arminc/clair-db) is running on and **shouldn't be changed** unless you're running the image locally as described in the [Running the standalone Container Scanning Tool](#running-the-standalone-container-scanning-tool) section. | `clair-vulnerabilities-db` |
| `CLAIR_DB_CONNECTION_STRING` | This variable represents the [connection string](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/libpq-connect.html#AEN39692) to the [PostgreSQL server hosting the vulnerabilities definitions](https://hub.docker.com/r/arminc/clair-db) database and **shouldn't be changed** unless you're running the image locally as described in the [Running the standalone Container Scanning Tool](#running-the-standalone-container-scanning-tool) section. The host value for the connection string must match the [alias](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/898c5da43504eba87b749625da50098d345b60d6/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Security/Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml#L23) value of the `Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml` template file, which defaults to `clair-vulnerabilities-db`. | `postgresql://postgres:password@clair-vulnerabilities-db:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable&statement_timeout=60000` |
| `CLAIR_DB_IMAGE` | The Docker image name and tag for the [PostgreSQL server hosting the vulnerabilities definitions](https://hub.docker.com/r/arminc/clair-db). It can be useful to override this value with a specific version, for example, to provide a consistent set of vulnerabilities for integration testing purposes, or to refer to a locally hosted vulnerabilities database for an on-premise offline installation. | `arminc/clair-db:latest` |
| `CLAIR_DB_IMAGE_TAG` | (**DEPRECATED - use `CLAIR_DB_IMAGE` instead**) The Docker image tag for the [PostgreSQL server hosting the vulnerabilities definitions](https://hub.docker.com/r/arminc/clair-db). It can be useful to override this value with a specific version, for example, to provide a consistent set of vulnerabilities for integration testing purposes. | `latest` |
| `DOCKERFILE_PATH` | The path to the `Dockerfile` to be used for generating remediations. By default, the scanner will look for a file named `Dockerfile` in the root directory of the project, so this variable should only be configured if your `Dockerfile` is in a non-standard location, such as a subdirectory. See [Solutions for vulnerabilities](#solutions-for-vulnerabilities-auto-remediation) for more details. | `Dockerfile` |
1. Define the allowlisted vulnerabilities in a YAML file named `vulnerability-allowlist.yml`. This must use
the format described in the [allowlist example file](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/klar/-/raw/master/testdata/vulnerability-allowlist.yml).
1. Add the `vulnerability-allowlist.yml` file to your project's Git repository.
### Running Container Scanning in an offline environment
For self-managed GitLab instances in an environment with limited, restricted, or intermittent access
to external resources through the internet, some adjustments are required for the Container Scanning job to
successfully run. For more information, see [Offline environments](../offline_deployments/index.md).
#### Requirements for offline Container Scanning
To use Container Scanning in an offline environment, you need:
- GitLab Runner with the [`docker` or `kubernetes` executor](#requirements).
- To configure a local Docker Container Registry with copies of the Container Scanning [analyzer](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/klar) images, found in the [Container Scanning container registry](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/klar/container_registry).
NOTE: **Note:**
GitLab Runner has a [default `pull policy` of `always`](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/executors/docker.html#using-the-always-pull-policy),
meaning the Runner tries to pull Docker images from the GitLab container registry even if a local
copy is available. GitLab Runner's [`pull_policy` can be set to `if-not-present`](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/executors/docker.html#using-the-if-not-present-pull-policy)
in an offline environment if you prefer using only locally available Docker images. However, we
recommend keeping the pull policy setting to `always` if not in an offline environment, as this
enables the use of updated scanners in your CI/CD pipelines.
For more information, see [the specific steps on how to update an image with a pipeline](#automating-container-scanning-vulnerability-database-updates-with-a-pipeline).
[`docker export`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/export/), and [`docker import`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/import/).
#### Set Container Scanning CI job variables to use local Container Scanner analyzers
1. [Override the container scanning template](#overriding-the-container-scanning-template) in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file to refer to the Docker images hosted on your local Docker container registry:
The above template will work for a GitLab Docker registry running on a local installation, however, if you're using a non-GitLab Docker registry, you'll need to change the `$CI_REGISTRY` value and the `docker login` credentials to match the details of your local registry.
docker run -p 5432:5432 -d --name clair-db arminc/clair-db:latest
```
1. Configure an environment variable to point to your local machine's IP address (or insert your IP address instead of the `LOCAL_MACHINE_IP_ADDRESS` variable in the `CLAIR_DB_CONNECTION_STRING` in the next step):
1. Run the analyzer's Docker image, passing the image and tag you want to analyze in the `CI_APPLICATION_REPOSITORY` and `CI_APPLICATION_TAG` environment variables:
The Container Scanning tool emits a JSON report file. For more information, see the
[schema for this report](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/security-report-schemas/-/blob/master/dist/container-scanning-report-format.json).
"description": "Incorrect sanitation of the 302 redirect field in HTTP transport method of apt versions 1.4.8 and earlier can lead to content injection by a MITM attacker, potentially leading to remote code execution on the target machine.",